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The weather in the prosperous Tang Dynasty gave birth to a proud and uninhibited poet, who wrote the strongest voice in the prosperous Tang Dynasty with his transcendental human wisdom. Political frustration and pain have created an elegant and free-spirited poet, a Brewmaster who "drinks and sings wildly, and is domineering". Now, let's trace back to the different stages of his life and explore the emotional course of Li Bai, a child prodigy and fairy on earth more than 300 years ago.
First, the teenager-escape (high-spirited, fighting sword, Ren Xia has a strong heart)
1, wandering family, foreign life-form a unique personality.
In 70 1 year, an unusual boy, Li Bai, was born to the Li family who had been wandering in the broken leaf city in the western regions for more than 100 years. In this vast and sparsely populated foreign nomadic people, the Li Bai family, which has survived tenaciously for more than 100 years, has been deeply infiltrated by foreign blood. Five years of living in a foreign country had a great influence on Li Bai as a child. The wandering nomadic life and the deep-rooted Confucian culture in the Central Plains collided and blended into Li Bai, who loves freedom by nature, is free and elegant, and has a pure state of mind like a cool breeze and a bright moon. Born in the western region, from the western region, "Hu Ji is like a flower, smiling at the spring breeze." Li Bai (who used to have a restaurant) traveled from Shu all his life, lived in seclusion and made friends with immortals, which was closely related to his family's wandering for a hundred years and his childhood life in a foreign country. Li Bai, with a bold beard, traveled from broken leaves to Shu, Chu, Lu and Tang Dynasties. His unique personality doomed him to a duckweed-like life all his life.
2, good family, Sichuan Taoism-affecting life orientation.
When Li Bai was five years old, his family moved to Long Ye, West Shu, with a good family background, parents' expectations and strict family education. At the age of five, he "looks at a hundred schools at the age of ten" ("A Long History of Shang Anpei") and "reads fifteen wonderful books and works as a master" (a gift). Taoist worship in the imperial court became a craze, and Taoism prevailed in central Sichuan. "Wei Zi is my home, but the Taoist style has not diminished" (titled "Danqiu Mountain Residence in Songshan Mountain"), Li Bai was deeply influenced. He "wandered about the immortals for fifteen days and never stopped" (the fifth of "Eight Poems of Feeling Xing"). At the age of eighteen, he studied vertical and horizontal techniques with Zhao Yan, and was influenced by Confucianism and Taoism since childhood. When he was a teenager, he had the ambition to make achievements and was deeply influenced by Taoist thoughts, such as "giving a gift to minister Wei Zichun", "swinging beside Cangzhou when he was successful" ("Princess Yu Zhen Pavilion is bitter rain"), and "thanking the world after he was successful, and throwing a fish from now on" ("Hanlin's Reading Words"). He looked down on those Confucian scholars who died in vain and refused to take the road of imperial examinations as officials. On the contrary, he hoped to "make friends with the prince", "conquer the world" and "fight against Qing Xiang". This almost perfect and contradictory ideal forced Li Bai, a 15-year-old swordsman with the spirit of ranger, to "serve the country with a sword and leave his relatives behind to travel far away" (Peichang Shang 'an History Book), accumulate his talents and experience, and prepare for a blockbuster!
Second, youth-madness (fanaticism, conceit, sadness, joy, change, honor and relatives)
1, interested in visiting Zaifu-fanaticism and conceit
Li Bai is conceited that he has the heroic spirit of "The Yellow River comes from the west to set the Kunlun Mountain, roaring and Wan Li touches the Longmen", and dreams of "applying Yan Guan's words, seeking the skills of emperors, bravely striving for the wisdom of emperors, and being willing to help them". He described himself as a giant Kun, a heavenly horse and a phoenix in the north. He can "speak clearly and mysteriously." Distinguish between Chu and Han, it seems that the king is overbearing (Cui Zongzhi's "Give Li Twelve White"). He "aspires to Taoism, which means that immortals can inspire, not seeking for petty officials, but exalting himself with worldly affairs" (Liu's Bachelor of Hanlin in Tang Dynasty). Li Bai, a young and conceited man, presented his masterpiece Da Hunting Fu when he visited Shi Sushen, the secretariat of Yizhou, Mianzhou, Sichuan for the first time. Li Bai, with his rich imagination and bold exaggeration, conveyed heroic, unrestrained and high-spirited passion with his majestic, magnificent and romantic style. He eulogized his ideal life with a naive heart and received special courtesy from Su Yan. He sincerely recommended and taught him, which made him more confident and full of hope for his career, but he was not recommended because of the special political situation of the Soviet Union. Li Bai felt lost again. When he visited Li Yong, the secretariat of Yuzhou again, he encountered a lot of trouble. Li Bai, a youthful man, sent an apology to Li Yong's Fu Dapeng: "Dapeng rises with the wind one day and soars in Wan Li. If the wind weakens, it can still lift away the turbulent current. Compared with Dapeng going straight to Wan Li, Li Yong asked Li Yong, "He declared that his father is still afraid of life, but his husband should be big." The poem caused Li's tremor by hitting the floor.
