There is confusion about the concept of frontier poetry.
The frontier fortress we are talking about should refer to the frontier fortress during the unification of the central government in ancient times.
That is, it mainly refers to the area formed along the direction of the Great Wall. .
The borders between separatist regimes in a divided country cannot be regarded as frontiers in the general sense.
The maturity and prosperity of frontier poetry cannot be separated from the Great Northwest.
Without the Great Northwest Frontier Fortress
The Great Patriotic War and the beautiful scenery, there would not have been the prosperity and maturity of the frontier fortress poetry school in the Tang Dynasty. Frontier poetry declined in the Song, Yuan, and Ming dynasties. Frontier poems achieved results in the Qing Dynasty that were comparable to those in the Tang Dynasty.
Keywords: the concept of frontier fortress poetry; the maturity of frontier fortress poetry and the Great Northwest; frontier fortress poetry in the Qing Dynasty
Among various poetry titles in my country,
The thing most closely related to the Great Northwest is the frontier fortress poetry.
We can even say,
If
there were no natural and cultural landscapes in the Northwest,
frontier poetry would be eclipsed.
In the Tang Dynasty, if there were no poetic materials provided by the Northwest
,
the maturity of frontier fortress poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty would not have been achieved.
< p>There will definitely be no frontier poetry school competing with the landscape pastoral poetry party.This is evidenced by a large number of
facts.
In our nation,
almost all of the frontier fortress poems that can be memorized are descriptions. The natural and cultural landscape of the Northwest.
Hu
Mr. Da Jun said:
“Border fortress poetry is the song of the Northwest and the pride of the Northwest.
” ① Believe what you say!
Correction of frontier fortress poetry
What is frontier fortress poetry? This seems to be a very simple question.
Isn’t it just a poem describing the military life and scenery of the frontier fortress?
Recently, in order to prepare a paper for the "Literary Heritage Western Forum", I read five or six anthologies of frontier fortress poems, including
Kong Fanxin's "Appreciation of Frontier Fortress Poems of the Past Dynasties"< /p>
(Published by Tomorrow Press
1988
)
,
Hu Dajun's "Frontier Fortress Poems of the Tang Dynasty" Selected Notes"
(Gan
Su Education Press
Published in 1990
)
,< /p>
Lu Jining and Wang Weimao's
"Selected Analysis of Frontier Fortress Poems of the Past Dynasties"
(Military Yiwen Publishing House
1997
< p>Published in 2000), Li Binghai and Yu Xuetang's "Biography of Frontier Fortress Poems of the Tang Dynasty"
(Jilin People's Publishing House
2000
Published in 2001, Li Zhiliang, Li
Di's Selected Notes
"The Essence of Frontier Poems"
(Jinghua Publishing House
2001
Published in 2011)
It was found that not all selected books conform to the concept of frontier poems.
The connotations of these selected books on the concept of frontier poems are inconsistent.
p>There is a tendency to expand,
about a quarter of some of the selections
are not accurate frontier poems.
Border fortress poems often reflect the military life at the border and must include war, but the content of military life and war is not the same as frontier fortress poems. "Song of the Great Wind"
, Han Dynasty Yuefu folk song "Battle to the South of the City"
,
"Fifteenth Military Expedition" and Cao Cao
"Hao Li Xing" is obviously not appropriate as a frontier poem. According to the selector, "National Sorrow" was written after the Qin army defeated the Chu army in Danyang and Lantian. Praise to the soldiers of the Chu army. In the concept of frontier fortress poetry in our country, the "borders" of the divided vassal states are not comparable to the "frontier fortress" in the general sense.
, Lantian area is a historical concept error. Liu Bang's "Song of the Wind"
was written after the rebellion of Wang Yingbu of Huainan was put down.
He returned to his hometown of Fengyi, Peixian County. The banquet held to entertain fellow villagers has nothing to do with the frontier fortress.
The folk song "War in the South" describes the war in the Central Plains.
"Fifteenth Military Expedition" describes the desolation that soldiers saw after returning home, which has nothing to do with the frontier fortress. It is even more inappropriate to count Cao Cao's "Hao Li Xing" as a frontier fortress poem. There are righteous men in Guandong, and they raised troops to fight against the evil forces."
The one who attacked
was Dong Zhuo. The incident happened in the Central Plains, so what does it have to do with the frontier fortress?
Frontier fortress poetry matured in In the Tang Dynasty,
the definition of frontier poems at this time should be more accurate.
But this is not always the case.
Some scholars regard Luo
Bin Wang's "Zhifenshui garrison"
as Gao Shi's "Meeting Linli in the Song Dynasty" and Yang Shiqishan people therefore have "Farewell"
,
"Travel to Ancient Daliang"
,
"Going out to hunt the sea with the same group of men
"On"
, Zhang Xun's "Wen Di" and "Shou Suiyang Zuo"
, Gao Chan's "Song Bian Daozhong"
are all considered frontier fortresses poetry.
"Zhifenshui garrison" writes about Henan
The natural scenery of the watershed in Nanyang County; Gao Shi
"Meeting Linli Yang Qishishan people in the Song Dynasty" "Different" was written in Shangqiu, Henan, describing how two people met and met in Zhangshui and Yexi in the past; Daliang is the old name of Kaifeng, and "A Journey to Ancient Daliang" describes The prosperity and decline of the capital of Wei during the Warring States Period
;
"Going Hunting on the Sea" describes a hunting activity of the poet in Guangrao, Shandong; Zhang Xun's "Wearing the Flute"
The war reflected in "Shou Suiyang Zuo" took place in the south of Shangqiu County in present-day Henan Province;
"Song, Bian" in the title of the poem "Song Bian Daozhong"
Referring respectively to the local areas of Shangqiu and Kaifeng in present-day Henan:
Some poems describing the occurrences in present-day Henan and Shandong are called frontier fortress poems.