Chart basic information
Chinese name: Pushkin
Place of birth: Moscow, Russia
Gender: male
Nationality: Russia
Date of birth:1June 6, 799
Time of death:1837 65438+1October 29th.
Times: Modern
Occupation: literary writer
scholar
Graduation school: Huangcun School
Achievement: the founder of modern Russian literature,
As the saying goes, if life deceives you, don't be depressed or indignant! Restrain yourself when you are unhappy. Believe it, happy days will also be.
The future that our children look forward to is now very sad: everything is temporary, and when they die, his early days become lovely.
Representative works: yevgeny onegin, Boris Godunov, The Queen of Spades, rossland, lyudmila and Gypsy.
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Character relationship
Full name: Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (1799/ born in Pushkin Pushkin, Moscow on May 26th, Russian calendar, 18371died in St. Petersburg on October 29th) is a famous founder of Russian literature and the biggest poet of modern Russian literature. /kloc-the main representative of Russian romantic literature in the 0/9th century, the founder of realistic literature, and the modern standard established by Russia are called "the father of Russian literature, Russian poetry day". He was healthy and created Russian national literature and literary language. Literature in various fields, such as poetry, novels, plays and even fairy tales, provides a good example for Russian literature. Pushkin also Gorky "the beginning of the beginning." Pushkin's poems, plays, operas, yevgeny onegin, Boris Godunov, The Queen of Spades, Rusland and lyudmila, Gypsy and so on are all great musical works. Pushkin's lyric poetry has become a popular art song, and it has also been adapted into a ballet, becoming an immortal classic stage.
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Pushkin 18 1 1 year-old. Pushkin's children who entered the prestigious Huangcun School began their literary career at the age of 12. In the senior high school entrance examination 18 15, he recited his own poems, especially beautiful and delicate ones, which were widely appreciated. In his early poems, he imitated the romantic poet Baciu, referred to Shenkov and Zhukovsky, and learned the style of French poet Che Nier17-18th century. During his time in Huangcun Middle School, he also accepted the influence of the French Enlightenment, made friends with some SS officers who later became 12, opposed the czar's autocracy, and initially formed his thoughts? The pursuit of freedom.
Pushkin of St. Petersburg, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, worked during this period after graduation. Deeply influenced by the Party and the thought of democracy and freedom, he joined the secret of the Party in February 65438, organized a literary group "Green Light Society", opposed serfdom, and eulogized free poems, such as Song of Freedom (18 17) and Chaadayev. All the stories are based on Russian folklore, describing the knight ruslan overcoming difficulties and obstacles, defeating the enemy, and finally finding the bride lyudmila. Pushkin's poems are challenged by vivid language, folk customs, different contents and forms, neoclassical poems and aristocratic literary traditions.
Pushkin's works aroused the anxiety of the czar government. 1820, he was assigned to southern Russia, which was actually a disguised exile. During this period, he was more frequent.1February attended the secret meeting of the party in June+February, 5438. Clear concept? His pursuit of freedom is even stronger. Pushkin has written famous works such as Sharp Knife (182 1), Prisoner (1822) and Going to Sea, and also wrote a group of Southern Poems, among which Captives of the Caucasus (65424). He also wrote many beautiful lyrics: "Too? Yang Shen (1820), the prisoner and the sharp knife (182 1), these poets expressed strong visual freedom. Since this period, Pushkin has fully demonstrated his unique style.
From 1824 to 1825, Pushkin was sent back to his parents' Tusk village, mikhailov, where he was placed under house arrest for two years, where he collected folk songs and stories and studied Russian history. His more mature thoughts and realistic tendency in creation became more and more obvious. 1825 completed Boris Godunov, a realistic tragedy created in the history of Russian literature.