The two previous investigations ended in failure, and the haze of unsatisfactory official career hung over this fanatical and conceited heart. He felt deeply: When will Dapeng soar in Wan Li? When can the giant Kun swallow the water of a hundred rivers? His third visit to Sima Cheng Town, a Taoist school, was highly praised. Li Bai was ecstatic, full of blood and high spirits, and made a speech on the road of saving the world and protecting the country. I believe I will be the master of everything, and I will occupy the position of Qing Xiang.
2. Anlu is eager for honor when she gets married-frustration and embarrassment
None of the three visits brought Li Bai the opportunity to be an official. Li Bai, who was young and conceited, did not stop mourning everywhere. During this period, after more than eight years of traveling and paying homage, Li Bai had already spent all his money and lived in distress. Nearly 30-year-old Li Bai finally married Xu, the granddaughter of the late Prime Minister Xu, in Anlu, Hubei Province, and got married in Anlu, but the life of her husband made Li Bai more eager for success. What he expected was "how to soar to thousands of feet" (South Xuansong).
At this time, he devoted himself wholeheartedly to the happy marriage he chose and spent a rare time in his life: "The male nest is the Han Palace tree and the female nest is Qin. I would rather die than see the sun through the clouds "("White-headed Songs "). Unfortunately, it didn't take long for his conceited personality to inadvertently offend his predecessor, Li Jingzhi, the secretariat of Anzhou, and he couldn't get the appreciation of the new secretariat. In fact, Li Bai's heart is full of contradictions, and he hopes that the local officials will promote him: "May you, Hou Hui, make a new face in a big encounter, and you will be able to make a sincere move. Changhong is full of sunshine, neither cold nor hot ..."; He wrote a letter to express his intention, but he was often given the cold shoulder. Li Bai, who boasts of Wang Zuo's talent, is a waste.
Frustrated and depressed, his embarrassing husband's life forced him to take another step to show his respect.
When a wife leaves her daughter, she will pay her respects twice-more sadness and less happiness.
In the autumn of 734 AD, Li Bai, as a father, left his wife and children behind and went to Chang 'an to pay his respects and ask for an official position. He is more eager than ever to serve the monarch and respect his relatives. For the sake of his wife and children and his own ideals, he ignored the cold reception when he visited Pei Guangting and continued to visit Yan Guogong, the commander-in-chief of literary classics at that time, full of hope but embarrassed. The confinement-like life of more than a month made Li Bai depressed and lost. He said with emotion, "There is no sorrow for the fish." However, Zhang's second son was rejected and lost his livelihood.
On his way to Li Can, he was caught in a cold snowstorm. He was in an awkward position and his career was unsuccessful. His sadness came from it: "Going to the countryside to climb the tower, going back to my hometown hurts me in late autumn ... I visited Wan Li and my eyes were extremely worried" ("Deng Xin Pinglou"). He misses his wife and children: "Sauvignon Blanc, in Chang 'an ... high lights flashing;" My desire is getting deeper and deeper. I lift the curtain, sigh and stare at the moon ... forever distant and bitter. Can I dream of crossing the portal and crossing the mountains? . Sauvignon Blanc destroys the heart and soul. "(Sauvignon Blanc).
During this period, after several painful lessons, he was full of confidence and determined to use his earth-shattering poems and swords to help the world, help the people, do extraordinary things, build extraordinary names and build extraordinary achievements! .
