First, the first song?
It rained a lot during my stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Pedestrians on the road want to die.
Excuse me, where is the restaurant?
The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.
-Du Mu's Tomb-Sweeping Day
1, translated by:
During the Qingming Festival in the south of the Yangtze River, the drizzle drifted one after another, and all the passengers on the road were down and out. Asked the local people where to buy wine to drown their sorrows, the shepherd boy smiled and pointed to Xinghuashan Village.
2. Appreciate:
When Du Mu was appointed as the secretariat of Chizhou, he went to Xinghua Village in Jinling for drinking, which was pointed out in the poem.
This day is Tomb-Sweeping Day. Du Mu happened to get caught in the rain during his trip and wrote this poem. The language of this poem is easy to understand, the color is light, there is no trace of management, it is fresh and vivid, and it is thought-provoking, which is highly praised by future generations.
Second, the second song
The stone road winds to the cliff in the distance.
Where there are some white clouds, you can see some households.
I stopped the carriage and was fascinated by Fenglin.
The frosty autumn leaves are redder than the flowers in February.
-Du Mu's "Mountain Walk"
1, translated by:
Along the winding path up the mountain, there are several families where the white clouds rise. I stopped the carriage because I like the late autumn scenery in Fenglin. After frosting, the bright red of maple leaves looks better than the spring flowers in February.
2. Appreciate:
This poem describes and praises the mountain scenery in late autumn.
The poet sketched a touching autumn color map of mountain forest for readers, in which there are mountain roads, people, white clouds and red leaves, which are organically linked together to form a harmonious and unified picture. In the sunset glow, maple leaves flow, and the layers of forests are dyed, such as mountains and clouds, full of vitality. The poet saw the vitality of autumn.
When autumn comes, the poet does not mourn for autumn, but praises the natural beauty of autumn, which embodies the spirit of being bold and uplifting. This is an autumn hymn.
Third, the third song
Thousands of warblers sing green and reflect red,
Flag wind of Shuicunshan fruit wine.
480 temples in the Southern Dynasties,
How many towers of smoke and rain
-Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring"
1, translated by:
Thousands of miles south of the Yangtze River, everywhere is full of singing and dancing, pink and green, a scene full of spring. In villages near the water and battlements surrounded by mountains, there are wine flags fluttering in the wind everywhere.
Many ancient temples left over from the Southern Dynasties are now standing in the misty rain.
2. Appreciate:
This is an ancient poem about history.
Charming Jiangnan, villages near the water, battlements surrounded by mountains and wine flags fluttering in the wind, but these only depict the beautiful side of Jiangnan in spring, which is not rich enough. The poet added a wonderful stroke: the Buddhist temple gave people a deep feeling, and then disappeared in the misty rain, adding a hazy and blurred color.
Fourth, the fourth song
Down and out, drinking wine,
Chu waist thin palm light.
I feel the dream of Yangzhou for ten years.
Win the name of a brothel.
-Du Mu's Farewell
1, translated by:
When in trouble, you can indulge in drinking, watch the song dance lightly and have a beautiful waist. Yangzhou seems to have had a big dream for ten years, and only ended up with the reputation of being ungrateful in a brothel.
2. Appreciate:
The first two sentences of the poem are memories of Yangzhou's life in the past: indulging in debauchery, living a romantic life under the fence. The third and fourth sentences express feelings and express remorse and self-blame for indulgence.
On the surface, this poem is a recollection and emotion of past life, but in fact it is an expression of dissatisfaction with reality. ?
Fifth, the fifth song
There is water in the green hills,
The grass in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered in autumn.
On the moonlit night of Bridge 24,
Where does Jade Man teach oral sex?
-Du Mu's "Sue Yangzhou Magistrate Han Chuo"
1, translated by:
Qingshan is thousands of miles away, and the vegetation in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered in autumn. The bright moon on Bridge 24 reflects the faint clear night. Where are you teaching oral sex now, beauty?
