1. One of the following mistakes in adding words and phonetic notation is ()
A. Wandering (huánɡ) Xiachin (hé) Ankle (huái) is well known to all women and children (rú).
B. slaughter (z ǒ i) profound (su ǒ) founder (xūn) very different (jiǒnɡ).
C. Outside school (xiào) funny (jρ) stubborn (zhí) others' height (mí)
D. Why not (fánɡ) absurdity (niù) overload (hé) concentration (ɡuàn)?
Answer: d
2. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn, and the most appropriate one is ()
(1) Some books can be read, some books can be swallowed, and a few books need to be digested.
(2) We hereby inform you that the original official seal of our company has been invalidated, and the official seal has been re-stamped since May 1 2003.
(3) The name of Guangzhou Metro Line 3 18 station has been officially confirmed by Guangzhou Geographical Names Committee.
A. Chewing makes censorship possible
C. Chewing and use inspection D. Taste and use inspection
A: A.
3. In the following sentences, the appropriate idiom is ().
A. Wang Ting's clear pronunciation and mellow voice made Mr. Li very happy, and he immediately agreed to let Wang Ting attend the poetry recital.
B this book is a summary of his long-term work experience, which was carefully written after repeated revisions.
C.200 1 The Ministry of Education has relaxed the conditions for high-standard enrollment, and all colleges and universities treat older candidates equally.
D. Gong Yu ascended to heaven and stayed away from Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan Mountain because of his perseverance.
Answer: d
4. Imitate the example and complete the following sentences.
Example: Without an ideal person, his life is like a desolate Gobi, cold and lifeless.
No ideal person.
Answer: Hint: His life is like a ship without rudder, bumpy and without direction.
Two, comprehensive learning practice (44 points)
(1) Read the following and complete questions 5 ~ 7. (12, 4 points for each small question)
the Chen Dynasty
On the fifteenth day of the first month of last year, I tried to open a room at leisure. My father and my friend Qin Xue from the same county came to wait for me and said, "Why don't you clean up for the guests?" It is strange to know that he has the ambition to clear the world.
5. Explain the meaning of the words added in the text.
(1) One room at leisure () (2) Father and friends are waiting for Qin Xue in the same county ()
(3) It's almost time to clean up the world () (4) ()
A: Accommodation and visiting services.
6. underline the original sentence with "/".
Answer: …… 10/0, 1 1, 12, 13, 14, 15,/kloc. kloc-0/8、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 18、 19、 19、 19、 1 9、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 / kloc-0/9、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 1 9、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 1
7. After reading this article, can you have any associations related to your study and life? Talk about your feelings.
Answer: You must have lofty ideals from an early age. Only by setting up lofty ideals can we serve our country when we grow up.
(2) Read the following and complete question 8 ~ 1 1. (16)
White hibiscus flower
Zhang hong
In summer, hibiscus flowers in the yard. When my mother saw the white hibiscus flowers, she would burst into tears and her lips trembled and said, "How well I painted the lake!" " "Here is a story.
When I was five years old, my right leg was suddenly bruised and I cried for a day. Mom saw that I couldn't live any longer, so she went to Dr. Liao's house behind my back. Dr Liao is an old Chinese doctor. After retirement, he opened a small clinic at home. He has a good medical skill and a kind heart.
Dr. Liao looked at my leg and blamed my mother: "If you come two days late, your right leg will be ruined. This is osteomyelitis. If it is serious, you have to amputate! " Mother was afraid to make any noise, but her eyes were red. Actually, I can't blame my mother. After my father died, my mother worried about three meals a day. How can I have spare money to treat my leg? My mother anxiously asked if it could be cured. After getting a positive answer from Dr. Liao, her face brightened a lot, but a moment later, there was a dark cloud on her face.
Dr. Liao applied herbal medicine to me, prescribed two patches of traditional Chinese medicine to my mother, and said that she would come back for dressing change in two days. My mother was shaking all over and asked her how much it cost. Dr. Liao said five yuan. My mother blushed and said awkwardly, "I, I only have more than two yuan." Can you make it up next time? " Dr. Liao said cheerfully, "OK, don't worry, just give it if you have money."
