Flowers on the Stranger is a group of famous poems by Su Shi. There are three poems in one poem. Three poems tell a touching story. Su Dongpo is a famous uninhibited person. He wrote many exciting poems in his life, many of which are well known. Although these three poems are not worthy of the name, they are just feelings written casually, but they are delicate in mind and rich in feelings.
Flowers on the Stranger was originally written and was a folk song sung by Wu people. After being adapted by Su Shi, it became a catchy poem with rigorous meter. There is actually a beautiful love story behind this.
It is said that Qian Liu, the king of Wu Yue State in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, had a good relationship with his beloved princess. He is a headstrong man, with little literary talent and few words. In the troubled times of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, he sat on the throne with strategy. He is a military commander and knows nothing about affection for his children. At that time, his favorite concubine would go back to her family every spring and leave him for a period of time. One year, she went back. Qian Liu was bored and saw a perfect moment of devouring love in the back garden of the palace, so she missed her far away more and more. The grumpy emperor even wrote a letter to her favorite concubine, including "a love that consumes everything, you can go home slowly." This has become a famous sentence handed down from generation to generation. For thousands of years, you can always get your lover's song.
This sentence is nothing special, just an ordinary sentence, but it is loved by people because of sincere feelings and profound artistic conception, because the highest state of love is to survive the dull time, and this slow waiting is not the portrayal of deep love between lovers.
What are Su Shi's pastoral poems?
In ancient China, pastoral poetry refers to poems praising rural life, which mainly focus on farmers, fishermen and other scenery and labor themes. However, since Tao Yuanming wrote pastoral poetry in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, pastoral poetry has become a poem written by most literati who retired to the countryside, mainly describing rural life. What about Su Shi's pastoral poems?
In Su Shi's poems, there are also a large number of such themes, such as "Drunken Book Looking at the Lake Building on June 27th", "Hui Chong Riverside Night Scene" and "Topic Xilin Wall". These poems all show the poet's sentiment of loving natural scenery, life and pursuing elegant taste from the side. For example, in Su Shi's "Operator", he painted a cold picture and expressed his feelings. According to records, this word was written by Su Shi in Dinghui Garden in Huangzhou on 1083. At that time, after Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou, although his career was not smooth, he was far from his relatives and friends and his life was not satisfactory. But Su Shi still maintained an optimistic and open-minded attitude. But in any case, his heart is full of depression and loneliness, which his family can't understand. In this poem, Su Shi uses the lonely image of a moonlit night to express his feelings and express his lofty and simple state of mind.
Huang Tingjian once commented on Su Shi's poems-"Being high in meaning is like eating fireworks and eating people." Indeed, Su Shi's supreme state of chic and open-minded benefits from his exquisite artistic skills. This poem is also the representative of Su Shi's pastoral poems.
In Su Shi's poems, it is not difficult to see that he has well integrated Tao Yuanming's poetic style into his own works, endowed himself with a unique style and formed a brand-new aesthetic mood.
What does Su Shi advocate politically?
Su Shi was not only a famous writer and artist in the Northern Song Dynasty, but also a politician.
In his political career, Su Shi experienced too many ups and downs and twists and turns. As an official, Su Shi was also an important figure in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. From Song Shenzong to Song Zhezong to Song Huizong. After three generations, Su Shi was entrusted with heavy responsibilities and relegated repeatedly. But in the history of political development, he made outstanding contributions. Dedicated to the people, remain uncorrupted, and sincerely do things for the people. Even if you are exiled, you will not change your original intention, do things in a down-to-earth manner and do things seriously.
Judging from Su Shi's poems, Su Shi's nature is bold and unconstrained, and his thoughts break through the secular world. But politically, he is conservative and opposes political reform. The reason is that in that case at that time, Su Shi felt that Wang Anshi and others' political reform was too fast and a bit rash. In his view, the reform should be gradual. Moreover, in that reform, the main figures of conservatives, such as Sima Guang and Ouyang Xiu, were all predecessors of Su Shi, which greatly helped and supported Su Shi. Therefore, many factors led Su Shi, who was unrestrained by nature, to choose conservatives who opposed the reform.
In fact, Su Shi's official career is bumpy and bumpy. However, it is not difficult to see from his poems and daily behavior that his political opinions mainly lie in the important thought of "people-oriented". Advocating reform can improve people's lives, but we don't want to rush headlong into mass action to cause great changes, and advocate stability. Mainly considering that people can have a stable living environment. In addition, he advocated "benevolent government" and hoped that the country would prosper.
Generally speaking, Su Shi's people-oriented political thought runs through his bumpy life.
What is the meaning of Su Shi's book "Looking at the Lake and Drunk"?
