In fact, he has offended many times, and he has been degraded again and again. Isn't it because of "wild talk" and "true taste"? And it is mainly "true taste". His famous self-titled "Portrait of Jinshan": "The heart is like a tree of ashes, and the body is like an untied boat. I asked about your occupation, Huangzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou. " It can be described as bitter self-mockery. Another version of this poem is "If you are like a newborn calf, your heart is like a ship that is not tied. When it comes to official career, Huangzhou, Huizhou and Yazhou can better show Dongpo's free mind.
2. The handsome and optimistic Su stone reliefs (103765438+1October 8th-1August 24th, 2008) are called "Dongpo lay man" by the world.
Han nationality, from Luancheng, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, Meishan City, Northern Song Dynasty). A famous writer, painter, poet and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and a representative of the unrestrained poets.
His poetry, ci, fu and prose all have high achievements, and he is good at calligraphy and painting. He is a rare all-rounder in the history of literature and art in China, and he is also recognized as one of the most outstanding literary and artistic attainments in the history of China for thousands of years. His prose and Ouyang Xiu are called Ou Su; Poetry and Huang Tingjian are also called Su Huang; Ci and Xin Qiji are collectively called Su Xin; Calligraphy is listed as one of the four great calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty: Su, Huang, Mi and Cai. His paintings started the Huzhou School of Painting.
Reading Su Shi's Fu on the Red Wall: Why is Xiao Sheng sad? Reading Su Shi's "Red Cliff Fu" on the Chinese Sinology website is a kind of beautiful enjoyment. Poetic and picturesque scenery description, vivid and delicate reasoning, integrated into one, relaxed and witty remarks, really like a spring of thousands of miles, gushing out, gurgling and flowing, a thousand miles away.
Reading is like eating delicious food, drinking wine to sober up the wine, so that the whole body and mind are immersed in a picturesque and beautiful artistic conception, "feathering up and becoming immortal." However, inexplicably, just as the host and the guest were boating on a moonlit night and singing poems about wine, when they were in a happy mood, the guest's cave suddenly gave out a plaintive cry that was extremely out of harmony with this happy atmosphere.
Where did this sad voice come from? It can be seen from the sentence "make peace by leaning on the song" that the sad voice of the guest who plays the role of accompaniment should be issued in response to the singing of the host, so it is the key to understand the meaning of the sentence "I look forward to a beautiful future and hope for the sky". The literal meaning of these two sentences is: how vast my heart is, and the beauty I missed is in the distant horizon! The "beauty" here refers to the wise men and talented people admired by the author.
In order to understand its deep meaning, we must understand the characteristics of the times and his life experience. The Northern Song Dynasty was a feudal dynasty with extremely weak national strength in Chinese history. Liao and Xia dynasties in northwest China often invaded on a large scale, which seriously threatened national security.
Therefore, defending against the enemy and rejuvenating the Song Dynasty has become a major issue of the times and a strong desire of the people. Su Shi's father once wrote Six Kingdoms, which hit the nail on the head about the Song Dynasty.
Influenced by the times and his father, Su Shi, with ardent patriotism and a strong sense of mission, put forward a series of political opinions in a large number of books to the emperor, such as formulating strategies, teaching war and defending policies, and calling the water army to Dengzhou to defend the enemy and protect the family. In the poems such as "A crane sees a bitter cold" and "Jiangchengzi goes hunting in Mizhou", I wrote poems such as "When will I drive you away and try to deal with Lu" and "I will bow like a full moon, look at the northwest and shoot Sirius" (the ancients thought Sirius was the main battle, here referring to Liao and Xia invading the northwest), expressing my desire to jump into the battlefield in person and kill the enemy bravely.
However, instead of being adopted by the king, his strategy of defending the enemy was accused and put into prison by his political opponent Luo Zhi in the Wutai Poetry case. After he was released from prison, he was demoted to Huangzhou and became Ying Yong's assistant.
In spite of this humiliation, he still remembers those minor things. "Although I abandon it, I dare not forget to worry about my country" (Book of Taoism with Tengda). Just one year before Su Shi wrote "Fu on the Red Wall", that is, in the fourth year of Yuanfeng (108 1), the battle of cutting down the summer in Song Dynasty was defeated, and the soldiers lost nearly 300,000. This is undoubtedly a heavy blow to Su Shi, who has been hoping to reverse the weak situation in the future. He is suffering from growing pains, state affairs and the pain of being abandoned.
In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), Su Shi visited Chibi to relieve his inner anguish. He and his guests rode the breeze, bathed in the bright moon and rowed on the river. He was ecstatic and really got a moment of freedom.
However, he will never indulge in nature like Li Bai who bowed to the prosperous times; Not as proud and carried away as Meng Jiao who won the prize. For Su Shi, who cares about his country and people and hurts himself, his happiness can only be short-lived but not long-lasting. Only moderate, not unrestrained.
Therefore, when he "drinks happily", it will inevitably lead to inner pain, thus giving a sigh that "he is so lonely and looking forward to the good". Please note that the word "very happy" is very important, and it is this "very" that leads to the following "sadness", and joy begets sorrow! The guest is a bosom friend, of course, he understands Su Shi's difficulties, so he aggravates Su Shi's grief with a deep voice.