Mom can't borrow money, but my leg can't be cured. Mother had to go to Dr. Liao's house with eight eggs. At that time, eggs were very cheap, a few cents each. When Dr. Liao refused, my mother's nose was sour and tears came down. Dr. Liao's eyes were wet, too, and he comforted his mother: "OK, I'll get it. Do not talk about money. " After seeing my legs several times, my mother owed Dr. Liao 28 yuan, which was not a small sum at that time.
Then I went to Dr. Liao's house, and my mother brought the only hen in the family. Dr. Liao refused to accept it anyway, and his mother sobbed and begged again and again. Dr. Liao couldn't help it and said, "Well, even if I buy yours, how about ten dollars?" Say, forced to mother ten dollars. At that time, a chicken sold for four or five yuan at most. Mother refused to accept any money. When I got home, my mother found ten dollars in a Chinese medicine paper bag. That night, she went to Dr. Liao's house and stuffed the money into the door.
After two days, it was time to change the dressing again, but my mother was afraid to go, just crying silently. I didn't expect Dr. Liao to come to see you While speaking, Dr. Liao was surprised to find the hibiscus flowers in the yard and said, "Hibiscus flowers are excellent Chinese medicine, and one or two yuan is worth it!" Take it off and sell it to me, will you? "Mother was very surprised. She quickly picked the hibiscus flowers. Dr. Liao took the scale and weighed it, but it was a catty. He said, "Great, you don't have to owe me any more money. "After that, I went to Dr. Liao's house for leg treatment, and my mother took some hibiscus flowers. Mom doesn't have to owe Dr. Liao money. Dr. Liao gives her some money every time. Soon, my leg will be fine.
The following year, Dr. Liao died unexpectedly. Mother was very sad and went to Dr. Liao's house to offer her condolences. Mother learned a big secret from his family: hibiscus can't be used as Chinese medicine. Mother "wow" wailed: "My benefactor ..."
A few years later, my mother also died. When he died, he took my hand and said, "Son, after I die, I will plant a circle of hibiscus flowers around my grave." Nowadays, every summer, the mother's grave is full of hibiscus flowers-the most holy hibiscus flowers.
8. In the first paragraph, when my mother saw Furong, she would blame herself with tears: "I am so confused, so confused!" Why does mother repeatedly blame herself for being "so confused"? Answer simply according to the meaning of the text. (3 points)
Answer: I'm sorry I didn't understand Dr. Liao's good intentions. I didn't know that Dr. Liao lied that Hibiscus could be used as Chinese medicine and bought Hibiscus, which made me feel at ease to accept help and insisted on curing my son's illness.
9. The following is a description of the mother, indicating its expressive function according to the context. (4 points)
(1) looks much clearer, but after a while, it is a face of clouds.
(2) But my mother didn't dare to go, just silently shed tears.
Answer: (1) I am glad to know that my son's leg can be cured. But I am worried that I am poor and have no money to treat diseases.
(2) I lost the courage to continue seeing a doctor because I couldn't pay the medical bills, and I was sad because I couldn't cure my son's leg.
10. At the end of the article, it is said that the mother's grave is full of "Saint Hibiscus". What is the symbolic significance of this "holy hibiscus"? Please give a brief answer. (4 points)
A: It symbolizes the beautiful feelings of purity and kindness, helping the weak and helping the poor.
1 1. Mother and Dr. Liao are the protagonists of this article. Please comment on one of them. Pay attention to select typical materials from the text and analyze and summarize them. (No more than 80 words. ) (5 points)
Answer: Mother: Poverty and self-esteem. If you are short of money to treat your son, you must send eggs and hens to show your heart; Send back the money that Dr. Liao gave that night.
Dr. Liao: Good-hearted, respect the weak. Don't care about medical expenses, but also help others in a clever way to maintain their self-esteem.
