6. The two Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties
The Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties were the era of the most frequent political changes in Chinese history. The trend of seclusion was prevalent. Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" is a very famous masterpiece. During this period, there were also One characteristic is that the cultures of various ethnic groups are rich and colorful. From "Celege" we can see the magnificent cultural integration at that time.
"Drinking"
The house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses. I ask you, what can you do? The mind is far away from itself. Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain. The mountain air is getting better day by day, and the birds are flying back and forth. There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it.
"Chile Song"
Chile River, at the foot of Yinshan Mountain. The sky is like a dome, covering the four fields. The sky is clear, the fields are vast, and the wind blows the grass, and cattle and sheep appear low.
7. Sui and Tang Dynasties
The Tang Dynasty was a prosperous and powerful era. The author uses "Climbing the Stork Tower" to talk about the spirit of the times of the Tang Dynasty, and uses "Out of the Fortress" to talk about the martial arts of the Tang Dynasty. , use "After Envoy" to talk about the civil governance of the Tang Dynasty, use "Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi" to talk about the Silk Road of the Tang Dynasty, and use "Passing the Old Friend's Village" to talk about the wealth and warmth of the Tang Dynasty, these are all the atmosphere of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Then, it talks about the "Anshi Rebellion" through Li Bai's "Early Departure from Baidi City" and Du Fu's "Spring Hope", which was the turning point of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline; and then uses Bai Juyi's "Ask Liu Nineteenth" and Liu Yuxi's "Yuan Dynasty" "Ten Years from Langzhou to Peking Opera to Present Flowers to All Gentlemen" and Du Mu's "Po Qinhuai" talk about the decline and fall of the late Tang Dynasty. Liu Yuxi was still fighting, but Bai Juyi had already retired. The Tang Dynasty had come to an end at the moment when Du Mu said, "The merchant girl did not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but she still sang "Back Garden Flowers" across the river."
Climbing the Stork Tower—Wang Zhihuan
The sun sets over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea. If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level.
Going out of the fortress—Wang Changling
The bright moon of the Qin Dynasty and the Pass of the Han Dynasty, and the people who marched thousands of miles have not yet returned. But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and Hu Ma is not taught to cross the Yin Mountain.
After passing the imperial examination - Meng Jiao
It is not enough to boast that I was dirty in the past, but now I have no limit to my dissolute thoughts. The spring breeze is so proud that the horse's hooves are so fast that I can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day.
Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi—Wang Wei
The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, the guest houses are green and the willows are new. I urge you to drink another glass of wine and go west to Yangguan without any old friends.
Passing by my old friend's village - Meng Haoran
My old friend brought chickens and millet and invited me to Tian's house. We meet at the edge of the village with green trees. The green mountains are sloping outside. We open a pavilion and a noodle garden. We talk about mulberry and hemp over wine. , wait until the Double Ninth Festival, and come to take care of the chrysanthemums.
Early Departure from Baidi City—Li Bai
The White Emperor’s farewell speech was among the colorful clouds, and Jiangling, a thousand miles away, returned in one day. The apes on both sides of the bank can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains.
Spring Hope - Du Fu
The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation. The flowers shed tears when I feel grateful, and the birds are frightened by the hatred. The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold. The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the hairpin is full of lust.
Ask Liu Shijiu—Bai Juyi
Green ants’ new fermented wine, red clay stove. It's snowing tonight, can I have a drink?
In the 10th year of Yuanhe, Liu Yuxi came to Beijing Opera from Langzhou to present flowers to all the gentlemen.
When the red dust of purple road blows in the face, everyone wants to see the flowers return. There are thousands of peach trees in Xuandu Temple, all of which were planted after Liu Lang left.
