From the ancient poem "Autumn Huai": the cool leaves are rustling and the rain is scattered, and the frost hangs in the empty hall. Yellow flowers are about the west wind, and white hair comes to distant guests first. I'm like an insect calling for a holiday, and the singing sound is more bitter; I seem to be a magpie on a lonely cold branch, homesick and dreaming of the night. At the juncture of the Ten Mausoleums, you can see the mountains clearly.
"It seems that the insects are more bitter in autumn, and the magpies in Meng Han are frequently surprised at night." Write two sentences: sleepless nights, worrying about poetry. Two metaphors are used. In order to fit the rhythm, the words are inverted. But this sentence has an additional meaning: "Singing is like waiting for insects: autumn is more bitter, Meng Han magpie: night terrors". Like waiting for insects, my songs are bitter, but Qiu Lai is more bitter; Like a cold magpie, the dream is unstable and it is easy to wake up in the middle of the night. The flexibility and subtlety of China's classical poetry language can be seen here.
Poet:?
Yuan Haowen was born in Xiurong, Taiyuan (now Xinzhou, Shanxi), and was a famous poet in Jin Dynasty. He was born in Tuoba of Xianbei nationality in Northern Wei Dynasty. Yuan Haowen, that is, his stepfather Ge Yuan, can write poems at the age of seven, and he has magical power. At the age of fourteen, he studied Hao Tianting, and he became a career in six years. Mongolia went south to avoid the chaos in Henan, and its poem was called "Yuan Talented Person". Jin Xuanzong was a scholar for five years (1221); In the first year of Zheng Da (1224), he learned the macro word and granted it to you, which was compiled by the national history and passed the county orders of Zhenping, Nanyang and Neixiang.
In the autumn of eight years (123 1), he was called to the capital and transferred to a foreign minister except Shangshu Province and Zuosi. After Kim's death, he didn't become an official and devoted himself to compiling works for more than 20 years. Yuan Xianzong died in Deer House in seven years; Poetry and prose works were very important in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Poetry has a gloomy style and hurts people. Thirty quatrains in On Poetry occupy a very important position in the history of China's literary criticism. He is the author of One Mountain Collection, also known as One Mountain Collection, and the editor-in-chief of Zhongzhou Collection.