1826, czar Nicholas I ascended the throne. Pushkin recalled to Moscow in order to win people's hearts, but he was still under the surveillance of the czar's secret police. Pushkin's party attitude has not changed in 65438+February, and he still has any illusions about the new czar. I can forgive Nicholas, but the fantasy of exile in Siberia in February of 65438 quickly shattered the party struggle, so he wrote a political lyric poem "Being a Prisoner of Siberia" to express the ideal and loyalty of the party in February of 65438.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/830, Pushkin spent three months in his father's territory, which was the harvest period of his creation. His life is called "autumn in Bolkino" in the history of literature. He completed the image of "superfluous man" in Russian literature in the form of yevgeny onegin, and began to write verse novels from 65438 to 0823, which became his most important work. Belgin also wrote a collection of short stories and four verse novels, namely, The Cheap Knight, Mozart and Charlene Marilynn Dangelo, Banquet, Plague, The Stone Man, and nearly 30 lyrics. Belgin's collection of short stories, Collection of Postman's Short Stories, is a Russian model, with an open tradition and a "nobody", and he reached a peak of realistic creation.
183 1 Pushkin moved to St. Petersburg? Still working in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He went on to write many works, including the main narrative poem Bronze Knight (1833), the fairy tale The Fisherman and the Golden Fish (1833) and the short story The Queen of Spades (1834). He also wrote two novels Dubrovnik pavlovsky (1832 to 1833) and The Captain's Daughter (1836).
1836, Pushkin founded Literature Miscellaneous? Ambitious "modernity". Edited and published in andropov by Necrasov, belinsky, Chernyshevski and Dubrovski in the 65438+60s, it not only cultivated a large number of outstanding writers, but also became the mouthpiece of Russian progressives.
Pushkin's creation and activities made the czar government a headache. They provoked the plot of French gendarmerie captain Dantè s to desecrate Pushkin's wife Natalia nikolayev Navna Goncha petrova, which led to the duel between Pushkin and Dantè s in 1837. Pushkin, who was seriously injured in the duel, died on February 8, 837, at the age of 37. His untimely death Russian progressive literati once lamented: "The sun of Russian poetry has set.
In memory of Pushkin, he was born in Huangcun and renamed Pushkin (Catherine II died in 1796). It has become a famous tourist attraction, and the famous village of Boljinnuo is also nearby.
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Pushkin's poetry and the outstanding representative of Russian romantic literature, the founder of realistic literature, the standard of modern Russia. His works reflect Russian national consciousness and aristocratic revolutionary movement in literature. Pushkin's lyric poetry covers an unprecedented history of Russian poetry. Existing political lyrics include To Chaadayev (18 18), Song of Freedom (18 17) and Prisoner of Siberia (1827), but there are also many. Pushkin's life consists of 12 narrative poems, the most important of which are ruslan and lyudmila, Captives of Caucasus (1822) and Bronze Knight (1833). Pushkin plays the youngest and heaviest? I want the historical drama Boris Godunov (1825).
In addition, he also wrote the poetic novel yevgeni onegin (183 1), Belgin's collection of short stories (183 1) and Pushkin's novel The Captain's Daughter of pugachev Baishan Uprising (1836). These problems and the appearance of literary images have greatly promoted the progress of Russian social thought, which is conducive to awakening people and the development of Russian liberation movement.
Pushkin's excellent works have reached a high level, and the content and form are unified. His lyric poems are rich in content, profound and sincere in emotion, flexible in form, compact in structure and beautiful in melody. The focus of his prose and novels is rigorous structure, vividness and conciseness. Pushkin's works have a great influence on the development of Russian realistic literature and world literature, which Gorky called "the beginning of everything".
Edit this paragraph Pushkin-Family
Statue of Pushkin and his wife (left): Natalya Pushkinna (right) Pushkin's wife Natalya Pushkinna, Natalya bystander,1831in February, 2008, Pushkin and Natalya got married. Subsequently, the couple lived together for six years and have given birth to five children. But the appearance of young Frenchman Dennis destroyed the peace of Pushkin's family. Dundees has a strong, romantic and unique appearance, but he is considered a womanizer. 17 June 1835, Pushkin and his wife happened to meet Dants. Later, with the support of the czar, Natalia began to pursue Dantè s crazily. For a time, the rumors between Natalya and Dennis became popular in Russian upper class. His wife, and for his own honor, Pushkin finally chose a duel to settle the feud with Dantè s and sacrificed his young life.
Edit this paragraph of Pushkin-world outlook, outlook on life and values
Pushkin
1, there is no happiness, only freedom and peace.
2, the sword of law can not be achieved, it must be irony? It's an accessible whip.