Wanghulou is a famous cultural landscape near the West Lake in Hangzhou. I saw pavilions towering into the sky and eaves standing upright, just like Kun Peng spreading his wings and flying. Looking from a distance, it is spectacular, surrounded by green trees and sparkling. Beautiful scenery, but it also looks like the lake architecture is simple, elegant, solemn and extraordinary.
It is said that this Wang Hu building existed as early as the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, when it was called Lou Jing. However, because of its good geographical location, Wanghulou is an excellent place to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the West Lake, so it was renamed Wanghulou in the Song Dynasty, which is very suitable. At that time, many literati boarded Wanghulou to enjoy the magnificent scenery of the West Lake and left many poems and songs. However, as soon as these literati met such a great talent as Su Shi, their works were immediately inferior. When Su Shi was an official in Hangzhou, he liked visiting the West Lake very much. He even moved his office to the West Lake, perhaps just above the Wang Hu Building. Imagine that the adults in those days, while enjoying the beautiful scenery of the West Lake, the beautiful scenery of the three pools and the moon, and dealing with official business, this boring official document has also become vivid. Su Shi's poems are full of enthusiasm, and he wrote a group of famous poems, one * * * seven, the first of which is the most famous.
This poem depicts a fragment of Su Shi on the Wang Hu Tower. One day, dark clouds were gathering, and bean-sized raindrops hit the Wang Hu Tower. Suddenly, they were embarrassed. Soon, a gust of wind swept through and scattered all the raindrops. At this time, from the Wang Hu Tower, they overlook the West Lake, which is sparkling and crystal clear, just like a huge jade inlaid in the land of Hangzhou. The scenery is different from usual. Su Shi named this poem "Drunken Book". When she stood on the Wang Hu Building, she seemed really "drunk".
What is the main content of Su Shi's Early Summer?
Su Shi, known as "Su Dongpo" in the Northern Song Dynasty, is a famous bold poet, politician and writer. Because of his prose, Su Shi was listed as one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. His poems are called "the model of Song Dynasty" and his ci is called "legislation for ci". Among them, Ruan Langgui's Early Summer depicts the unique charm of summer.
This song "Early Summer" was written by Su Shi during his nap in summer. When the girl was sleeping soundly, she was disturbed by the sound of dropping something. She was going to get up. After getting up, she saw the bright green willow leaves outside the window and heard the cicada singing outside the window, so she swept away and went out happily. The stream is gurgling outside the window, and the lotus is just in full bloom, which makes people feel relaxed and happy.
This poem changes the feelings of lovesickness, depression and burnout in Su Shi's boudoir love poems, showing that the girl is immersed in natural beauty and is natural with the vibrant scene in early summer, injecting a clear spring-like vitality into the girl, and showing her simplicity, innocence and love for life.
The originality of Early Summer by Ruan Langgui lies in the cross description of people, events and environment. The first half is a description of static things, and the second half is a description of dynamic things. The combination of dynamic and static makes the dynamic contrast static, thus constructing a vivid and natural courtyard picture in early summer.
Su Shi's political career has always been unsatisfactory. He entered the DPRK as an official and experienced three ups and downs. Su Shi inherited the characteristics of Confucianism and Taoism, and had his own optimistic, open-minded and fresh feelings. He doesn't care about things, but he doesn't care about himself Through epic poems, he expresses his passion for life and his yearning for beautiful things.
What is the portrait of poet Su Shi?
Is Su Shi's portrait inherited? No one can say this clearly, but there are various types of portraits of Su Shi circulating among the people, and no one knows whether they are true or not, but all the portraits have the same feature. It should be several prominent sensory characteristics of Su Shi himself.
The first characteristic is that he is big and tall, and some people deliberately highlight his broad shoulders and broad back, with a big belly. The second feature is wearing a tall "purple war hat" with thick eyebrows and straight nose. The third feature is a long and wide face with a thick and powerful beard. The fourth feature is that most of the portraits deliberately show Su Shi's proud appearance and heroic temperament.
Then from these images, we can get a basic appearance of Su Shi, about seven or eight feet high, which was a relatively tall head in ancient times. It can also be seen from Su Shi's poems that Su Shi's height is hereditary and he looks a little fat after middle age. Although the hair is gray, the face is still relatively smooth. His face is not wide, and his eyebrows are not as thick as some people draw, but it also reflects a kind of exquisiteness. According to Su Shi's own poems, he has a long beard and doesn't look as deep as in the portrait.
So is there a portrait similar to yourself? According to legend, Li once painted a portrait for Su Shi. It looks similar, but it has not been handed down.
In a sense? We don't have to entangle Su Shi's portrait here, because Su Shi himself has brought us far-reaching significance and surpassed everything.