4. An audience who failed to recommend enthusiastically-melancholy loss
Li Bai, who lived a life of pawning and helping friends, raved in Chang 'an Restaurant: "Three cups of spit, five mountains are light ... I will die a knight, and I will not be ashamed of the world" ("Knight"). He is seven points generous, three points firm but gentle, reciting Long song, writing big articles and endless tragedies, and is famous in Chang 'an. With a lingering dream, it is difficult to be king in the sky! Li Bai's Yuefu-style poems, with freely flowing, strewn at random words of different lengths and unique opening sentence patterns, make people feel his struggle and passion with his fickle, rushing and overflowing emotional torrent.
He pinned his hopes on He Zhangzhi, a "desperate fanatic". But still "recommendation failed." Li Bai felt indignant and confused. He has a gift, but he doesn't know it. In the torment of waiting and missing his wife and children, every day is like a year. He used to be "a young man with strong spirit, and he had his own time". How he wishes that "the risk of poverty is extremely steep." Even if "the mountain collapses and the strong man breaks his wrist", I am willing. Nowadays, there is no hope of career, so we can only "look west and consult the dragon"! The thought of his wife made him "though he was in Huang Cancan, he would rather come back soon" ("Difficult Road to Shu"). Li Bai, who "drinks 300 buckets at a time", can only "lie drunk on the moon and look down on the princes" (Difficult Road to Shu), and after years of unsuccessful running, he muttered "Looking up, I found it was moonlight, and then sinking back, I suddenly missed my hometown"!
5, Ganyi Han Chaozong returned in vain-angry and ashamed.
Li Bai, who was enthusiastic and persistent, met Han Chaozong, the secretariat of Jingzhou, with great hope. But Han is quite condescending to Li Bai, drinking in the sea. The Han Dynasty Sect, which was very shrewd, pedantic and good-looking, made Li Bai angry and ashamed, and his hopes were dashed. At the thought of his wife and children waiting for good news, he was "worried and cried like snow." Cold lamp tired dream soul heartbroken, feeling like acacia raw white hair "("send eleven far ").
Faced with the dark reality that "Zhu Yu buys songs and laughs, rotten sugar nurtures talents" (ancient style 15) and "Huma crosses the south branch of bird's nest with the north wind", he reluctantly goes home with a tired body, full of bitterness, homesickness and guilt for his wife and children, and loses like a loser, and reluctantly returns to his hometown of Xufu, where he does not want to attach himself.
Third, middle age-drunk (triumphant, indomitable, anxious to return)
1, lost his wife in the prime of life, ashamed of home-heartbroken
In the winter of the 23rd year of Kaiyuan, Sima Cheng died of illness. In the will to the princess, it is mentioned that "Li Bai, a man of Shu, is not forgotten." Li Bai was born with hope and high passion. "The Queen Mother of the West planted peaches in my house, which began to blossom in three thousand years. If you bear fruit, you will be laughed at, climbed up, and asked for advice ("Flowers bloom in front of the court").
He hunted with General Yanmen, met Guo Ziyi for the first time and talked about what was happening in the world. After the family moved to Nanling, Qufu, Shandong Province, they went to Pei Min's middle school in Zhongdu County to build a sword, so as to be both civil and military. He is full of ambition: "lanling wine tulips, jade bowls filled with amber light." But make the host drunk, I don't know where he is "("Guest "). Yuan Danqiu, a good friend, was appointed as a Taoist priest in Beijing, which made Li Bai see the dawn of hope. He is eagerly looking forward to it.
At this time, his beloved wife was ill for a long time and gave up her life in long-term acacia and expectation. "The spring breeze suddenly heartless, blew away my dream. If you don't see the person in your eyes, you will be broken. " (Diqu). For more than ten years, Li Bai, who has not fulfilled the responsibility of being a good wife and mother, has mixed feelings, both shame and regret. The heart is gnawed by heavy sadness and heartbreaking pain.
2, Jinmen Zhao Chuan dedicated to Hanlin-full of ambition.
