Xie Tiao's Literary Achievements

"Let Xiadu send a night to Xinlin Jingyi as a gift to colleagues in Xifu" wrote: "The river flows day and night, and the guests are sad. It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan. The autumn river is gloomy, and the cold night is gloomy. Leaders look at the Beijing house, and the palace pheasant faces the DPRK. ""I am often afraid of falcon attacks, and the chrysanthemum Committee is severely frosted. " The person who sent the message to Lolo is already in the air. " It shows this hesitation, so the scenery in the poem is shrouded in a bleak atmosphere. Throughout his life, he wandered among princes and had to write some works praising the merits and feudal virtues of the emperor. This kind of works often express praise through scenery.

"Song of Entering Korea" in "A Biography of Wang Shi" "Kerry Land in the South of the Yangtze River, Jinling Imperial State. It is not only an ode, but also a magnificent picture. No matter what kind of emotional interest, it can be expressed by mountains and rivers, and it can reach the realm of scene blending, which is an important feature of Xie Tiao's poetry and an important contribution to the development of poetry art. In the early days, Xie Tiao's five-character poems made use of the achievements of Four Tones and absorbed nutrition from the changes of new sounds. He said with deep experience: "A good poem is round, beautiful and flowing like a projectile. "His poems are good at absorbing the most touching moments in the natural scenery and frankly revealing the beauty of nature with delicate poems. For example, in "You Dongtian", "The trees are far and warm, and the smoke is endless. The fish play the new lotus, the birds scatter flowers and fall, and "Cao Du Cao leaves the new forest and bamboo with Xu" in "Jieqing Suburb Road and Looking Back at Cangjiang River". As the sun rises, the river moves, and the scenery floats among the grass. "In" Governing the House ","The pavilion faces the autumn wind, and the window opens and looks cold. " The wind breaks the lotus in the pool, and first frost Jiangnan is green "and so on. Before the appearance of five-character poems such as Wang Wei in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, it was the top grade of poetry.

Therefore, Shen Yue was deeply impressed by Xie Tiao's five-character poems and praised: "There has been no such poem for two hundred years." After Xiao Yan proclaimed himself emperor, he still admired Xie Tiao's poems, saying that if he didn't read them for three days, he would have bad breath. Therefore, Xie Tiao's five-character new poems are the banner of "eternal style", and Xie Tiao is the crown of poets in Southern Qi Dynasty. "Going to Wangjing Town after Three Mountains in the evening" is regarded as a masterpiece: "Looking at Chang 'an, the river looks at Jingxian County. The sun sets on the towering roof, and the houses in Beijing are not so high and low. The evening sun is scattered into a beautiful scene, and Chengjiang is as quiet as practice. Noisy birdsong covers the spring, and all kinds of flowers cover the countryside in the suburbs. I will stay in the country far from the capital, and I miss the happy party that has stopped. When it's time for Danggui, I'm disappointed and tears fall like snow beads. If you know your hometown, who can change it? "

At this time, Xie Tiao's poems, in addition to "all words flow naturally" (Liu Xizai's "An Outline of Art"), are naturally woven into the poems, which makes people feel that there is a kind of deep affection and mystery besides pen and ink (Shen Deqian's "The Source of Ancient Poetry"), so every article is a swan song. Zhong Rong said in "Poems" that Xie Tiao's poems were "admired by later literati", hoping that they would be popular in the poetry circle at that time and promote the style of writing. There are more than 200 poems by Xie Tiao, among which the landscape poems are highly accomplished, with meticulous observation, realistic description, delicate style and metaphysical words swept away. The scenery is lyrical, fresh and natural, with novel artistic conception, full of emotion and many beautiful sentences. Such as "Yu Xia scattered into enchanting scenery, Chengjiang quiet as practice" ("Going to Wangjing Town in the Late Night"), "Knowing the boat in the sky, debating the river trees in the clouds" ("Introducing Banqiao from Xinlin Xuancheng County"), "Fish play a new role, birds scatter flowers and fall" ("You Dongtian") and so on. It is well known.

The Economic History of Sui Shu has 12 volumes of Xie Tiao Collection and 1 volume of Xie Tiao Yi Collection, both of which have been lost. The collection of bones in the Ming dynasty focused on compilation, and there were many engravings. The popular edition has a copy of Four Series. Today, Hao Liquan has a poetic note by Xie Xuan, and Cao Rongnan has a concentrated note by Xie Xuancheng.