the meaning of the poem: the wind has stopped, the dust has the fragrance of flowers, and the flowers have withered away. The sun has risen high, but I'm too lazy to dress up. The scenery remains the same, the personnel have changed, and everything is over. I want to pour out my feelings, but before I speak, tears come first.
I heard that the spring scenery in Shuangxi is still good, and I also plan to go boating. I'm afraid the boat like a grasshopper in Shuangxi can't carry a lot of my worries.
Wulingchun Spring Festival Gala
Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Author: Li Qingzhao
Original text:
The fragrant flowers have run out, and I am tired of combing my hair at night. Things are people, not everything, tears flow first.
It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and it is also planned to go canoeing. I'm afraid the boat can't carry many worries.
Appreciation
This poem "Wulingchun" was written by the author after he was widowed in middle age, which is beyond the comparison of always in my heart's poems about women. This word borrows the scene of late spring to write the deep depression and sorrow of the poet. The whole word is full of sighs, beautiful language, artistic conception and endless beauty.
This word inherits the traditional way of writing words, and adopts first-person narrator in later operas. With the first-person tone and deep melancholy melody, it creates an image of a talented woman wandering in a lonely and desolate ring.
this word is concise and implicit, which shows Li Qingzhao's skill in refining words and making sentences. Among them, the phrase "the wind and the dust have exhausted the fragrant flowers" has reached the extreme: it not only points out the scene of the previous wind and rain, but also draws the charm that the fallen flowers have turned into dust after the rain has cleared; It not only writes the author's anguish that she can't go out in rainy days, but also writes her feelings of cherishing spring and hurting herself, which is really endless.
this word goes from the outside to the inside, from the outside to the inside, and goes deep step by step, with the upper part focusing on the shape and the lower part focusing on the heart. "Comb your hair tired at night" and "Tears flow first when you want to talk" are descriptions of the external movements and demeanor of the characters. The "tired combing your hair at night" written here is another state of mind. At this time, she went south because of the Jin people, and after several funerals, her like-minded husband, Zhao Mingcheng, had already passed away, and she was living alone in Jinhua. What she saw in front of her eyes was the annual spring scenery. Seeing things and thinking about people, things were different, and she couldn't help but feel sad and feel that everything was over. Therefore, she gets up early and is lazy to comb. "Tears flow first when you want to talk" is written clearly and profoundly. Here, Li Qingzhao writes tears, first with "desire for words" as a foreshadowing, and then tears come to her eyes. In five simple words, the language seems simple, but the intention is extremely profound, and the uncontrollable sadness is poured out at once, touching and touching.
The next part of the word focuses on excavating inner feelings. First of all, she used three groups of empty word, namely "Wen Shuo", "Yi Shu" and "Only Fear", as an opportunity of ups and downs, which was full of twists and turns and touching. The first sentence "I heard that Shuangxi Spring is just right" suddenly rose, and the poet just shed tears, but when she heard that Shuangxi in the suburbs of Jinhua was beautiful in spring and full of tourists, she, a person who usually likes to visit, became interested in traveling and "planned to go boating". The words "Spring is still good" and "Pan-canoeing" are easy and lively, which just happens to show the poet's momentary joy. However, the word "Yefu" before "Pan-canoe" is even more graceful and low, indicating that the poet's interest in traveling is temporary and not very strong. The word "canoe" lays a good foundation and foil for the sadness below, and the following two sentences "only fear" are followed by a violent ups and downs, which makes the feelings seem extremely deep. Here, the reasons why Shang Kun said "I am tired of combing my hair at night" and "I want to talk first" have also been profoundly revealed.
The outstanding feature of the artistic expression of this word is the clever use of various rhetorical devices, especially metaphors. It is a common phenomenon to use metaphors in songs; However, it is very difficult to use it in a novel way. Good metaphors often turn spirit into matter and abstract feelings into concrete images, which are innovative and unique. In this poem, Li Qingzhao said, "I'm afraid that the boat can't carry many worries." It is also an exaggerated metaphor to describe "worry", but she made her own new words and used them very naturally and without trace. Readers say it is natural and appropriate because it comes from the previous sentence "canoe", and "canoe" comes from "Shuangxi", which is full of feelings in the scenery and natural, forming a complete artistic conception.