Wang Weiben wanted to win the "first prize" by virtue of real talent and practical learning. He was deeply disturbed when he learned about it. So I came to the Qi Palace. When Wang Wei saw it, he told him that Zhang Jiu had been drafted. At the same time, I asked Wang Qi to persuade the princess to change her mind.
After listening to Wang Wei's story, the King of Qi was deeply embarrassed, because Princess Taiping was stubborn and it would be inconvenient to fight with her for this matter. But if left unchecked, Zhang Jiugao can be regarded as a solution, only reluctantly. After much deliberation, Wang Qi finally came up with an idea. Wang Qi knows that Princess Taiping likes reading poetry and pipa music. If Princess Taiping knew Wang Wei's talent in poetry and melody, she might change her mind.
Wang Qi told Wang Wei to do two things when he went back. First, select excellent works from previous poems and transcribe ten. Second, if you choose a new pipa, you must be sad and touching. Five days later, Wang Wei came to Wang Fu. After meeting the King of Qi, the King of Qi told Wang Wei that he would go to the Princess House with Wang Wei. Seeing Wang Wei in rags, it seems inappropriate for the King of Qi to go to see the princess as a scholar. So I took splendid clothes and changed them for Wang Wei. Later, Wang took the pipa and Qi Wang to the residence of Princess Taiping.
When he arrived at the Princess House, the King of Qi met the Princess, who hosted a banquet for the King of Qi and arranged music and dance for him. At this moment, Wang Qi let Wang Weichuan come in.
When Princess Taiping met Wang Wei for the first time, she saw that Wang Wei was young, beautiful and absolutely charming. So he asked Wang Qi, "Who is this?" King Qi replied, "I am a bosom friend." Immediately, Wang Qi asked Wang Wei to present a new song composed by himself. I saw Wang waving his strings, raining down, big strings and small strings tinkling, and the music was sad and moving.
At the end of the song, the princess asked Wang Wei, "What's the name of this song?" Wang Wei got up and answered, "On the cannon." The princess listened and praised it.
At this time, Wang Qi said to the princess: "I am not only proficient in temperament and good at playing the pipa in my life, but also as far as the article is concerned, I am afraid that no one in the world can compare." After listening to Wang Qi's comments, the princess immediately asked Wang Wei what outstanding works he had spread around the world.
Wang Wei stood up again and presented the poems he had copied in advance. The princess read it, which was another surprise. Because these poems are recited by Princess Taiping every day, I thought they were all masterpieces of the ancients, but I didn't expect them to be written by Wang Wei.
The princess asked the maid-in-waiting to take Wang Wei indoors and put on gorgeous clothes. Then he gave a banquet, arranged for Wang Wei to enter the banquet and sat on top of the guests. During the dinner, while everyone was talking and laughing, the princess felt the charm and harmonious language of Wang Wei in her seat and could not help but attract her attention again and again.
The King of Qi was overjoyed to see this scene. Knowing that the time was ripe, he said to the princess, "If you succeed in this life, you will be called the elite of the country."
After hearing this, the princess quickly asked, "Why not let her do it?" Wang Qi replied: "I can't be recommended as the first in my life, so I don't want to take the exam." It is rumored that your adult has instructed Jingzhao examiner to propose the title of Zhang Jiugao. "
Hearing this, the princess smiled and said, "Where is my arrangement? It's just entrusted by people. " Then, he said to Wang Wei, "This time, you are the only one. I should help you. " Wang Wei got up again to thank humbly. Later, the princess asked the imperial secretary to call the judge to the palace and ordered the maid-in-waiting to convey the princess's will.
Jing Zhao finished the test. Wang Wei got the answer and won the first prize in one fell swoop.
Extended data Wang Wei (70 1-76 1, 699-76 1) was born in Zhou Pu, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), and his ancestral home was Qixian, Shanxi. A famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty, the word "Mo Mo" was named "Mo Mo Ju Shi".
Wang Wei was born in the royal family of Hedong, and was the number one scholar in the 19th year of Kaiyuan (73 1). Li Guan right gleaned, supervised the remonstrance, and made our time in Hexi. During the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei worshipped the official department as a doctor and servant. When An Lushan captured Chang 'an, Wang Wei was forced to take a false post. After Chang 'an was recovered, he was accused of granting Prince Zhongyun. In the first year of Tang Suzong's rule, he was appointed as a senior minister, so he was called "Wang Youcheng".