Recommended by Princess, He, Wu Yun and others, Jinmen sent a letter, and Li Bai was ecstatic. "Go out and laugh in the sky, my generation is Artemisia!" (Nanling children go to Beijing). Li Bai, who was ready to make great achievements, was full of gratitude and admiration for the emperor of the Tang Dynasty and came to Chang 'an with great ambitions. Above the imperial court, the son of heaven gave seven treasures to the imperial bed, Lux took off his boots, the imperial concubine twisted them, and the son of heaven led the paper to shock the Uighur messenger! This is the proudest period of his life. As soon as the king wiped away, he lost confidence and remembered Dan Xue. Suddenly he returned to Jingguang during the day, and he rose to the top of his wings. Fortunately, he accompanied Luan to Hongdu and rode a pony and a flying dragon ("Give Yangshan People after Driving to Hot Springs").
He believes that he will spread his wings and fight the sky. "A gentleman who knows his master will rise one day" ("Hot spring attendants return to their old friends"). Under the promise of "I will never fail you", Li Bai mused, "I have done nothing, and people are complacent." Thirty-six emperors wanted to meet them, and the gods floated down the clouds. "(A trip in spring), and I am grateful to the son of heaven." My minister worships Nanshan Shou, and your majesty will always hang his name "("Spring Day Trip "). Li Bai's imagination and fantasy are full of poetry and talent. "I appreciate your kindness and honor your life, but I throw a feather at Mount Tai" ("Knotting socks"). He is full of hope, doing his "imperial edict" Hanlin, looking forward to the real reuse of the emperor.
3. There are no good suggestions-return proudly.
Waiting for a long time makes Li Bai, who is cheerful by nature, depressed and lonely. "From a pot of wine among the flowers, I drank it alone. No one was with me ... I sang. The moon encourages me and I dance. My shadow is rolling in the back. I woke up to have sex, and then I got drunk and we lost each other "(Drinking the Bright Moon Alone). He asked the moon about the wine "... May the moonlight always shine on the golden urn when the song is against the wine". "If you are friends in the play, you will be treated like dirt" (Su Shi's "Li Taibai Monument Yin Ji"), and he and Li are tit for tat. He hates the dark reality of "pearls are dirty and grass is lonely", and he is strongly indignant at bossy dignitaries and snobs who follow suit. Pointing the criticism at the son of heaven, "After Yin, the discipline of heaven and earth was chaotic, and Chu Huaiwang didn't realize it."
He is determined to summon up courage, directly remonstrate with the son of heaven and criticize him. Ten Diligent Articles displeased Li Longji, and Li Bai "left the palace". His sadness, anger and hesitation overestimated the love of the emperor for talents and underestimated the slander of treacherous court officials. This ideal road is so muddy and difficult. "I throw away my food sticks and cups. I can't eat or drink. I pull out my dagger. I peep in four directions in vain. I will cross the Yellow River, but the ice will block the ferry, and I will climb Taihang Mountain with snow ... it's hard to go!" The journey is very hard and there are many roads. Is it safe now? " One of them is difficult to go. The great leap in structure, the unexpected and unpredictable poetry stirred Li Bai's contradictory heart, and he relied on poetry to solve the grievances in his chest.
He became more and more negative. "While you are still alive, enjoy a glass of bar! I don't care if my fame will survive! " ("Difficult to Walk" Part III) Experienced a long winter waiting with infinite sadness and depression. In the spring of Tianbao three years, Li Bai proudly left Chang 'an!
4. Give back the money and hope that you will realize it-infatuation will not change.
Li Bai was filled with indignation after "returning the gold". "I didn't give up the world, but the world abandoned me" ("Give it to Cai"). He drowned his sorrows in wine. "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! ! ..... Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen my appetite, and let me have 300 bowls and a long drink! " He always believed, "Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all come back! "But the reality is so cruel. Unrealized ambition, lost youth, "how lovely it is to be locked in a bright mirror in a high room, although silky black turns into snow in the morning and at night"! He regrets that life is as short as the morning, and he wants to wash his chest with wine. He is eager to break through the sadness "give them to boys in exchange for good wine, and sell eternal sadness with you". He is unwilling to be lonely and eager to use the world, but he can only use "what are bells and drums, treasures and treasures?" Let me be intoxicated forever, never come to reason! " . The sober people and sages in the old days have been forgotten, and only great drinkers will be immortalized "("Into the Wine ") to comfort themselves.