2. Appreciate:
This poem was written after the poet left Yangzhou and missed his former colleague Han Chu.
This poem deliberately depicts that Yangzhou in late autumn is still green and lush, and the moonlit music on Bridge 24 is still melodious. This poem pokes fun at the leisurely life of friends and expresses the author's deep nostalgia for the past life in Yangzhou.
This poem is melodious in style, beautiful in artistic conception and full of fun. It has been told by people for thousands of years and has been selected into 300 Tang poems.
Sixth, the sixth song
Silver candle Qiu Guang cold painting screen,
A small fan flies to the firefly.
Day and night are as cool as water,
Sit and watch the morning glory and Vega.
-Mutu's autumn night
1, translated by:
The candlelight of the silver candle reflects the barren painting screen, flapping fireflies with a small fan. The stone steps in the night are as cold as cold water, and you sit still and stare at the morning glory and Vega on both sides of the Tianhe River.
2. Appreciate:
This is a poem describing palace grievances, describing the lonely life and desolate mood of frustrated maids.
The first sentence, autumn scenery, uses the word "cold", which implies the cold autumn breath and shows the inner loneliness of the hero. The second sentence is about beating fireflies to relieve loneliness in my heart. The third sentence says that I still can't sleep at night, and the street is like water, indicating that feelings are like ice. In the last sentence, I admire the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl to express my grief.
This poem depicts a picture of a maid-in-waiting in the autumn night, full of loneliness and sadness, and also describes their yearning for a happy life.
Seven, the seventh song
Keywords smoke cage, cold water, moon cage sand,
Stop near Qinhuai restaurant at night.
Women in business don't understand the hatred of national subjugation,
Singing backyard flowers on the other side of the river.
-Du Mu's Bo Qinhuai
1, translated by:
Under the blurred moonlight, light smoke enveloped the cold water and white sand, and ships moored in restaurants near Qinhuai River at night. The singer seems to know nothing about the hatred of national subjugation, and still sings "Flowers in the Garden of Yushu" across the river.
2. Appreciate:
When the poet stayed overnight in Qinhuai, he saw the banquet and heard the colourful songs. When he thought of the decline of the Tang Dynasty and the fatuity and debauchery of those in power, he was deeply moved and wrote this song "Stay in Qinhuai".
Qinhuai night scene, soft and quiet, smoke, water, moon and sand are harmoniously blended together by the word "cage", and it is painted as an extremely elegant night by water, implying a slightly floating state of mind, light pen and ink, but with such a strong ethereal and cold atmosphere.
Poets express their feelings, showing bitter satire, deep sorrow and infinite feelings, which can be called "swan song".
Eight, the eighth song
Chang 'an looked back and embroidered.
There are thousands of doors open on the top of the mountain.
As soon as I ride the world of mortals and laugh,
No one knows it's litchi.
-Du Mu's Crossing Huaqing Palace
1, translated by:
Looking back from Chang 'an, the scenery of Mount Li is like a splendid group of images, and the doors of Huaqing Palace on the top of the mountain are opened in turn. As soon as I rode, the smoke billowed and the princess smiled. No one knows that the south has sent litchi fresh fruit.
2. Appreciate:
The artistic charm of this poem lies in its implicit and profound expression. The poem does not directly point out the lewd behavior of Xuanzong and the arrogant behavior of the imperial concubine, but vividly shows this contrast through the contrast between "riding the world of mortals" and "smiling the concubine", thus producing a stronger artistic effect than direct expression.
Through the typical event of sending litchi, the extravagant lifestyle of Xuanzong and Yang Guifei is revealed, which has a subtle artistic effect, which is thought-provoking and unforgettable.
Nine, the ninth song
Flourishing and fragrant dust,
The water is ruthless, and the grass comes from spring.
At dusk, the east wind complains about birds,
Falling flowers are like falling flowers.