3. What is bigger than the ocean and the sky and wider than the sky is the human mind.
4. A faithful sister who hopes for bad luck.
5. Is sensitivity a fool or even a madman who proves wisdom? Sometimes very sensitive.
6, passionate poems, beautiful articles, leisure happiness, nothing can replace the extremely close friendship.
7. Build your own ideas and knowledge while helping others to read and learn ideas and knowledge.
8. The influence on people is short and weak, and the influence of books is extensive and far-reaching.
9. Listening to a girl's song makes the old man's heart young.
Sunshine Mingjie, etc. 10 Young conscience.
1 1, after the smoke of another vigorous youth and happiness clears, we can learn everything.
12, cherish the new starting point, cherish the clothes that honor started when you were young.
13, the world of design is people-oriented, not money. Money is an inanimate object, and objects are often people.
14, if life deceives you, don't be sad or angry! When you want to restrain yourself from being unhappy, I believe that a happy day will come.
15, the future we look forward to in our hearts is very sad now: everything is temporary, our eyes die instantly, and we lose them and become lovely.
Edit this passage Pushkin-Contribution
Pushkin
Pushkin's main contribution is to create Russian literary language and establish Russian norms. Turgenev said: "There is no doubt that he founded our poetic language and literary language. Nikolai Nikolai Gogol, a contemporary friend of Pushkin, once said, "When the name Pushkin was mentioned, I suddenly remembered that he was a Russian national poet. He looked like a dictionary, containing all our language treasures, strength and flexibility. ..... He said that Russia's nature, soul, language and character are all reflected in the pure optical glass and outstanding landscape reflected by the United States.
Enjoy a high historical position, Russian literature, Pushkin. Belinsky pointed out in the famous article "The Works of Alexander Pushkin": "Russian literature began only when Pushkin started, because in his poems, the pulse of Russian life was beating." Herzen said, reactionary? Rule, Nicholas I's "barbaric era", only Pushkin's loud singing in the valley of slavery and pain: this song inherits the past era, and a brave voice enriches today and makes its voice until the distant future. "Pushkin is the father and ancestor of Russian art, just as lomonosov is the father of Russian science." Goncharov said. Plekhanov, Cerschi, Gorky and Pushkin also discussed what Gorky once said: "Pushkin's creation is a vast and brilliant torrent of poetry and prose. In addition, he was one of the founders of the combination of romanticism and realism. This combination ... is due to the hue and unique appearance of specific Russian literature. "
Pushkin statue
Pushkin scripted operas and ballets, adapted the works of famous Russian artists into plays, and adapted children's plays into films and videos. It became a song, and his poems have been passed down to this day. Pushkin's research was formed in the Soviet Union, "Pushkin studied. Russian literature (also known as "Pushkin's House") is a collection of Pushkin's private books, manuscripts and research centers. Over the years, such as Velesayev (edited by Pushkin in Life, two volumes), Modzalevski (Pushkin) pressed pavlovsky (edited by Pushkin's Chronicle of Life and Creation) and Thomas tomashevsky (Pushkin's two volumes), according to Bolach (Pushkin's Road to Innovation). The famous scholar Pushkin also made great contributions to Pushkin's research. Editor 17 Volume Complete Works of Pushkin (1937 to 1959) Russian Literature of Pushkin Research and Information Institute, announcement (Volume 4, Pushkin Affairs Supervision from 1956 to19/KLOC The inner village of mikhailov and the nearby mountain village, the monastery where Pushkin was buried in the holy mountain, have been changed into Pushkin cultural relics protection area.
Historical data show that Pushkin has read a lot of books about China and has deep interest and affection for the people of China. 1June, 830, he asked the czar authorities to allow him to accompany him to China to visit China, but he was rejected. Pushkin was introduced to China in the early 20th century. The first work translated by China is Pushkin's masterpiece of Russian literature, The Captain's Daughter, which is translated into Russian Love Story, Li Chuan of Smith Island, also known as the Dream of Polygamy Butterflies (1903). Most of Pushkin's poems, plays and prose works have been translated into Chinese, and some works even have several translations.
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Pushkin
Gorky called him the beginning of all beginnings!
