Mr. Li Rong, a dialectologist, once said: "Shanxi dialect is as rich as Shanxi coal." * * * divided into six pieces.
(1) Central dialect: including the dialects of Taiyuan, Qingxu, Yuci, Taigu, Wenshui, Fenyang, Jiaocheng, Qixian, Pingyao, Xiaoyi, Jiexiu, Shouyang, Yushe, Loufan, Lingshi, Yuxian, Yangqu, Yangquan, Pingding, Xiyang, Heshun and Zuo Quan.
(2) Western dialects: Baozhong dialect includes Lishi dialect, Zhongyang dialect, Liulin dialect, Linxian dialect, Fangshan dialect, Lanxian dialect, Jingle dialect, Xingxian dialect, Shilou dialect, Xixian dialect, Daning dialect, Yonghe dialect, Puxian dialect and Fenxi dialect;
(3) Southeast dialects: including Changzhi, Lucheng, Licheng, Pingshun, Huguan, Tunliu, Changzi, Qinyuan, Qinxian, Wuxiang, xiang yuan, Jincheng, Yangcheng, Lingchuan and Gaoping dialects;
(4) Northern dialects include: Datong, Yanggao, Tianzhen, Huairen, Zuoyun, Youyu, Yingxian, Yin Shan, Fan Shi, Xinzhou, Dingxiang, Yuanping, Wutai, Daixian, Shuozhou, Pinglu, Hunyuan, Lingqiu, Shenchi, Ningwu, Wuzhai, Kelan, Baode and Pinglu.
5. Southwest dialects: Yuncheng, Ruicheng, Yongji, Pinglu, Linyi, Wanrong, Hejin, Xiangning, Jixian, Houma, Qinshui, Xiaxian, Wenxi, Yuanqu, Jishan, Xinjiang, Jiangxian, Xiangfen, Linfen, Yicheng, Fushan and Guxian.
[6] Northeast dialect: Guangling has only one county dialect. The phonetic features of Jin dialect refer to the northern Rusheng dialect with Shanxi as the center. What do you mean by entering the tone? Linguists say: Rusheng is one of the tones of ancient Chinese, ending with a consonant (p/t/k), and its pronunciation is relatively short. Modern Mandarin and most northern dialects have no entering tone, which has been classified into four tones: flat tone, rising tone, rising tone and falling tone. Some dialects (such as Wu, Cantonese, Jin, Min, etc.). ) There are Rusheng, and there are Rusheng in Korean and Japanese. However, the three consonant endings of ptk are preserved in different dialects, some dialects are completely preserved (such as Guangzhou dialect), some only retain the Meicheng accent (Meizhou dialect) or T (Nanchang dialect) of pt Meizhou City (Meijiang District and Meixian District), and some are merged into one glottal [? ] (Jin dialect and Wu dialect), some dialects only have tone categories, without consonant endings, and modal particles only show the difference of tone values (Changsha dialect). Phonologically speaking, the entering tone is: the glottis closes, blocking the airflow, and forming sudden silence or sudden sonic boom in continuous speech.