Basic explanation
This poem is about the poet's worries about the journey. (main idea)
Start with "when my boat is sailing in the mist", dock and let the boat stop for the night. The poet stopped at the edge of a hazy continent. A guest refers to the poet himself. He said, "The sun is fading, and old memories begin.". At dusk, the poet has a new melancholy.
Write scenery side by side in three or four sentences, but there is time. "How wide the world is and how close the trees are to heaven" can be seen by boating at sunset: Yuan Ye is empty, and the sky inclines downward from the treetops that meet the horizon. "How close the moon looks in the water!" It means that it is night, the moon is in the sky, and the reflection is in the water. The poet looked down at the river from the boat and saw the moon so close to him. These two sentences were written from far and near, giving people a sense of distance and realism.
Step 3 enjoy it
This poem is full of artistic beauty, sadness and sadness. The word "low" comes from the word "wide" and the word "near" comes from the word "clear". Wild but vast, so I saw the sky under the tree; Therefore, I feel that the moon in Jiang is very close to people. It's too spacious Stay in the smoke, you suddenly come to the end of the world, in a lonely and uninhabited place, looking around sadly, feeling the distance from your hometown, so the cloud is "new sadness." The last two sentences are not about scenery, but contain the word "worry".
Second, Zu Yong looked at Xuefeng in Central South China
Basic explanation
This poem was written in Chang 'an, overlooking the snow scene in Zhong Nanshan, and foreseeing that the city will be colder and more threatening at sunset. (main idea)
The first two sentences were written in Chang 'an. Overlooking Zhong Nanshan Mountain, I saw the beautiful mountains in the north, covered with snow, just like floating in the clouds.
The last two sentences "It's warm at the snow line" and the reflection of sunshine and snow at the top of the forest in Chu Qing after the snow. "But the towns in the valley are getting colder and colder", as the saying goes, "It's not cold in snowy days" and it's near dusk, so it's natural to be cold at dusk. It can be seen that the sentence is realistic and really "exhausted".
Step 3 enjoy it
This poem is concise and accurate.
"Gone with the wind": Snow can't "float" in the clouds, but only the top of Mount Zhongnan, which towering into the clouds and protruding out of the clouds; The clouds are floating around the mountainside, and the snow on the clouds shines in the sun, as if floating on the clouds.
"Ji" and "Ming": Ji refers to the sunshine after the rain and snow stop. Ming, it's used as a verb here. Dye it bright. The poem says that there is sunshine above the "forest table", not to mention the Woods, undergrowth, foothills or mountainsides, because only at the height of Zhongnanshan can there be sunshine, which means that it is the title day of Xishan Mountain. The sunshine on the forest table is the afterglow of the sunset, which not only illuminates the forest table, but also illuminates the snow floating in the clouds, so the word "dusk" is brought out in the conclusion sentence.
4. Question inquiry
Why can we see the true face of Mount Zhongnan in Chang 'an only when it rains and snows in Chu? In addition to on-the-spot investigation, Jia Dao's poem "Looking at the Mountain" can prove it: "It rains every day, and people who look at the mountain are worried. The good times won't last long, and a strong wind is coming. The haze seems to be swept away and poured down the country. There are millions of families in Chang 'an, and each family has a new screen. "This means that after a heavy rain, the scenery in Zhong Nanshan is picturesque, just like opening a green screen in front of millions of people in Chang 'an.
Third, Tianjia Zaba (Second) Chu Guangxi
Basic explanation
This poem is about his seclusion in the country. (main idea)
"Everyone is ashamed to be poor, and they are still in the same boat. My feelings are strong. I like fishing. I write my ambition of seclusion in a comparative way. The whole world is ashamed of being poor, but I am open-minded and love the leisure life of fishing and hunting.
"The mountain is dark, I go home to live in seclusion. I planted sunflower seeds in the garden and surrounded Sang Yu's house trees. Birds and birds know that I have nothing to do, and Ji Xiang depends on me. Sometimes the mountains and rivers are dark and not suitable for fishing and hunting, so I go home and have a rest. The environment at home is full of peasant customs: the garden is full of sunflowers and grass, and mulberry trees and elms grow around the house. Even the birds are familiar with me and know that I have nothing to do, so they fly in and gather in my house.