-Du Mu's "Golden Valley Garden"
1, translated by:
The luxuries in Jingu Garden have disappeared with the fragrant dust; The water in the garden keeps flowing, and the spring grass is green every year. At dusk, birds sigh in the east wind, and flowers fall in succession, just like the green pearl beauty who fell for Shi Chong.
2. Appreciate:
This is an impromptu poem.
Du Mu passed by Jingu Garden, and was inspired by this scene, so he wrote this poem, which is about singing the praises of spring and hanging the ancients. The previous sentence says that the prosperity of Jinguyuan in the past is gone forever; The second sentence says that although the personnel are absent, the scenery is different; Three or four sentences are emotional, and listening to birds sounds like sadness; Seeing the falling flowers on the ground reminds me of the green beads that fell to death.
This poem describes the scenery, which goes deep at different levels. There are people in the scenery, and there are feelings in the scenery. Everything is like a passing cloud, lamenting the changes of the world and the impermanence of life.
Ten, the tenth song
The iron is not for sale,
Learn from the past.
East wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang,
Bronze sparrow lock Er Qiao Spring.
-Red Cliff in Mutu
1, translated by:
The broken weapon sank in the sand, but it didn't rust. After polishing and washing, it was found to be a weapon of Battle of Red Cliffs before.
2. Appreciate:
If the east wind hadn't provided convenience for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao would have been locked up in Cao Cao's bronze sparrow terrace. In 842, when Du Mu was appointed as the secretariat of Huangzhou, he visited the famous ancient battlefield of Chibi in Huangzhou.
Standing on the bank of the surging river, he remembered the past and thought about his own experience, and wrote this famous epic, expressing the poet's lament over the rise and fall of the country.
Poets are interested in things and eulogize history, pointing out that Battle of Red Cliffs is related to the survival of the country and the safety of society; At the same time, it implies that you are ambitious and will not be reused.
Eleven, the eleventh song
Being clean and tasteful is incompetence,
Love lonely clouds, love monks quietly.
Trying to take the crowd to the beach,
Le Garden Scenic Area looks up at Zhaoling.
-Du Mu's "Dengle Youling's Stunt to Five Stars"
1, translated by:
When the world was at peace, I had a very interesting life without a great talent like me. I like to be carefree like a lonely cloud when I am free, and I like to be as quiet as an old monk when I am quiet.
I will take Jeff to Jianghai. Before I leave, I will go to Leyuan Scenic Area to see the tomb of Emperor Taizong, a famous monarch who is famous for his literature and martial arts.
2. Appreciate:
In 850 AD, Du Mu will leave Chang 'an and go to Xing Wu as the secretariat. He expressed his loyalty and patriotism in defending his country, but he was reluctant to leave Beijing. At the same time, he expressed the poet's nostalgia for the prosperous times and lamented his regret that he failed to realize his ambition.
This poem expresses the author's patriotic feelings with the style of "relying on things" It can be called a masterpiece of "saying this and that" and "saying that there is more than enough", and it is a rare masterpiece.
Twelve, the twelfth song
The victory or defeat of a strategist is unexpected,
Bao shame is a man.
There are many gifted children in Jiangdong.
The comeback is unknown.
-Du Mu's "Title Wujiang Pavilion"
1, translated by:
Victory or defeat is a common occurrence in military strategists, and it is difficult to predict in advance. He who can endure humiliation is a real man. The overlord of Chu land and the children of Jiangdong are all talented people. If we can rally and fight back, it's hard to say who wins and who loses.
2. Appreciate:
When Du Mu went to Chizhou for secretariat, he passed by Wujiang Pavilion and wrote this epic. This poem, like the poem "Red Cliff", explores the truth of the success or failure of the war and puts forward hypothetical speculation about the war that has ended in history.
The first sentence is a common occurrence of military strategists; The second sentence criticized Xiang Yu for not being broad-minded enough and lacking general bearing; Imagine that Xiang Yu might make a comeback if he returned to Jiangdong, but in fact he was criticized for not being good at grasping opportunities, listening to other people's suggestions and employing people.