Appreciation method of ancient poetry
Learning to capture the basic information of poetry and understand poetry is the basic requirement to answer the question of appreciation of ancient poetry. If we want to understand the whole poem, we must rely on the information contained in it. Therefore, we should learn to "look at three things" when solving problems, that is, we should learn to look at three kinds of information common in ancient poetry.
1, look at the title
The title of ancient poetry is often the eye of the whole poem, which plays a guiding role in understanding the whole poem and is the starting point for interpreting the whole poem. It may indicate the season or seasonal characteristics related to the poem, such as "Autumn Night" in Wang Wei's Autumn Night Sitting Alone in Liaoning, which explains the natural environment when the author wrote this poem, and may also directly point out the main body or key points involved in the content of the work.
For example, the volume of Begonia written by Su Shi in Chongqing shows that Begonia is sung by a poet, while Reading Random Thoughts written by Zhu shows the author's feelings arising from reading. It is possible to point out the emotions directly, such as "Partridge Day Giving away" by Xin Qiji, Jiangsu Province, and "giving away" implies the emotions when giving away.
Step 2 look at the author
Knowing the author's life, thoughts, creative background and creative style is helpful to understand and grasp the content of his works, that is, to learn to know others and explore the world. For example, in terms of creative style:
Tao Yuanming is simple and natural, Du Fu is depressed and frustrated, Bai Juyi is easy to understand, Li Bai is heroic and elegant, Wang Changling is heroic and high-spirited, Du Mu is handsome and handsome, Li Shangyin is obscure and obscure, Wang Wei's poems and paintings are integrated, the prose is beautiful and fragrant, and Gao Shi is tragic and desolate, Li Qingzhao is tearful, and Lu You is tragic and patriotic.
Step 3 look at your notes
In some poetry appreciation questions, the proposer often consciously adds notes, which sometimes explain the writing background of poetry and hint at the ideological content of poetry. For example, in Wang Anshi's "Showing Chang 'an", Chang 'an is the eldest sister of Wang Anshi (1021-kloc-0/086), the wife of the assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry and the king of Chang 'an County. This poem was written by Jiayou (1060) Wang Anshi when he was in Liao country for five years.