(3) Read the following and complete 12 ~ 14. (12, 4 points for each small question)
"Two Bombs" Deng Jiaxian
(1) Deng Jiaxian is know "worldwide nuclear ban" soon. If China fails to complete the nuclear limit test within this time, it will be "banned" instead of becoming a "great power". Therefore, Deng Jiaxian has been racing against time. He has forgotten the era in which he lived and all other eras, but he wants China to get rid of the era of being beaten and bullied.
(2) Deng Jiaxian and them, a generation has completed the tasks of five generations of scientists in other countries, from atomic bombs to neutron bombs, to hydrogen bombs, and then to computer simulation of the nuclear limit.
China exploded the last atomic bomb on the 10th anniversary of Deng Jiaxian's death, and then announced its participation in the nuclear ban the next day.
(4) In the Deng family, I saw Zhang Aiping's inscription "Two Bombs of Deng Jiaxian" on a piece of plain cloth. I think the significance of the "Founding Fathers" lies in their contribution to China becoming a great contemporary country, not just a "lucky contribution".
After the failure of the atomic bomb explosion, several units were shirking their responsibilities. In order to find the real reason, someone must go to the place where the atomic bomb exploded to retrieve some important parts. Deng Jiaxian said, "Nobody will go, I will go in. I can't find it when I go. It was polluted for nothing. I did, I know. " He walked into that area alone, which meant death. He quickly found the nuclear warhead, took it out in his hand, and finally proved it was a parachute problem.
It was at this time that the cause of his death from radiation was buried.
Here are two precious photos.
⑧ A photo: Seeing the photo of Deng Jiaxian taking a photo with Yang Zhenning when his mouth was bleeding before his death, I felt that he was a "liberation" with his ambition satisfied and enjoying himself. His wife, Xu Luxi, said that he was bleeding all over, and he couldn't wipe it or stop the bleeding. The incurable disease caused by high-intensity radiation was only known when he walked out of the radiation zone with a nuclear warhead in his hand.
Pet-name ruby another photo, Deng Jiaxian had a meeting in Hangzhou West Lake. He and his colleagues took a group photo in front of the four ancient words "loyalty to the country". Said Deng didn't like taking pictures, but he wanted to take this picture himself.
Attending the atomic bomb scientists with Deng Jiaxian at the beginning, some quit halfway. Because "without scientific research results, family reunion cannot be achieved; Friends and family are not allowed to communicate. " The life, fun and rights of intellectuals and ordinary people must be sacrificed. The overall situation of the nation drowns its own spirit, which is also an indelible temperament of the "congress people"!
12. The material selection in this paper is typical. The author uses three unusual items and three typical examples to express Deng Jiaxian's patriotism.
(1) These three unusual projects are:
(2) These three typical examples are:
Answer: (1) Three pieces are Zhang Aiping's inscription and two photos.
(2) Three typical cases; First, seize the time to conduct nuclear tests and complete the tasks of five generations of scientists in other countries; Second, the test failed to find nuclear warheads; Third, sacrifice yourself for the atomic bomb.
13. The three examples in this paper all adopt contrast method and contrast method. What are the three things compared with the Deng Jiaxian case? What kind of noble qualities did Deng Jiaxian show?
A: Compared with the Deng Jiaxian case, there are three points: First, the scientific research process of five generations of scientists in other countries; Second, several units shirked the responsibility for the failure of the atomic bomb explosion; Third, some atomic bomb scientists who quit halfway. It highlights Deng Jiaxian's noble qualities of fighting for the strength of the motherland with his life, being willing to sacrifice, and forgetting the ego for the overall situation.
14. Please tell me whether the ninth paragraph can be deleted. Why?
Answer: No, this passage is the finishing touch and sublimation theme, which implicitly expresses the theme of this article-praising the quality of Deng Jiaxian's loyalty to the country.
(four) flying literature (4 points)
15. Point out the nicknames of the following cities.
Nanjing () Yangzhou () Suzhou () Kaifeng ()
Answer: Jinling Guangling Gusu Bianjing
Third, the composition (40 points)
16. I think (finish the topic and finish the composition. )
Composition requirements: (1) be true and sincere, and strive for innovation and originality.
(2) Style is not limited, except poetry.
(3) The number of words shall not be less than 500.
A: Omit.