Autumn wind treats no one, go to Luoyang city first. Commentary: But Qiu Feng refused to wait and went to Luoyang alone. Poetry title: Late Maturity Road. Real name: Zhang said. Nickname: Zhang. Font size: Doggi, say it. Time: Tang Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han nationality. Place of birth: Luoyang. Date of birth: 667. Time of death: 73 1 year. Main works: You Laojun Cave, Houshu Road, Zaju Qu, Millennium Dance, Yuefu Qu, Zaju Qu, Dancing for the Horse, Zaju Qu, Sumo, etc. Main achievements: three visits to the prime minister and leading the literary world.
We provide you with a detailed introduction of "going to Luoyang City first" from the following aspects:
First, the full text of Houshu Road Click here to view details of Houshu Road.
Guests compete for the sun and the moon, looking far away.
Autumn wind treats no one, go to Luoyang city first.
Second, Zhang's other poems
Brave floating, reading at night, late maturing, traveling around the week, and miscellaneous songs and prostitutes sumo wrestlers. Three. translate
Guests compete for the sun and the moon, looking far away.
I travel as fast as possible, just like taking part in a competition at the same time. My itinerary is planned in advance.
Autumn wind treats no one, go to Luoyang city first.
But Qiu Feng refused to wait, so he went to Luoyang City first.
Fourth, appreciate
This poem is contained in Volume 89 of Complete Tang Poetry. The following is the appreciation of this poem by Mr. Liu Yisheng, director of the Chinese Poetry Society and honorary president of the Guangdong Chinese Poetry Society.
This poem was written when Zhang was an ambassador to Xichuan as a librarian. Although there are only twenty crosses, it shows his skill and talent in writing poems.
It is natural for a person to accept a task and go to a distant place to do things, always with attachment to his loved ones, to arrive at the destination, pointing and planning the date of his return. However, Zhang said that it is not easy to "express this secluded state of mind as a poem" and compress it in two sentences.
"The guests compete for the sun and the moon, and everyone expects it." "Guest heart" is the heart of a wanderer, and "striving for the sun and the moon" is like a battle at the same time. This word "contention" is really well written, which fully shows the wandering feelings in this position. "Looking forward to the journey" is the reason why Shen said that he "strives for the sun and the moon". Government affairs have a time limit, so we should make preparations and plans in advance, so it is called "advance". Ten words write down the objective situation faced by the poet at that time, the planning and weighing in his heart are concise and clear, and the technique is very clever.
These ten words are the foreshadowing of the following. Shu had a tight schedule, but the poet was more anxious to return to Luoyang on time. He is from Luoyang, and his home is in Luoyang. He is expected to come back to reunite with his family.
The following suddenly came a big turning point: "The autumn wind does not treat each other, go to Luoyang City first." Unexpectedly, the sudden change of the wind and cloud dashed the hope of returning to Luoyang before autumn. Wandering hearts are of course disappointed. However, the poet deliberately hid people's feelings, bypassed it and complained about the autumn wind: this autumn wind is also ruthless enough. It refused to wait for me and went back to Luoyang City first.
The beauty of this move is that it avoids the problem of straightforwardness and tasteless, and describes the personalized autumn wind as "ruthless autumn wind", which will naturally cause a lot of trouble. It is conceivable that when the autumn wind arrives in Luoyang, relatives will inevitably look forward to it; Not to mention the difficulty of not keeping promises. A faint touch, the feeling is meaningful
Here, is the poet complaining about the autumn wind or expressing his troubles? The poem is not explicit, and it takes many people to find it. It is the so-called "infinite insights beyond words" (Ouyang Xiu's Poems on June 1st). But it is conceivable that the poet was really surprised or a little dissatisfied with this sudden change, but he used "implicit" language.
Earlier, Zhang said that he wrote a song "Embarrassment in Shu": "That is, I am still at home. Returning thousands of miles, the autumn moon will meet. " The return date is set at the autumn moon, which is the so-called "journey of expectation" in this poem. Unexpectedly, autumn came, the autumn wind had already started, and the poet "went to Luoyang City first" but fell behind, which is the so-called "later period" of the poem title. Autumn wind gets up on time, so it doesn't matter "first"; It is precisely because of the poet's "later" return that the "first" of autumn wind is shown. When two poems are read together, we should have a deeper understanding of the emotional taste in the poems.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) notes
The sun and the moon strive for glory: keep pace with the times.
Luoyang: the capital at that time. After Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, he made Luoyang his capital.
Poetry of the same dynasty
Sangu's Family, Warm Dishes, Farewell to Xu Kan, Mourning Poems, Jia Dao's Tomb Inscription, Tiantai Temple Couplet, Song of Eternal Sorrow, Memory of Jiangnan, Spring Tour in Qiantang and Ode to Mujiang.
Click here to see more detailed information about the later period of Shu Dao.