In countless poems, there is a small river flowing quietly, from ancient times to modern times, from the prosperous Tang Dynasty to modern times. This is Huanhuaxi.
Minjiang River flows to Dujiangyan, divided into Neijiang River and Waijiang River, bypassing Chengdu and roaring away. Neijiang divides into two tributaries when it flows through Chengdu section. Fuhe River flows in the north of Chengdu, and the south river passes through the south gate of Chengdu. In the southwest of Chengdu, there is a winding Huanhuaxi by the South River. Du Fu, a great poet, lived in a thatched cottage beside Huanhuaxi for more than three years.
After ten years of humiliation in Chang 'an, and after the Anshi Rebellion, it is the happiest time in the poet's life to have a safe place to escape the war.
The poet built an elegant thatched cottage beside Huanhua River. The clear river winds around the village, and everything in the village looks elegant in the long summer. Since I left, I have come to Liang, and I am very close to seagulls in the water. In the thatched cottage next to Huanhuaxi, the poet ended his wandering life. In the disaster of An Shi Rebellion, he was lucky to find such an elegant and quiet place to read and write poems quietly.
The old lady draws pictures and plays chess, and the young son knocks needles and hooks. A happy photo. The poet's poor life was temporarily alleviated. With the help of his good friend Chengdu Yin, he got a job, but with the rice provided by his old friend, what else can he ask for? The pursuit of the poet's spirit far exceeds the requirements of food, clothing, housing and transportation.
Here, the poet is in a good mood and describes many famous articles about the scenery along the Jinjiang River near Huanhuaxi. Jinjiang is sunny, like a cloud on the edge of Yufeng, between ancient and modern times. Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach. "Two orioles sing green willows, egrets sky-high." Outside my window is the snowy Western Hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
However, a good life is always short-lived. After temporary comfort, the poet will embark on the road of living in poverty. After Gong Yan's death, Du Fu's hard life after he was forced to leave Chengdu made Du Fu's poems in his later years even more depressed. The famous "Eight Songs of Autumn Prosperity" and the song "Up the Mountain": Leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, and I watch the long river always roll forward. Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness. Unfortunately, my temples are covered with frost.
After living in Kuizhou for two years, the poet left Kuizhou because he missed his hometown, but he was displaced in Hunan and Hubei, driving a boat and running around in poverty. Finally, he didn't have enough rice for five days. No poet has ever been so poor.
In the Qi family, I often see your performances; Before urging the wine hall, I praised your art many times. Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance. After the poet wrote his last article "Meeting Li Guinian Downstream", he left this world forever. Jiangnan, which is full of flowers, is full of residual red, just like a poet's withered heart. Although he still fantasizes about the beauty of the past and the beauty of the present, it's a pity that none of these things belong to him, even though he has the talent to make the gods cry. He has been on the road to seeking official positions all his life, and he has great ambition to help the world all his life. All his life, he pitied the collapse of the building and lamented the suffering of the people.
There are few records of the phoenix. Once you climb to the top of the mountain to peep, you will see the sky that is dwarfed by other mountains ... Du Fu in his youth is also full of ambition and dreams of the glory of his life. Living above the temple, overlooking the world events, strategizing for you. Unfortunately, for the first time in my life, I suffered the first blow. He began to roam Qi and Zhao, enriching his experience. At this time, he still has a dream of living above the court.
When Du Fu was thirty-five years old, the imperial court recruited talented people, and anyone with a skill could take the exam. Du Fu rushed to catch the exam. However, the traitor Li didn't appoint anyone and lied that he had no legacy in the wild, which was the second blow to the poet.
But the poet sent a message to the monarch Yao Shun, so that the mind of custom was not cut off. He endured humiliation and ran to the doors of officials and bureaucrats to help Wang's heart and let the world understand.
There is nothing wrong with suffering. At the door of the rich, dusk carries the dust of fat horses. Broken cups are baked cold, and you are worried everywhere. Riding a donkey for thirteen years, traveling and eating jinghua spring. In the end, there is no bright lintel to realize my ideal of saving the world. Chang 'an was frustrated for ten years, which was the third blow to him.
At the age of forty-four, Du Fu finally got an official position as a doorman in charge of weapons and armor, a generation of poets, but he ended up in such a humiliating end. But in order to make a living, he had to accept that this was the fourth big blow to Du Fu's life.
He asked for leave to visit his relatives and heard crying as soon as he got home. His youngest son was starved to death at home. This is the fifth blow that Du Fu experienced. Du Fu can be said to be deeply grieved.