The order of "crying when complaining" should be understood as "crying when complaining", which was changed for the harmony and fluency of phonology. The celebrity he yearned for was abandoned, causing resentment, and then he cried, cried, and complained. The sadness gradually deepened and became stronger, making the dragon hidden in the deep water dance for it and the widow in the lonely boat cry for it.
Here, the author uses a strong pen and ink to render the loyalty to the monarch, but he yearns for the hero but can't see the grief of the hero. At this point, some people will ask, isn't this the sad sound that Xiao made in the guest hole? How did you get mixed up with Su Shi? I think the "guest" here should be regarded as Su Shi's empty self, and the following question and answer is actually Su Shi's ideological contradiction and struggle.
In Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia, which he wrote at the same time, he hoped to have a hero like Zhou Lang, who could wage a war of defeating the strong with the weak, thus reversing the decline of the Song Dynasty, but he was not used, so he lamented that "life is like a dream". In Fu on the Red Wall, Su Shi has a deeper feeling.
Cao Mengde, who was famous for thousands of miles, has long since disappeared without a trace? What heroic achievements, what literary martial arts, are just fleeting. The Yangtze River is long and endless; Life is short, small and sad.
Su Shi almost fell into the quagmire of nihilism here. However, Su Shi, who takes loyalty to the monarch and serving the world as his life creed, will never be depressed or depressed again.
In answering the guest's words, the water and the moon mentioned above are still retained. Through dialectical analysis, the conclusion that "things are infinite to me" is drawn. Those "endless" are eternal.
So there is no need to sigh that life is short, so enjoy the natural beauty of this month. So, the article ends in joy.
Stay open in adversity.
3. Handsome and optimistic Sue said to her son, "Do you know my husband's water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not ebb and flow.
Gai must look at it from its own changes, and heaven and earth cannot be temporary; If you look at it from its constant point of view, then everything is endless to me. What do you envy? Between heaven and earth, everything has its own master.
If it's not mine, it's a dime. However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are audible to the ears and visible to the eyes.
Inexhaustible, inexhaustible. That's the creator's endless hiding place. My son and I are in the right place.
"-Comment on the excerpts from" Fu on Red Cliff ",mainly describing the author's feeling of boating on Red Cliff on a moonlit night and showing his broad-minded attitude towards life. In the anthology, he talked about the philosophy of life from the change of the universe.
It is believed that from the perspective of change, heaven and earth will not remain unchanged for a moment, life is short and natural sadness; But from a constant point of view, that is, heaven and earth are born with me, and everything is one with me, endless. Besides, everything in the world has its own owner. "If it's not mine, I can't take it." It is not enough to seek spiritual sustenance in nature, gain and loss of honor and disgrace, joys and sorrows in the world.
The topic of the application is about being a man. Su Shi maintained his integrity and independent personality in the adversity that almost killed him, and never went with the flow. Su Shi is an official and insists on being an official for the benefit of one party. In terms of life attitude, Su Shi maintained an optimistic and open-minded attitude and positive pursuit even in desperation. These personality characteristics are suitable for topics such as "monument", "talking about emotions", "calm and smart" and "noble and ambitious".
The answer added that his passion created his boldness; His boldness made him open-minded; His open-minded, created his "rain or shine, Ren Pingsheng" life. He is Su Dongpo, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.
Su Shi's life is full of ups and downs. However, wherever he went, his name echoed in the sky and the hearts of the people there. His Hard Years in Ren Pingsheng tells the eternal truth, which makes people know how to face people, things and things around them with a cheerful, tolerant and broad-minded heart. Let people know to challenge our lives with gratitude and an open mind.
The Yangtze River rolled eastward, and many heroes were wiped out by the waves. Our Su Shi stood in front of Chibi, once a romantic figure in the Three Kingdoms, holding an iron plate like a great figure in Kansai, shouting loudly "Go to the Great River East to make waves, and the romantic figure of the ages will make a career in the West", "Surging waves will roll up thousands of piles of snow", "picturesque mountains and rivers, but how many heroes there are at one time" and "Life is like a dream, and there is still one month in a month".
This is his calm after the storm, this is his true confession. He knows how to face a picturesque and dreamy life with wine in his lifetime.
The ancients said, "There is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below." The beautiful West Lake bears the dreams of many China literati. Although Su Shi has been demoted to this point, he has no sorrow, no crying, no resentment, and no storms in Ren Pingsheng.
He understood the simple truth of "serving as an official and benefiting one party". Then, a Su Causeway crosses the West Lake.
He wants to let the heart stored in the West Lake drown all his pains and sorrows. "300 lychees a day, I don't hesitate to be a Lingnan person."
This is a poem written by Hainan. He was exiled to the ends of the earth. He washed away the dirt of officialdom with the sweetness of litchi.
He would rather be an ordinary Lingnan person all his life and taste the sweetness of litchi every day. You see, what an open-minded attitude this is. The wind and rain of officialdom and life can't stop his thoughts from moving forward.
He wants to make his life sweet and open-minded. The word "When is the Bright Moon" tells the poet's heartfelt thoughts about missing his loved ones abroad.
"I don't know what year it is ..." However, he didn't feel sad and sigh, and lost courage and confidence in life. He let the bright moon in the sky convey his thoughts of his old friends and family thousands of miles away.
The phrase "I wish you a long life and a good journey" not only sublimated his stormy life, but also soothed the homesickness of many people in China. At this time, he gave his open-minded heart to a man full of thoughts.
He wants to tell them that the storm of life can't destroy us, we are together.