Wang Wei is proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting and music. He is famous for his poems, especially his five words, which praise the landscape and countryside. Together with Meng Haoran, he was called "Wang Meng" and "Shi Fo". Calligraphy and painting are particularly wonderful, and later generations promoted it to the ancestor of Nanzong landscape painting. Su Shi commented: "Poetry is full of paintings; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. " There are more than 400 poems, including Acacia and Autumn Night in the Mountain. His works include The Collection of Wang Youcheng's Works and The Secret of Painting.
The life of the character
Wang Wei, Wu Zetian was born in Zhou Pu (now Yuncheng yongji city) in the first year of Chang 'an (70 1).
Wang Wei's talent appeared very early, and his younger brother Wang Jin, who is one year younger than him, was very clever in his childhood. At the age of fifteen, he went to Beijing to take an exam. Because he can write good poems, be good at calligraphy and painting, and have a talent for music, Wang Wei, a teenager, immediately became the darling of princes and nobles in Beijing.
As for his talent in music, a supplement to Tang Shi once told a story: once, a man got a painting to play music, but he didn't know why he was named after it. Wang Wei looked at it and replied, "This is the first shot of the third colorful feather." Ask a musician to play, and it's exactly the same (according to the research of Shen Kuo's Meng Qian Bi Tan Volume 17 "Calligraphy and Painting", the third "colorful feather" is not a shot, but a Sanqu, and Bai Juyi's sentence "The middle sequence breaks into a shot" can also illustrate this point. Shen Kuo is proficient in temperament, and his words are credible. Wang Weigong's temperament is recorded in the official history, but this story is fabricated.
In the 19th year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (73 1), Wang Wei was the first scholar (in the 9th year of Emperor Xuanzong of Han Dynasty). Ren Cheng was demoted to join the army as Jeju treasurer because of the involvement of actors dancing yellow lions.
In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (735), Zhang Jiuling came to power and promoted Wang Wei to the right.
In the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan (736), he was transferred to supervise the censor, and was later ordered to leave the fort as our envoy to Liangzhou Hexi.
After becoming an official, Wang Wei used his leisure time in officialdom to build a villa at the foot of the South Blue Sky Mountain in Beijing to cultivate his self-cultivation. The owner of this villa is Song Wenzhi, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. This is a very vast place, with mountains and lakes, Woods and valleys, and some houses scattered among them. Wang Wei and his intimate friends live a leisurely life and live a semi-official and semi-secluded life.
In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), An Shi Rebellion broke out.
In 756, Chang 'an was captured by rebels, and Wang Wei was arrested and forced to assume a false post. After the war subsided, Wang Wei was imprisoned and handed over to the headquarters for trial. It stands to reason that he should be beheaded for joining the rebels. However, when he was captured, he wrote "Ningbi Pool" to express the pain of national subjugation and his nostalgia for the imperial court. Because his brother assistant minister of punishments made meritorious deeds, he requested to cut books for his brother's atonement. Wang was pardoned and reduced to the crown prince's permission, and then moved to Zhongshu to give up his family business, and finally he became an official.
In the second year of Shang Dynasty (76 1), Wang Wei died. On his deathbed, he still wrote a book to say goodbye to his relatives and friends, and then passed away safely.
Wang Wei had positive political ambitions in his early years, hoping to make a great career. Later, the political situation changed, and he gradually became depressed, fasting and chanting Buddha. In his forties, he deliberately built a villa in Wangchuan, Lantian County, southeast of Chang 'an, and lived a semi-official and semi-secluded life on Zhong Nanshan Mountain. A Message from a Farewell to Wangchuan is a chapter in the poet's seclusion life. Its main content is "expressing ambition", which expresses the poet's desire to stay away from the secular and continue to live in seclusion. The scenery in the poem is not deliberately laid out, natural and fresh, as if it is handy, and the distant place is self-evident and has profound connotations.
Wang Wei's achievements in poetry are various, including frontier poems, landscape poems, metrical poems and quatrains.
References:
Wang Wei (poet and painter in Tang Dynasty)-Baidu Encyclopedia