Author: Du Fu
Knowing Zhang riding a horse is like riding a boat, sleeping at the bottom of the well.
Ruyang three fights began in the sky, and the road was salivating at the corner of the car. I wish I could not seal Jiuquan II.
Drink thousands of dollars, and the music cup is called avoiding the virtuous 3.
Zong Zhi's handsome and beautiful boy looks up at the sky with white eyes, as bright as Yushu before the breeze.
Before Su Jin Dynasty embroidered Buddha in Changzhai, he often liked to escape Zen when he was drunk.
Li Bai wrote a hundred poems in a bucket and went to sleep in a restaurant in Chang 'an, but the son of heaven didn't get on the boat, claiming to be Brewmaster.
Zhang Xu's three cups of grass, with their hats off, are like clouds.
Jiao Sui's five buckets of rice are outstanding and have amazing eloquence.
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1. Zhang Zhi: He, born in Yongxing, Yuezhou (now Xiaoshan, Zhejiang), official to secretary supervisor. Indulgence, self-named "Siming fanatic", also known as "secretary outside the prison." As soon as he met Li Bai in Chang 'an, he called him "fallen immortal", so he gave up the scarab and exchanged it for wine. These two sentences say that he rides a horse after being drunk, wobbling, just like taking a boat. Drunk and dizzy, I fell into the well unconsciously and fell asleep at the bottom of the well. This is an exaggeration to describe his drunkenness.
2. Ruyang: Wang Liwei, a native of Ruyang, was the nephew of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Chaotian: See the Son of Heaven. This means that Li entered North Korea after drinking alcohol. Curved car Wine cart. Move fief: change fief. Jiuquan: County name, in Jiuquan County, Gansu Province. Legend has it that there is a spring under the county seat, which tastes like wine. Hence the name Jiuquan.
3. Left phase: refers to the left prime minister Li, who was appointed as the left prime minister in August of the first year of Tianbao (742) and pushed out Li in April of the fifth year (746). Long whale: whale. The ancients thought that whales could draw water from hundreds of rivers, so people used it to describe Li as a heavy drinker. Cup: greedy for wine. Saint: synonymous with wine. Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi and Xu Miao: Shang Shulang and Xu Miao were drunk, and Zhao Da, a captain, asked questions and said, "A saint in China". Fu told Cao Cao that he was angry, and the virtuous man explained, "Those who are drunk on weekdays are called saints, and those who are turbid are called saints." After Li's farewell dinner, he tasted a poem and said, "Avoid the sages at the beginning, and you will get a cup of joy." Ask the guests in front of the door how many people are coming today? "This is Li Zhi's poem, saying that although he stopped talking, he still drank as usual.
4. Zong Zhi: Cui Zongzhi, the son of Cui Ri, the minister of the Ministry of Industry, followed his father's name Qi Guogong, served as an official, and became friends with Li Bai. Goblet. White eyes: Kim Ruan Ji can be green eyes, friends' green eyes and laity's white eyes. Yushu is in the wind: Cui Zong is beautiful, so he takes Yushu as a metaphor.
5. Su Jin: Kaiyuan Jinshi, a former assistant minister of the household department and the official department, fasted for a long time. Embroidered Buddha: A painted Buddha statue. Escape from Zen: this refers to not obeying Buddhist precepts. Buddhism abstains from alcohol. Su Jin always believed in Buddhism, but he was addicted to alcohol, so he called it "avoiding Zen."
6. Li Bai is famous for his drinking habit and quick thinking, and often borrows wine to help poetry. "Biography of Li Bai in the New Tang Dynasty" contains: Li Bai was called to Chang 'an, and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty summoned the land and gave food in the Golden Temple. His relatives are spoons, and the imperial edict is dedicated to Hanlin. Once, Xuanzong asked him to write a poem with music in Chenxiang Temple, but he got drunk in Chang 'an Restaurant. Fan's Tombstone of Li Baixin contains: Xuanzong went boating on the white lotus land and asked Li Bai to write an article. At this time, Li Bai was drunk in the Imperial Academy, and Xuanzong ordered Gao Lishi to help him get on the boat to see him.
7. Zhang Xu: Wu, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, was good at cursive writing, and was called ""at that time. Topless: Writing about Zhang Xu's wild and unruly drunkenness. It is said that when Zhang Xu is drunk, he often shouts to run, writes with pen, and even writes with ink. When I woke up, I looked at my handwriting and thought it was a miracle and could not be recovered. The world calls it "Zhangdian".
8. Jiao Sui: The story of a man in cloth is unknown. Outstanding: radiant.
This poem was written by Du Fu when he first arrived in Chang 'an in the fifth year of Tianbao (746). Historically, Li Bai, He, Li, Cui Zongzhi, Zhang Xu and Jiao Sui were all good drinkers, and they were called "Eight Immortals in Wine". Although they all stayed in Chang 'an, they were not all in Chang 'an at the same time. Du Fu linked the two from the perspective of "drinking", both of which were narrative pursuits. This poem is also an innovation in genre. Every sentence rhymes to the end; Don't get up before, don't collect after; Eight people write side by side, the number of sentences is somewhat uneven, but two sentences are used in the head, tail and middle waist, and three or four sentences are used before and after, and there is still an order in the change. Among the eight people, he is the oldest (4 1 year older than Li Bai), so he ranks first. Others follow the official rank, from princes and prime ministers to cloth clothes. Writing about eight people's drunkenness has its own characteristics, and writing about their drunkenness in a cartoon sketch way fully shows their unrestrained character after drunkenness and vividly reproduces the optimistic and open-minded spirit of the literati in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Li Shangyin was quoted in Tang and Song poetry: "Headless and tailless. The beauty is that the narrative does not involve discussion, the identity of eight people is self-evident, and Sima Taishi is elegant. " Li Zide was quoted in Du Shi Jing Quan as saying: "It seems to be a compliment, and a few words can kill him."