He is infatuated and will not change. I hope you can understand. In the final analysis, the active use of the world is the dominant factor in Li Bai's outlook on life, so he quickly woke up from his confusion. The lofty aspirations of the ancients inspired him, and finally made him get rid of the anguish of wandering and sang a strong voice full of confidence and prospects: "Sometimes, riding the wind and breaking the waves, I set my sail straight, and the sea is deep and deep under the bridge" ("Difficult to Go").
When you become a Taoist, you will seek eternal life through alchemy-you are eager to write again.
Deeply influenced by Taoism, Li Bai came up with the idea of learning from Taoism and seeking immortality through alchemy. I hope that I will live forever and seek opportunities for reuse. He resolutely completed the process of becoming a monk and became an alchemist. As a result, he became seriously ill and his dream of becoming an immortal was shattered. He sighed with emotion that "the cold is sad early, and the bird is expected to die ... if people's hearts are turbulent, the world will have twists and turns" ("Autumn White is Like Jade").
This imaginative, heroic and romantic poet is sleepwalking in the sky. He thinks that "this is the consistent way of human happiness, and everything flows eastward forever like water" should be "but let me raise a white deer on my green slope and ride to you when I need you, Dashan." Shouted "Ah, how can I bow and scrape to those high officials whose sincere faces will never be seen" ("Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream"). He lamented that "gold can't be exchanged, and the white head is despised by Confucianism", and lamented that he "has been proud and bitter all his life, and it is good to be kind to the media." (Answering the Twelve Cold Nights of the King). He appealed for himself, fought bravely for the fallen sages, and was disappointed and despised by the imperial court.
Crazy, he wants to break free from the shackles of feudal order and break through the orthodox Confucian concept. It reveals the ideological tendency of restraining Confucianism and promoting chivalry. Although nearly half a year old, Li Bai had the idea of joining the army. "Shame on Jinan, ninety will recite ancient prose. Otherwise, the sword will be raised, and the desert will get wonderful honor "("Give Judge Chang Hao "). Want to make contributions in the frontier and realize the ideal of attaching importance to imperial edict!
Fourth, in the second year-anger (depressed and resentful of fate, determined to serve the country with great courage) 1, bravely rushed to Youzhou to express his feelings with poetry-grief and indignation are unbearable.
Ten years after Tianbao, Li Bai, who was over 500 years old, was aware of An Lushan's rebellious heart and received a little-known secret from the border. He risked his life and ventured into Youzhou, "exploring the tiger's den to the desert, whipping the whip and galloping on the yellow sand" ("Leaving eleven brothers, Pei thirteen wandering the wall"). He lingered in the Anshi Rebellion, trying to find out the truth. During his stay in Youzhou, he trembled for the suffering of the people in the border area! He was upset. "The arrow is not empty. People die today and never return." I can't bear to see this thing, it has burned to ashes. The yellow river can be blocked, and the north wind hates rain and snow. "("Northern Popular "). Li Bai, who is concerned about the country and the people, lamented that today's saints are fatuous, the power is relegated, the state affairs are darker, and the people are miserable. Li's unjust imprisonment in Daxing witnessed that the country is Japan and Africa, and Li Bai's emotions erupted like a raging volcano in the sky. For example, "Singing to Send Cen" expresses indignation at the political darkness and the inversion of right and wrong: "Chickens gather for food, and chickens fly alone without neighbors. Dragonflies laugh at dragons, and good and evil people are mixed. Well-dressed, not paid. If the nest is tied by the porch, it is also different from the dragon. Li Bai's inner pain: "If I lose my official position, the dragon will be a fish, the power will go to my official position, and the mouse will be a tiger" (farewell).
He was heartbroken. He wrote poems to express his feelings, such as holding jade in Chu for 140 years and how many Warring States came. I want to copy and distribute poems in Chang 'an through Wei Liangzai, who took office in Beijing. I hope this can arouse the vigilance of the rulers, and I also hope that the emperor can turn the tide and reorganize the platform. However, he was full of concern for the country and the people, and did not get the attention of the emperor.
