Du Fu
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
To annotate ...
Good rain: refers to spring rain and timely rain.
Yes: just.
Occurrence: Promote plant growth, germination and growth.
Secretly, quietly.
Moisturizing: Rain nourishes plants.
Path: A path between fields.
All: all, all.
River boat: a fishing boat on the river.
One person: one person, only.
Xiao: Good morning.
Red wet place: refers to the place with red flowers and rain.
Weight of flowers: Flowers will become heavy when they get wet by rain.
Jinguancheng: Located in the south of Chengdu today, it is also called Jincheng. During the Three Kingdoms period, officials in charge of brocade in Shu and Han dynasties were stationed here, hence the name. Later generations took it as another name for Chengdu.
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In the spring of 76 1 year (the second year of Tang Suzong Shangyuan), Du Fu wrote this poem in the Caotang beside Huanhuaxi in Chengdu. At this time, Du Fu came to Sichuan and settled in Chengdu for two years because of the drought in Shaanxi. He cultivates self-cultivation, grows vegetables and flowers, and interacts with farmers, so he has deep feelings for the spring rain. He wrote this poem to describe the spring night rain and dew nourishing the beauty of all things and express the poet's joy.
Yugezi
Zhang
In front of Mount Cisse, egrets fly freely, plump mandarin fish swim happily on the river, and peaches floating on the water are so bright and full.
An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain.
To annotate ...
Yugezi: the name of the epigraph. This piece of music was originally a famous song of Tang Dynasty. Divided into monotonous and disyllabic. Monotonous 27 words, flat and flat rhymes, and Zhang's tone is the most famous. Disyllabic, fifty characters, and rhyme. Fisherman's song, also known as fisherman or fisherman's music, is probably a folk fishing song.
Cisai Mountain: It's in the west of Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province.
Egret: A white water bird.
Peach Blossom Flowing Water: The season when peach blossoms bloom is when spring water rises, commonly known as peach blossom flooding or peach blossom water.
Mandarin fish: freshwater fish, also known as mandarin fish in the south of the Yangtze River, with delicious meat.
Ruo hat: A hat made of bamboo leaves or strips.
Grass or brown raincoat.
No need: no need
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This word describes the fishing scenery of Jiangnan water town during the spring flood. This is a landscape painting written in poetry, with clear mountains and rivers and the image of a fisherman.
Chuzhouxigou
wei yingwu
Alone, grass grows by the stream, and orioles sing on the trees.
The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing.
To annotate ...
Chuzhou: In Chuxian County, Anhui Province, the poet was once a state secretariat.
Xijiang: A small stream in the western suburbs of Chuzhou City, named Mashanghe.
Solitude: love is the best, only love.
Spring tide: spring rain.
Wilderness Ferry: An unmanned ferry.
Horizontal: refers to floating at will.
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Xixi Chuzhou is the most famous landscape poem of Tang Dynasty poet Wei. At this time, it was written by the author when he was the secretariat of Chuzhou. The author visited Chuzhou on Xixi and wrote this poem. Although the poem is about ordinary scenery, it has become a legal animation with deep artistic conception after being touched by the poet. Write the first two sentences about spring scenery, love quiet grass over oriole to show joy and observance, but avoid flattery; The last two sentences are about the urgency of spring tide with rain and the sight of water crossing the boat, which contains a kind of helpless sadness that is not in place and not in place.
Qingming Festival
Du Mu
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.
To annotate ...
One by one: multiple descriptions.
Broken soul: I am very sad.
Xinghua village: a village deep in apricot flowers. Today is outside Xiushan Gate in Guichi, Anhui Province. Influenced by this poem, later generations often take "Xinghua Village" as the hotel name.
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In Tomb-Sweeping Day, it is a tradition to go hiking, worship ancestors and sweep graves with relatives and friends. The "pedestrian" in the poem is a person's journey in a foreign land, and his feelings are very lonely and desolate. Coupled with the continuous spring rain, "pedestrians" are inexplicably agitated and depressed, and their emotions seem unsustainable. However, "pedestrians" are unwilling to indulge in loneliness and sadness, and quickly ask where there is a place to drink, so as to be in the heat flow of people and wine. Then, the shepherd boy in the spring rain pointed to a piece of apricot forest in the distance. The end of the poem makes people feel far away, poetic and fresh and lively.
The first day of the lunar month
Wang Anshi
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.
To annotate ...
January: The first day of the first lunar month.
Tu Su: The name of fine wine.
Bend: Describe how the sun just came out.
Peach: the symbol of peach. In ancient times, people used to write down the names of Shencha and Lei Yu in mahogany on New Year's Day and hang them by the door, thinking that this would ward off evil spirits.
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In the sound of firecrackers, the old year was sent away and the new year was ushered in. When people are drinking delicious Tu Su wine, there is a warm spring breeze blowing in front of them, which is very pleasant! At dawn, every family took off their old peach charms and put on new ones to welcome the New Year.
The whole poem is light in writing and bright in color, and the prospect of the eyes and the feelings in the heart complement each other. This is indeed a good poem with profound implications.
Qing Yu and Yuan Xi.
Xin Qiji
Thousands of trees bloom in the east night, and the stars fall like rain. The BMW carved cars are full of incense, the phoenix flute rings, the jade pot flashes, and the dragons and dragons dance together all night. Moths, snow, willows, gold thread, laughter and incense are all gone. Looking for him in the crowd, suddenly looking back, the man was there, dimly lit.
To annotate ...
Jade case: inscription name.
Flowers and thousands of trees: describe the number of lights, such as thousands of trees blooming together.
BMW Carved Car: refers to the gorgeous chariots and horses of the noble and powerful families who watch the lights.
Feng Xiao: According to fairy tales, Nong Yu, Qin Mugong's daughter, is good at playing the flute and making the sound of Feng Ming, which attracted the phoenix. Therefore, Xiao is called.
Jade pot: metaphor for the moon.
Moth snow willow: an ornament worn by women during the Lantern Festival.
Dull: scattered.
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The author went out on the night of Yuanxi and looked at the bustling scenery on the street. The east wind blows gently, and there are countless stars in the sky. There are horses rode by nobles in the street, and there are all kinds of elaborate carriages. The fragrance filled the whole street, and melodious flute sounds came from the street. Like to drink in the attic. One night in the street, both civilians and nobles came out to play. Suddenly, the author saw a beautiful woman, very beautiful. Go somewhere else with a chuckle. The author quickly looked up, but he couldn't find it in many places. However, in the blink of an eye, he saw her in a brightly lit place.
Knowledge point spring flood
The warming climate in spring, the melting of seasonal snow, the melting of river ice or the coming of spring rain cause the river to rise, which is called spring flood. The spring flood season is especially obvious in the northern rivers, which often exceeds the scale of the summer flood season. It turns out that the plains where these rivers flow have thick snow, and there are often warm air masses in these areas in spring. Therefore, despite the deep snow, some places in the plain area can be completely melted by the warm air mass within a few days, and the melted snow water flows into a large number of rivers, which is the main reason for the flood in spring.
Spring flood is also obvious in western China. Rivers in the west mainly originate in mountainous areas, and the snow that falls in mountainous areas in winter will not melt. In spring, snow is melted by solar radiation, forming a rare flood season for inland rivers in a year. Most inland rivers in China flow through arid areas with little water. However, in the spring flood season, the river is particularly concentrated and needs flood control, so it is not impossible for floods to occur in desert areas.