Pushkin has crossed the threshold of the century, and he is an outstanding representative of Russian romantic literature. The lofty idea of engineering and the perfection of art have great influence in the world. His works have been translated into all the major languages in the world. Pushkin's love for freedom and life In his works, the light will surely overcome the darkness, because he can overcome it with his firm belief, and ignite the language prejudice in people's hearts with his lofty mission and lofty ambition, thus deeply touching generation after generation. The inspiration of genius is the creative passion and inspiration of Russian musicians.
Edit this paragraph Pushkin-engineering
Pushkin's collection of short stories
The Black Man of Peter the Great
"Letters and novels.
"The dead Ivan petrovich? Dolgin's collection of short stories "
"Pai"
"blizzard"
"coffin boss"
"Postmaster General"
"Miss Country Girl"
"Ge ryukyu and the origin of the village.
"Roslavlev
Dubrovski.
"queen of spades"
"From the sand"
Night in Egypt
The captain's daughter
The guests gathered at the villa. "
"We spent the night in the villa."
poetic sentiment
"Baksala Springs
"sea"
The story of fisherman and golden fish
"The flower of love blooms late"
"10 10 month 19"
"Give it in vain.
"White gift"
"You and you
When I am Bibo
"When I hug"
Elegy
"highland gang"
"For the distant coast of the motherland."
"That's enough, that's enough, dear."
"My friend, time waits for no one."
"If life lies to you."
Edit this passage of Pushkin's masterpiece.
Pushkin's works
If Life Deceives You was written in the exile of Tsar Pushkin. When the Russian revolution was in full swing, the poet was forced to be isolated from the world. In this case, the poet still has not lost hope and fighting spirit. He loves life, pursues ideals and believes that Guangming will win justice. This poem illustrates such a positive and optimistic attitude towards life: when life deceives you, don't be sad and don't worry; Patience, good at crisis, everything will pass and the future will be happy. Life cannot be without pain and sorrow. Happiness will not hide sadness forever, and happy days will come. In the second section, the poet expresses that the children of the soul have never had a positive attitude towards the future, telling people that when the hardships of the past are partially reviewed, everything will become a beautiful past. This is a summary of a poet's life experience and a real life.
Regardless of the image of this poem, we should try our best to avoid common sense short eight suggestions when writing phonetic poems, but the reasons for this poem have been a great success. The reason is that the poet is equal to tireless tone, kind tone and gentleness. Frankly speaking, it seems to be talking to you. The poet's poems are fresh and smooth, warm and profound, full of human touch and philosophical meaning, which makes people feel the poet's broad sincere feelings and strong optimistic thoughts and feelings. After this poem came out, many of them were recorded in the notebook and became the motto to motivate themselves to move forward.
The origin of "if life deceives you"
If life deceives you,
Don't be sad and don't worry;
Dark days are calm,
Believe it or not, happy days will.
Children of the mind always look to the future,
But often melancholy;
Everything is instantaneous, and everything will pass.
It will be a nostalgic feeling to pass this.
This poem was given as a gift to his neighbor, the youngest daughter in ohiggins Park, leaving only the yearbook of Bracia nikolayev Navorif. When the fire-fighting facilities of the Russian revolution, such as bars, the poet was forced to be isolated from the world. In this case, the poet did not lose heart and regained his vitality. His love life is devoted to winning justice in pursuit of understanding and believing in the bright will.
"If life deceives you to appreciate.
This poem, written in 1825, was escorted by exiled poets to Diekeye village in mikhailov, their father's territory, where they were imprisoned in Odessa, South Russia, and clashed with the local governor. From August 1824 to September 1826, it is a very lonely life. In the face of social unrest, the FY Party Uprising in June, 5438+February, Pushkin was not only isolated from the same fiery struggle, but also separated from many close relatives or close friends. During the day to night, accompany a nanny who loves him all his life to relieve boredom? Tell stories; Go to the market, get familiar with simple agriculture, chat with them and listen to them sing. Loneliness, apart from reading and writing, is limited by the gloomy life of a poet in Osipova, a neighboring manor, which brings warmth and comfort. This poem was written by Osipova 15-year-old daughter Gigi and engraved in her photo album. In the early days, they sang Pushkin's lyric poems, praising freedom and satirizing dignitaries, which clearly showed the subtle philosophical characteristics of the poet's lyric creation in the later period. Pushkin himself said: "From 1825, he began his road of' real poet'." This poem proves this point.