At a farewell party with my brother-in-law Li Hua, I revealed my inner sorrow. "I have to leave Bolt and me since yesterday. Today hurts my heart even more ",thinking that" both of them are far-sighted and want to embrace the bright moon in the blue sky ",but he knows that" although the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, the sadness is still flowing, although we drown it with wine ",but he can only" since the world can't meet our desire, I will let go of my hair tomorrow and take a fishing boat "(Uncle Yun, Xie Tiao Building in Xuanzhou, farewell to school). Sometimes he is sad, sometimes he is passionate, like a storm, suddenly falling like running water, pouring thousands of miles, and seeing impassioned pride in his dripping grief and indignation. He doesn't want to be swallowed up by depression. From this ups and downs, he felt his deep and painful heart and his philosophical character.
2, the shogunate joined the army and became rebellious-grief and indignation are difficult to express.
The Anshi Rebellion and the flight of innocent people stung the poet's kind heart. In the face of the sadness everywhere, he thundered, "Bones turn into hills, where is the sin of ordinary people?" ("After the chaos, Tian En Liu Yelang recalled the past and gave Jiang the satrap, so that he could be slaughtered"), "Blood grass, the wolf is exhausted" ("Antique? Lotus Mountain in the west)!
Under the repeated courtesy of Wang Yong, Li Bai joined the army and became the shogunate of Li Lin. He thought that he had embarked on the road of serving the country and was full of ideas for Li Lin. "Northern Sichuan is like hemp, and four Hainan is like Yongjia. But when I thanked Dongshan, I laughed at Jinghu Sand for you "("Wang Yong Dong Xun Ge "Part II).
Unfortunately, however, Li Bai was caught in the whirlpool of sudden changes in royal politics. He used to be confident that "crossing the river is like running water, aiming at the Central Plains of the Qing Dynasty", but now he is "swinging his sword at the front column, and it is difficult to talk about elegy". He fled everywhere and surrendered himself in pengze county, but he was still sentenced to death. Sad, sad and resentful, he told Wei Langzhong about his pain. Love Gao Tang and hide tears, tears and blood become mud. Prisoners love suffering instead of grass in spring. They thought to themselves, "Muling was locked up in the north and cared for his son, so he separated from his wife in the south. A family of flesh and blood is scattered, and they will no longer help each other if they are killed. They feel that "people who are good to me sympathize with me, but those who are not good to me have to submit to humiliation and squeeze each other." He longed for "if they can listen to me humbly, they will lift my prison". "Distinguish the beautiful jade, and you must accept the white jade" ("All angry words are thrown at Wei Langzhong").
He was "arrested in anger and ruined by worry." There is too much wine to breathe, and the cup is full of blood and tears "(Shang Cui Xiang Bai Youzhang). I hope senior officials can help him reduce crimes. Later, I was lucky enough to know Guo Ziyi and redeemed Li Bai's capital crime with all his official titles. But Li Bai was exiled, Yelang!
3. Yelang's exile was pardoned by half-resentment and disappointment
On the way to exile, Li Bai recalled that he was "drunk in Chang 'an, and the five kings and seven public drank a glass of wine. "When I am away from Shi Hao, I am willing to fall behind others. The host is a young girl, riding a golden whip on the platform. The article introduces the Kirin Hall and the Song and Dance Banquet for a long stay. Now, "I'm worried about going to Yelang. When will the golden rooster be released?" ("Liu Yelang presented the judge Xin"). On the way to the Yellow Crane Tower, he was disappointed and sighed, "One is to move to Changsha, and the other is to look at Chang 'an in the west and not see home." The Jade Emperor plays the Yellow Crane Tower, and plum blossoms fall in Jiangcheng in May (Listening to the Yellow Crane Tower Flute with Shilang Zhongqin).
In Kuizhou, Li Bai was granted a national Amnesty and returned halfway, ecstatic. Anxious to return. He was in a good mood, and after drinking, he was suddenly enlightened. He is integrated with the landscape, and his relaxed and happy mood overflows in his chest. He chanted: "If you leave the colorful clouds of Baidi, you will return to Jiangling in a day; Apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man "(Xiajiangling).
4, determined to calm the chaos, ambition is not paid-strong and resentful.
Li Bai, who was pardoned and returned, thought it was time for "geese to worry and mountains to come" ("Climbing Yueyang Tower in Twelve Summers"). He met Wei Liangzhai again, and he had the hope of joining the WTO to serve the country. However, Wei's lack of news made him sad and happy: "At this time, it is very eye-catching, and Changzhou is alone in the moon." (Nautilus Island).
