holding Liu Daoyi
Sun Yat-sen [modern times]
Half of the southeast three Chuxiong, Liu Lang died and dominated the map.
It's very difficult to survive evil. Who is generous with Sri Lankan people?
The autumn wind saddens the steeds, and the setting sun in China cries.
when do you drink Huanglong wine, and take the river for a drink?
Translation
The situation in Chu is the most dangerous in the southeast, and Liu Daoyi's sacrifice made the original grand plan fail.
The remnants of the rebel army still exist, and the revolutionary cause is still very arduous. Who can be as passionate as him now?
the autumn wind is bleak, and the horses are sad; On the land of China, in the dim afterglow of the sunset, there came the cry of Hongyan.
when can I call Beijing and drink the wine to celebrate my success? At that time, wine will be set in the river to pay homage to your soul.
The first two couplets wrote about the virtues and talents of Lietu, and it is precisely because the martyr has both ability and political integrity that his passing is even more regrettable. The latter two couplets write about the struggle situation of Liu Daoyi martyrs after their sacrifice and their confidence in winning the revolutionary cause. The whole poem mourns the dead, inspires the living, and is generous and mournful.
In the first couplet, "Three Chuxiong in the southeast, Liu Lang died and conquered the sky", Sun Yat-sen first thought of the Sanchu area where Liu Daoyi launched an armed uprising before his death. Sun Yat-sen said that the area around Hunan and Hubei occupies a very important position in the southeast half of China. Its terrain is dangerous, and it is of great strategic significance to carry out revolutionary activities. However, due to the death of Liu Lang, the grand revolutionary plan fell through. The first two poems not only show a revolutionary's far-sighted mind for the revolutionary cause, but also are full of infinite regret and mourning for the victims. A word "male" and a word "empty", which are opened and closed, raised and suppressed, contain rich thoughts and feelings, and every word is loud and clear.
Lianyuan closely followed the first two sentences, expressing his deep tragic pain: "It is very difficult to leave a legacy, who is as generous as Sri Lankan people!" The revolutionary burden left by Liu Daoyi is very arduous. No one can throw their heads and shed their blood as impassioned as him! Dr. Sun Yat-sen spoke highly of Liu Daoyi's fearless spirit of devoting himself to the revolution, deeply lamented the rarity of such a warm-blooded man, and at the same time poured out extremely painful mourning for the deceased.
In the Necklace, "Sad steeds are stuck in the autumn wind, and the setting sun in China is weeping and sorrowful", the poet describes a scene in which foreign invasion and internal troubles are intertwined: the horses in the border area scream in the autumn wind, and the bonfire is burning, and foreign imperialism is eyeing up and waiting for an opportunity to invade; However, the Manchu regime in China is dying, political corruption is unbearable, people are displaced, and sorrow is everywhere. At this moment, how much revolutionary ambition is needed to save the nation, and just then, Comrade Liu Daoyi said goodbye to his comrades, which makes people cry. The pen and ink are full and full, and the feelings are endless.
Wei Lian described the prospect of revolutionary victory from the painful stroke in front of him: "When will you drink Huanglong wine and take over the river?" Comrade Liu Daoyi, rest in peace! One day, comrades will overthrow the Manchu dynasty, go straight to Huanglong, and sprinkle wine on the river to pay homage to your spirit!
The poem uses many allusions, but all of them have their own characteristics, which make people taste and admire. Sun Yat-sen skillfully used ancient books and historical events in his poems for his own use, so he was able to express profound meanings in a few words. There are three advantages in using allusions: first, it is exquisite and charming. Such as "Three Chu" and "Aihong", there are rich subtext between the lines, which embodies the superb requirements of "there is a aftertaste in the text", "there is a meaning in the sentence" and "there is a meaning beyond the words", but they are all just right and fresh, and they are round and coherent in the overall artistic conception of the whole poem. The second is to avoid straightness and bend, rich in modeling. Such as "the setting sun in China" and "swigging Huanglong wine" are all good examples of vivid images and distinct forms. As far as "Huanglong" is concerned, the story of Yue Fei has long been a household name. As soon as this code was used, it immediately reappeared in front of people the images of soldiers who were majestic, disciplined, invincible and popular, which made people bright and heroic. The third is to be bold and anti-splash, and to be innovative. "Riverside wine" in ancient poetry is a common occurrence, but it is only a general way to pour wine to sacrifice the river to express their depressed feelings, often with a depressed color. However, Sun Yat-sen, with his vigorous and heroic spirit of "crossing the river", rebelled against the old classic of "Riverside Wine", and then swept away the sentimental color of mourning and sorrow in many poems, so that he could "use it against his will" in borrowing classics, instead of being an academic expert and surpassing the ordinary view. In a word, this poem is full of intense, majestic, vast and lofty masculine beauty in its solemn and stirring.