? In November of the same year, An Shi Rebellion broke out. Du Fu settled down his wife and children and rekindled his ambition to serve the country. He followed Su Zong to Lingwu and was taken back to Chang 'an by the rebels. He had no choice but to serve the country, which was the sixth blow Du Fu suffered in his life.
Du Fu escaped from Chang 'an and found Su Zong, who was worshipped as a left gleaning. But the house was stopped, and Du Fu tried to save it, which angered Su Zong. Thanks to the minister's rescue, he was not killed. This is the seventh blow that Du Fu experienced.
Yanwu, a good friend, was in power in Chengdu, and Du Fu went to take refuge. Later, Yanwu died of illness in Chengdu, and Du Fu lost his dependence and drifted between the southwest world again, which was the eighth blow to Du Fu.
There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat. Du Fu finally propped up the boat, but on his way home, he drifted farther and farther away from home. Wandering in Hunan and Hubei, died on the boat. Died of the prophecy in his own poem, Bai Ou is not mighty, who can find Wan Li?
? With a dazzling aura on his head, his grandfather was Du Yu, one of the four friends in the early Tang Dynasty, after the Western Jin Dynasty broke Wu County and Dangyang Hou Du Yu. Du Fu's life experience can be described as brilliant. Teenagers have a good family and good education. Young people went to Zhao Qi in wuyue, and they also lived a frivolous life. What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu ... colorful clouds lave? My mind is free and easy, birds are flying around in front of my nervous eyes ... The life of traveling is really heroic. At this time, Du Fu met Li Bai, who had paid back the money, and joined hands with Japan to sleep in autumn. The two greatest poets in the history of China met at the same time in history, and they visited famous mountains and rivers together, which is a great event in ancient and modern times. The poet was temporarily immersed in the great progress of poetry and the joy of meeting peerless masters.
However, like Li Bai, Li Bai is more interested than Guan Zhong and Le Yi. Du Fu also went to Wuhou Temple many times to express his admiration, which is obviously an ambition of Wuhou. Where can I find the Shuxiang ancestral temple, deep in a pine forest near the Silk City? But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats. This is the tears of hero's failure left by Du Fu.
? Reading breaks thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god. Make good sentences for human nature, and the words are not amazing and endless. Du Fu's poems are proud of the world, as proud as Li Bai. However, since ancient times, many poets have been down and out, and Du Fu is also down and out. Since ancient times, few people have surpassed poets.
? Wan ku doesn't starve to death, and the Confucian crown is often mistaken. Du Fu lived a poor Confucian life after all. He once doubted the Confucianism in which he was deeply immersed. What are the benefits of Confucianism to me? Kong Qiu stole his foot! However, after all, he has been on the road of Confucian self-cultivation and never abandoned it. He has been concerned about his country and people all his life. When I was seeking an official position in Chang 'an, I saw that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was partial to Yang Guifei's family, and wrote "The Second Way of Confession" in a rather acrimonious way, satirizing the decadent and extravagant life of powerful families and expressing his worries about the future of the country. Seeing that the Tang Dynasty was constantly fighting against the northwest and southwest, it forced you to suffer everywhere, so I wrote "Garage Shop". My parents and wife went to see you off. They ran after you and cried. They tugged at your sleeve, and their sad voices rose to the clouds. As for the outbreak of the Anshi Rebellion, the country was devastated, the people were displaced, and tears were streaming down their faces. Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. During the eight-year Anshi Rebellion, the poet suffered for the country and the people for eight years, hungry and cold, and was displaced everywhere. Abandoned in the dust in the northeast, wandering between heaven and earth in the southwest. Du Fu's life can be described as a life of worrying about the country and the people and striving for strength. But throughout his life, he took Confucianism as his responsibility and wrote about the sufferings of the country, people and life with vertical and horizontal poems.
Dezun's generation is often bumpy. What's the use of being famous forever Even if Du Fu had doubts, he used them to ask and refute. Next to the Great Prime Minister's Temple, stands a Cooper with a green bronze trunk and a stone root. The poet's spirit of governing the country and keeping the country safe is like this old cypress tree, like the real teacher Zhu Gekongming, and he has never missed it.
? I sat quietly in a corner of Du Fu's thatched cottage for an afternoon, as serene as an old man, touching the passage of time. Time seems to flow quietly like water. A poet's life is always much poorer. It seems that I want to follow the pulse of the poet's heart in those years to explore how to ignite his love for life in a difficult environment, and whether the poet's powerful life motivation comes from his love for poetry.