Reference:. qid=700607 1400883
The word Mo Mo (meaning Fu Mo) comes from Qi people in Taiyuan, Shanxi. Became famous at the age of nine and became a scholar at the age of twenty-one. During the reign of Kaiyuan Tianbao, his career was the most proud, and his poems became famous all over the world. After forty years old, he began to live as an official hermit, fasting and worshiping Buddha. Fifty-five years old, An Shi rebelled and surrendered to Chang 'an. After being captured by thieves, he was appointed as Shangshu Youcheng, so people later called him Wang Youcheng.
Wang Wei's life Wang Wei is a representative writer of the school of pastoral poetry. His early works are positive and energetic. Later, his life and thoughts changed. His career was frustrated, and his wife's death caused him great psychological trauma. More importantly, the influence of Buddhist thought made his later works tend to be quiet and carefree. These works correctly established his personal style and unique artistic characteristics. In addition, the reason why his poems were described by Su Shi as "paintings in poems and poems in paintings" is that the author is good at replacing all kinds of emotions, organically combining words into poetic artistic conception, and further pushing his poems to the realm of scene blending. Under the ingenious conception of Wang Wei, his landscape poems are not only refined and subtle in language, full of charm, vivid in artistic conception and vivid in scenery images, but also incorporate the beauty of music, which makes readers immersed in it. In terms of genre application, Wang Wei is good at five-character poems, the most common of which are Chai Lu and Birding Stream, which depict far-reaching artistic conception with only twenty crosses. Others, such as "Thinking of My Shandong Brothers in Mountain Holiday", "Wei Cheng Qu" and "A Boy's Journey", are also excellent four lines. In a word, Wang Wei's poems have both Tao Yuanming's complete artistic conception, Xie Lingyun's exquisite description of poems and the freshness and simplicity of Yuefu folk songs. Under the influence of interaction, his poetic language is fresh and free from vulgarity. His simplicity contains the brilliance of nature, and he has the characteristics of "pure" pottery poetry, and his artistic conception is profound and melodious. No wonder he is called "Shi Fo".
Cultural generalist Wang Wei (70 1-76 1) was a generalist in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and he had a high level in literature, art and religion. He is a devout Buddhist, who has made great achievements in Buddhism, and Zen is often integrated into his poems. He is not only good at poetry, but also proficient in music, painting and calligraphy, which represents the level of cultural development in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Wang Wei lived in Chang 'an for a long time. His reputation and influence at that time were no less than those of Li Bai and Du Fu. He is also a representative of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and occupies an important position in the cultural history. There are pictures in poems, and there are poems in paintings. Wang Wei is the originator of literati painting, and also a figure who created a generation of atmosphere in the creation of landscape poems. Before Xie Lingyun in the Southern Dynasties, landscape appeared mainly as a background, and Xie Lingyun began to write landscape poems with landscape as the main aesthetic object. The scenery depicted in Xie Shi is realistic and meticulous, which seems too carved and piled up. Landscape poetry only appeared in Wang Wei's hands with a new look. In his poems, Wang Wei devotes himself to sketching a picture, expressing an artistic conception, giving a seamless impression and expressing the poet's character. Wang Wei's landscape poems also incorporate painting, as Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said: "Poetry has charm, including painting; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. " (Lantian Yunyu Book) His poem reads: "This river runs through heaven and earth, and there are both mountains and mountains." ("Looking at the Hanshui River") "The rivers and lakes are white at sunset, and the tide rises." ("Send to Guizhou") "Sit and look at the color of the moss, and want to get dressed." (Book Stories) are all good poems with artistic meaning. Wang Wei could write poems when he was 9 years old. Although he is famous for his landscape poems, in fact, his masterpieces are not limited to landscape poems. His poems on various subjects are good, such as frontier fortress, giving answers and political feelings.
Reference number: chic/04070407b09/0407b09
Wang Wei (70 1 year-761year), a native of Taiyuan, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty, with another name. Wang Wei is well versed in Buddhism. Buddhism has a Vimalakīrti classic, which was told by Vimalakīrti to his disciples. Wang Wei admired it, so he called himself Wei, with the word "Momo". In the ninth year of Kaiyuan (72 1), Wang Wei was a scholar and a great official. Immediately, he was involved in joining the army for Jeju treasurer because he was forbidden to jump the yellow lion in the department. In the 14th year of Kaiyuan (726), he resigned. Later, he was appointed as the right to collect the remains. In order to supervise the remonstrance, at the age of 40, he moved to the temple to preach remonstrance. At the end of Tianbao, An Lushan captured Chang 'an, and Wang Wei was coerced by An Lushan and became his courtiers. But he didn't want to live in Lantian Villa for a long time, and he wrote poems to express his feelings. After An Lushan's defeat, Wang Wei was pardoned and appointed Prince Zhongyun. Later, he was transferred to Shangshu Youcheng, hence the name "Wang Youcheng". Wang Wei's poems, paintings and calligraphy are all famous and versatile. Music is also very proficient. Greatly influenced by Zen. He founded the School of Ink and Wash Landscape Painting. In addition, he is also good at figures, religious figures, flowers, bamboo and so on, and is proficient in landscape painting, which has made great contributions to the development of landscape painting. He is known as the "ancestor of Nanzong painting". The Record of Famous Paintings in Past Dynasties praised his contribution to landscape painting by painting ancient and modern landscapes, and the Record of Famous Paintings in Tang Dynasty was even rated as the wind-driven standard ... Wangchuan Villa painted by him has a gloomy valley and flowing clouds. Su Shi commented on Wang Wei's poems: "Poetry has charm and pictures; Look at the picture. There are poems in it. So far, this evaluation has been affirmed by scholars. Wang Wei is famous for his five-character poems and quatrains. There are two styles in Wang Wei's poems. The poems in the early stage mostly reflect the reality, while those in the later stage mostly depict pastoral landscapes. Wang Wei is also good at pastoral poetry. This is Wang Youcheng. Notes on Wang Youcheng's Collection was compiled by Zhao Diancheng in Qing Dynasty. There are more than 400 poems today.
Wang Wei (70 1-76 1), whose name and personality are all taken from the Buddhist Vimalakīrti classics, is a layman in Vimalakīrti. His father was originally from Qi (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province) and later moved to Yongji West, Shanxi Province. He was from Hedong. Kaiyuan Jinshi He served as Cheng and You. When An Lushan rebelled, he was forced to be a pseudo-official. After the troubled times, he was demoted to Zhong You, the Prince, and later he became the right official of Shangshu, so he was called Wang Youcheng. In his later years, he lived in Wangchuan, Lantian and lived a secluded life. He has made great achievements in poetry and painting. Su Dongpo praised him for "painting in poetry and poetry in painting", especially for his achievements in landscape poetry. Together with Meng Haoran, they are called "Wang Meng". In his later years, he was careless about his official career and devoted himself to being a Buddha. Later, he was called "Shi Fo".