"May in You You, counties don't shout. Four words of wisdom: My wish is to be carefree and unrestrained, and the local government should not disturb my leisurely life. I am accompanied by wine every day. I am proud to see through the world. I plan to die in Zhong Nanshan.
Step 3 enjoy it
This poem was written by a poet who has a peaceful and quiet mind in the countryside, and his poetic style is simple and natural. Use the method of drawing lines.
Fourth, visit Meng Jiao, Zhong Nanshan
Basic explanation
By describing the magnificent and precipitous scenery of Zhong Nanshan, this poem expresses the poet's feelings of seclusion in the mountains and indifference to fame and fortune. (main idea)
"Nanshan fills the heavens and the earth, and the sun and the moon are born on the stone. The scenery stays at the peak night, and the deep valley is unclear during the day. " Four sentences describe the wonders you saw when you traveled to Zhong Nanshan.
Although Zhong Nanshan is very high, it is not high enough to fill the world. This exaggerates the poet's unique feeling of being in the mountains. Looking up, the mountain meets the sky; Looking around, the line of sight is covered by thousands of rocks and valleys, and there is no space outside the mountain. The combination of the sun and the moon is not about the "living" of the sun and the moon, but about the poet playing in the mountains for many days, looking up at the sunrise and watching the moon rise. First, half a wheel is exposed, and then it rises in Ran Ran. It really looks like it came alive from a rock. There is a word called "life", but "danger" is not unfamiliar. There is a moon, and now it is full on the sea ... Night has now given way to an ocean of the sun, "Sigeng Mountain spits the moon" in Tang poetry, but Meng Jiao's sentences are too hard, and there is no rhyme in these sentences. Next, "Sufeng Night", "Night" and "Scenery" (sunshine) should not appear at the same time, but the poet really felt "strange" when he wrote them together. But after careful analysis, the poet just said that it was a night without the sun shining at the foot of the mountain, and there was the afterglow of the sunset on the top of Zhong Nanshan. "The deep valley is not clear by day", which says that there are thousands of rocks and valleys in Zhong Nanshan, with great differences in height. It's already daytime in the high places, and it's still dark in the low places. It should be a synonym for the phrase "Go through thick and thin" written by Wang Wei in Zhong Nanshan.
"People in the mountains are self-righteous, and the road is dangerous." In two sentences, express your feelings of playing in the mountains. "Zhong" and "Zheng" are synonymous, the mountain is "Zhong" but not biased, and people are "Zheng" but not evil. By analogy, the poet expressed his praise for mountains and people. The meaning of "danger" is the opposite of "harmony", because people are "right", so the road is "danger" and the mentality is still "flat". This is a reflection of the poet's mentality of "road danger"
"Changfeng drives pines and cypresses, and the sound blows thousands of valleys." The power of writing about mountain breeze is amazing. The mountains are high and the wind is strong, and the long winds pass by, and the branches and leaves of thousands of pines are tilted in one direction, which shows the power of "driving". The sound is invisible and colorless. How to brush it? Because the wind is long, the leaves are fluttering and the sound is natural. Here, vision and hearing are combined into one, you can see pines and hear the breeze.
The conclusion of the sentence "I regret studying here, but my fame and fortune are floating around the court" is quite implicit, that is, I love the scenery in the mountains so much, and I am so congenial to the mountains that I am indifferent to the red tape and fame in the world. It is natural to "regret studying" (regret taking the road of studying to be an official).
Step 3 enjoy it
This poem is hard and empty, and its dangerous words are amazing. The poet wrote an intuitive scene without any implication, such as "Nanshan fills the heavens and the earth, and the sun, the moon and the stone are born". This intuitive feeling is that the poet is in the middle of Mount Zhongnan, and the depth of the mountain makes him truly feel that there is only Mount Zhongnan between heaven and earth, and when the sun and the moon rise slowly, it really seems to be "born" from the stone, giving people a strong and distinct feeling. Lyric and outspoken, not tactful and implicit. For example, "I regret studying here, but my name is floating near the DPRK". I speak frankly and express my feelings. Han Yu's "Commender": "Hard words are empty, and it is appropriate to push boundaries" is the characteristic of Meng Jiao's poetry.