Mooring in Qinhuai - Du Mu
The smoke is in the cold water and the moon is in the sand. I am mooring in Qinhuai at night near a restaurant. The merchant girl does not know the hatred of the country's subjugation. She still sings the flowers in the backyard across the river
8. Song Dynasty
The Song Dynasty was characterized by external strength and internal prosperity. The author uses "The Fishermen on the River" to talk about the sentiment of the Northern Song Dynasty bureaucrats who worry first and then enjoy themselves, and uses "Inscriptions on the Western Forest Wall" to talk about the reflective ability of the Northern Song Dynasty literati. "Hui Chong's Evening Scene on the Spring River" is used to talk about the elegant taste of the literati in the Northern Song Dynasty, "Four Seasons Pastoral Excitement" is used to talk about the rural life of the Southern Song Dynasty, and "Spring Day" is used to talk about the ideological achievements of the Southern Song Dynasty. These all reflect the characteristics of the entire Song Dynasty's internal prosperity. In addition, "Summer Quatrains" is used to talk about the war between the Song and Jin Dynasties, and "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" is used to talk about the war between the Song and Yuan Dynasties. These two poems reflect the characteristics of the Song Dynasty's external weakness, and also reflect the character and integrity of the Song Dynasty's literati.
Fan Zhongyan, a fisherman on the river
People come and go on the river, but they love the beauty of sea bass. You see, a boat is in and out of the storm.
Inscribed on the wall of the Western Forest - Su Shi
Viewed horizontally, it looks like a ridge and a peak on the side, with different heights near and far. I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.
Late Scene of the Spring River in Huichong - Su Shi
Three or two branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo, a prophet of the warmth of the spring river. The ground is covered with wormwood and reed buds are short, which is when the puffer fish is about to come.
Summer Quatrains—Li Qingzhao
He is a hero in life, but he is also a ghost in death. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.
Four seasons of pastoral excitement - Fan Chengda
Plowing in the fields during the day and planting hemp at night, the children of the village are each in charge of their own household. The children and grandchildren are still working for farming and weaving, and they are also learning to grow melons near the mulberry tree.
Spring Day—Zhu Xi
On the sunny day, the scenery along the Surabaya River is suddenly new. It is easy to recognize that in the east wind, there is always spring in a thousand colors.
Crossing the Lingding Ocean - Wen Tianxiang
After a hard encounter, only a few stars fell in the fight. The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins float, and the life experience is ups and downs. Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean. Who has never died since ancient times? Keep your loyalty and reflect on history.
9. Yuan Dynasty
The Yuan Dynasty was the first unified regime established by ethnic minorities. The author describes the vastness of the grasslands of ethnic minorities through "Five Poems on Going to Beijing".
Five poems about going to Beijing - Sadura
The cattle and sheep are scattered under the setting sun, and the wild grass is fragrant and the cheese is sweet. The wind and sand are like snow on the first day of the new year, and every family has felt curtains under their tents.
10. Ming Dynasty
A very interesting feature of the Ming Dynasty is that the emperor is incompetent and the ministers are very famous. Many ministers dedicated their lives to the country and died. Like Yu Qian's "Lime" "Yin" and "Wangque Terrace" by Qi Jiguang are masterpieces of not being afraid of difficulties, not afraid of sacrifices, and serving the country loyally.
The Song of Lime - Yu Qian
Thousands of hammers carved out the deep mountains, and the fire burned them as if nothing happened. Don't be afraid of your bones being shattered into pieces, you want to leave your innocence in this world.
Wangque Terrace - Qi Jiguang
After ten years of driving across the sea, the sea is cold, and I am alone here looking at Chenluan. Fanshuang is full of painstaking efforts, sprinkled on Qianfeng Qiuyedan.
11. Qing Dynasty
The Qing Dynasty was the last dynasty in history. From the "Kangxi and Qianlong Dynasties", one of the three prosperous ages, the Qing Dynasty suffered from being beaten everywhere and had to cede territory and pay compensation. The author through Gong Zizhen "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems" represents the great turning point of the Qing Dynasty from prosperity to decline.
Ji Hai’s Miscellaneous Poems—Gong Zizhen
The anger of Kyushu relies on wind and thunder, and it is sad that thousands of horses are silent. I urge God to cheer up and send talents of any kind.