Cao Cao's Short Songs is a form of Xiaoya. The first song of Cao Cao's Short Songs was written by Cao Cao in memory of Guan Yu because he defected to Liu Bei in the battle of Guandu. The following is the teaching design of "Short Songs" compiled by me. Let's have a look.
Quality education goal
1, knowledge target:
Appreciate poetry and feel the poet's thoughts and feelings.
2, ability goal:
Improve students' ability to appreciate ancient poems.
3, emotional goals:
Cultivate noble moral sentiments.
Teaching focus
Feel the poet's thoughts and feelings.
teaching method
Reading and appreciating.
teaching tool
Multimedia courseware.
Specific teaching steps
First, import
Before, we studied two poems by Cao Cao ── Looking at the Sea and Though the Turtle is Longevity. This shows that he is a hero with lofty aspirations. Today, let's study his Short Song to learn more about the poet's heroism.
Second, overall perception.
Play the relevant clips of Cao Cao chanting "short songs" in the TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms;
Students read poems and exchange feelings.
Show me the projection:
song
Cao Cao
Calling for Song one after another, how many days do we have? For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan.
Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable. How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang.
Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. But for your sake, I've thought it over.
A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano.
As clear as the moon, when can I stop? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off.
The weirder, the more useless. Talk about the banquet and miss the old grace.
There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south. Turn around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on?
The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart.
Third, discuss appreciation.
1, what do you mean? Calling for Song one after another, how many days do we have? For example, morning dew, how difficult is it to go to Japan? The thoughts and feelings of these four poems?
Expressed the poet's ideal of striving for progress and unremitting pursuit.
? Singing to wine? At first glance, it looks like the negative tone in Nineteen Ancient Poems, but it is quite different. Say it here How long is a person's life span? , not call a person? Eat, drink and be merry? Instead, we should make timely contributions. On the surface, Cao Cao is expressing his personal feelings. He is worried that time will pass too fast and he may not have time to make a difference. In fact, it is cleverly reminding the wise: what is life like? Morning dew? It is easy to disappear. Wise people should cherish time and display their talents in time.
What are the main emotional characteristics of the poets in these four poems? Worried? Word,? Worried? To the point where it needs to be digested with wine. ? Worried? This emotion itself cannot be evaluated. What can be evaluated is the objective content of this emotion, that is, why? Worried? . Worrying because of selfishness and decadence is a negative emotion; On the contrary, worrying about the pursuit of progress is a positive emotion. From the specific historical background, Cao Cao struggled to realize the ambition of reunifying China. This? Worried? It is the pain in the pursuit, the trouble when the lofty ideal is not realized, and a positive emotion.
2. How to understand? The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep. Duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart? The thoughts and feelings of these four poems?
Expressed the author's desire for virtue and courtesy to corporal.
? Duke Zhou spits? The allusion comes from Biography of Chinese Poetry. According to legend, Duke Zhou said: Son of King Wen, brother of King Wen, uncle of King Cheng; I am also in the world, and I am not a light in the world. However, if you hold your hair three times, vomit three times and feed it three times, you will still be afraid of losing the world. ? In order to receive the people all over the world, Duke Zhou sometimes washed his hair and ate a meal, which was interrupted several times. This legend is of course too exaggerated. However, the allusion used here can better highlight the author's thirst for talents. ? The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep? The second sentence also convincingly shows that the more talents, the better. So Chen Ling said:? Birds choose wood. Can wood choose birds? Three points in the world. Scholars either go north or go south. When we left for Shu and Wu, the emperor had not decided yet. If you don't spit and feed the festival, why come? Mountains never tire of soil, so they can become high; The sea never tires of water, so it can become deep; You never tire of scholars, and the world belongs to your heart. ? (See also Poem as a Guide) These words help to understand the profound meaning of this poem.
3. What are the artistic features of this poem?
(1) Use allusions skillfully.
? Qingqing hippo chef? In two words, the factor "Zheng Fengshi? Ji Zi symbolizes the desire for talents. The original intention is to convey the feelings of love and expectation of women in love. Here, the poet takes poetry as a metaphor and warmly looks forward to the arrival of the wise. Simple and profound, natural and appropriate.
⑵ Use Bixing skillfully.
? Fly south? In a word, use black magpie as a metaphor for smart people; ? Turn around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on? It is a metaphor for the wise to choose to know the Lord; ? Mountains never tire of heights? The mountain is high and the sea is deep, which is a metaphor for accepting talents.
Fourth, ideological education.
? Calling for Song one after another, how many days do we have? For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan. ? Yes, life is short and youth is fleeting. Cao Cao in troubled times still has a firm belief in making contributions, and we teenagers born in prosperous times should strive to build a brilliant life.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) extracurricular expansion
Choose a poem that can move your heart most in Short Song and talk about your experience.
Reference topic:
? Firm and successful?
? Opportunity and success?
? Rejuvenate the country through science and education?
? Respecting teachers and teaching?
? Corporal Li Xian?
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