In the second year of Shang Yuan (76 1), Li Bai was sixty-one. He heard that Li Guangbi led an army to conquer Shi Chaoyi. He went north from Dangtu and volunteered to kill the enemy, but he went to Jinling and turned back because of illness. "Thanks for being sick ... the day won the heart of the strong. Farewell to Jason Wu (Jin Ling Cui Shiyu's Nineteen Rhymes Stay Far).
Li Bai, depressed and depressed, had a dream of seeking immortality and enlightenment at this time. "I ate fairy pills, got rid of the troubles of the world, and realized my elements before the third performance of the pipa." I watched from a distance as the angels drove the colorful clouds to the Jade City in the sky, holding hibiscus flowers in their hands and a green jade staff in my hands ... Who sang a song "Crazy Song to Debate Confucius" and pinned their realistic sense of hardship on an unusually ethereal and magnificent image, "I Reach the Summit". I look around the world, and the great river is gone forever. Wan Li, the wind blows, and the snow peaks wander around nine streams in vain. Thinking about "Five Holy Mountains, no Philip Burkart, as I have always learned in my life" ("Lu Shan Ge Yu Shi Lu Xuzhou"), soothe your resentful heart!
5. The soul returns to Dangtu in the twilight-an emotional sad song
After more than 40 years of ups and downs of life and death, sorrow and glory, tears and bitterness, I once wanted to be an academician and foreign minister of the emperor. Now I am old and weak, seriously ill, but I have no face to go home. I can only live in seclusion and get sick by the river. In the face of my "white hair like frost grass", I can't help sighing and asking why my shadow has withered. He gradually accepted this lonely reality. "Why not take a white calf and drink a clean stream of water?" ("pastoral talk"), "drunk watching the wind fall off the hat, dancing and loving the bright moon to keep people" ("Nine Dragon Folk Songs").
Poor and ill, he misses his hometown. "Shu once smelled birds, and Xuancheng also saw azaleas. A call, an ileum, a break, three springs, a memory, and three bars in March "("Seeing Rhododendron in Xuancheng "), he lamented where his final destination was, and Li Bai, who had tasted the warmth and warmth of the world, had an extraordinary understanding. "Sorrow, sorrow, everlasting, long. Happiness should never be retained. Wealth can be geometric for a hundred years, and life and death can be obtained for everyone. " He lamented that "no one in the world knows my heart" ("Elegy").
He looks down on those who are glib, flattering and advancing step by step. "You love fame after death, and I love the wine in front of you. Drinking for a while is a pleasure, and it is worthy of the name "("Laughing Song "). Li Bai, who was "content with gold, went bankrupt yesterday and is now penniless", was unwilling to drag down Li Yangbing and was ready to die. "Big Pengfei has a great shock to eight people, but Zhongtian is unable to destroy them. The afterwind stirs me forever. I swim in the hibiscus and hang my head in the stone. Who will cry when Zhong Ni is dead? " (The Last Song) Li Bai, who was frustrated and displaced all his life, blamed himself for being "unfilial, unkind and unloving", but the only comfort was that his painful blood and tears turned into thousands of poems that made the gods cry-The Collection of Caotang. In the cultural tradition in which the consciousness of individuals in that feudal society was suppressed by orthodox thoughts, Li Bai's arrogant and unconstrained, pure and bright personality, bold and elegant poetic style, unpredictable imagination and fresh and beautiful language produced great personality charm. The moon is in the sky, and the breeze is cool. Loneliness can't lock an empty pair of golden jars. His pen and ink are vertical and horizontal, and he indulges in Wan Li in the Tang Dynasty with three-dimensional characters.
He and Jiang Tian * * *, drunk, and Jiang Yue, finished a bumpy life.
Li Bai's idealized life design, strong unrestrained emotion, free and arrogant personality and desire to be a hero doomed his failure in this complex, powerful and deceptive reality. Brilliant, lonely and wandering, Li Bai unswervingly pursues his own ideals. Although Li Bai has his special personality in every stage of his life, his escape, madness, anger and drunkenness are always intertwined, infiltrated and influenced his life.