1, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Ten Analects of Confucius)
2. What is water? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea")
3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Li Shangyin's Notes for a Friend in the North on a Rainy Night)
4. A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain contains a philosophical and inspiring poem: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
5. "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in Spring Tour of Qiantang River directly expressed the poet's
6. Li Bai's poem in "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao Kiln" gave the moon a favor. Expressed concern for friends: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Second, the language foundation and Chinese practical activities (***26 points)
7. Please write the following contents neatly in Tian Zi print. (3 points)
Quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugal to cultivate one's morality.
8. The one whose underlined words are pronounced correctly is () (2 points).
A. the danger of temptation, brewing, degeneration and repetition
B. Tell (bǐng) clarify (chéng) defile (zhān) be full of vitality (shǒu).
C. Rugged (xún) green duckweed (píng) durable (zhuó) exquisite (TΡ).
D. Despair (hé) ravaged (lü) majestic (pó) relaxed and happy (kuàng)
9. Incorrect interpretation of underlined words is () (2 points).
A. washing (washing) has benefited a lot (no, no)
B. die (die, lose) meticulous (linger)
C. Forgive sudden death
D. Crawling is invisible (approaching, touching)
10. In the following sentences, () is the improper use of underlined idioms (2 points).
A. In class, Mr. China's humorous language often makes students laugh.
B. I climbed up the dusty attic carefully along the rickety ladder.
C. knowledge is asking. When we encounter problems that we don't understand, we must carry forward the spirit of not being ashamed to ask questions and take the initiative to ask the teacher for advice, so as to gain more knowledge.
D. The collections of the World Digital Library are all-encompassing, from books to all kinds of archives, and the quality of materials is very high.
1 1. Among the following items, the punctuation mark is () (2 points).
A. He hurried in with seven or eight books in his arms.
B. "Blow your face without cold willows" is good, like a mother's hand touching you.
C. "Come here." He said to me, "You can see more clearly here."
D Qu Yuan, Li Bai, Du Fu, etc. Just like a gem, it is embedded in the history of the Chinese nation.
12. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is () (2 points).
A. As the exam approaches, students' learning attitude and academic performance have improved.
We should prevent the incident of tainted milk powder from happening again.
According to statistics, about one third of the forests on the earth have been cut down or destroyed.
D. Social practice activities have brought us into contact with society and broadened our horizons.
13, according to the following two-part allegorical saying, fill in the characters in the famous Chinese classical literature and write the name of this famous book on the horizontal line. (4 points)
(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ hit the yellow cover-one is willing to fight and the other is willing to get it. 《__________》
(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ Look in the mirror-it's not people inside and outside. 《__________》
14. Imitate according to the characteristics of sentence patterns. (2 points)
If I were the sunshine, I would light up all the darkness; ____________________,____________________; ____________________,____________________。
15, Chinese practical activities (7 points)
Walking on campus, a slogan and a publicity column came into view; Walking in the street, store names, signs and commodity advertisements are dazzling; When I got home, I turned on the TV, and product advertisements came to my face ... I realized with my heart that the vast world of life is infinitely wonderful. A class carried out a comprehensive learning activity of "roaming the Chinese world". Please complete the following tasks.
(1) The following are the first group of creative advertisements. Please choose one of them to enjoy. (3 points)
(1) is notorious and fragrant in Wan Li. (Stinky Tofu Advertising Words)
2 "cool" friends in summer and "fire" companions in winter. (air conditioning advertising words)
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(2) The second group of students collected the following materials. Please study these materials and write your findings. (2 points)
Material 1: Grandpa was deeply moved when he mentioned "food stamps", "tobacco stamps" and "people's commune". These words are too strange for his granddaughter. She often says new words such as "surfing the Internet", "fans" and "low carbon".
Material 2: an entertainment program engages in "sea elections", and soon there will be "sea elections" everywhere; The TV station just broadcast "Dwelling House", and the whole people are talking about "Dwelling House". As soon as these names appeared, they became vivid words in major media reports.
Discovery1:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Discovery 2: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) The third group of students went to the street to correct their mistakes and found that there were many other words in the name of a restaurant, such as "Fish Garden" and "Chicken Dan". What would you say if you and the shopkeeper's aunt were allowed to correct their mistakes together? (2 points)
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Three, shallow reading comprehension (28 points)
(1) Read He Qifang's Autumn and complete the following questions. (7 points)
Autumn (He Qifang)
The morning dew shook off, and a round net spread to the cold fog on the river.
The tinkling of logging in the valley drove away the shadow of Chinese tallow leaves like herring.
Put down the sickle and fill it with rice fragrance, and the reed crown with frost.
Use a basket to put rich fruits and vegetables between bamboo fences. Shake the parked paddle gently.
Live in a farmhouse in autumn. The autumn sports meeting is held on fishing boats.
The grass is getting wider and wider in the cricket's cry.
The stream dried up and the stones became clearer.
Where is the flute on the cow's back?
The flute hole full of summer fragrance and heat?
Qiu Meng in the eyes of shepherdess
16. Taste the underlined words. (4 points)
(1) Put down the sickle of Daoxiang. _____________________________
(2) Gently shake the moored paddle. _______________________________
17, this poem depicts three pictures for us, namely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3 points)
Read the following passage and complete the following questions. (4 points)
The little snail asked his mother: Why do we have to bear this hard and heavy shell when we are born?
Mom: Because our bodies have no bones to support, we can only climb, but we can't climb fast. So we need the protection of this shell!
Snail: But Sister Caterpillar has no bones and can't climb fast. Why doesn't she have to carry this hard and heavy shell?
Mom: Because sister caterpillar can become a butterfly, the sky will protect her.
Snail: but brother earthworm has no bones, can't climb fast, and won't become a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry this hard and heavy shell?
Mom: Because Brother Earthworm can drill soil, the earth will protect him.
The little snail began to cry: we are so poor that the sky is unprotected and the land is unprotected.
Mother snail comforted him and said: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
18, please combine the paragraph content and complete the content on the horizontal line. (2 points)
_________________________________________________________
19. What kind of life inspiration did you get after reading this article? (2 points)
_________________________________________________________
(3) Read the excerpts from Winter in Jinan and complete the title of 20-2 1. (4 points)
What about water? It did not freeze, but steamed on the green duckweed. Seaweed is really green, and all the green stored all the year round is taken out. The clearer the sky, the greener the algae. With these green spirits, the water can't bear to freeze, and those weeping willows with long branches will take a picture in the water! Look, slowly rising from the clear river, the sky, mid-air and sky are so clear and blue from top to bottom, and the whole is an ethereal blue crystal. In this crystal, there are red roofs and yellow grass hills, like small gray shadows of flowers on the carpet. This is Jinan in winter.
20. What are the characteristics of the water written in the selected paragraph? (2 points)
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2 1, "With these green spirits, the water can't bear to freeze, and those weeping willows with long branches should be photographed in the water!" What is the expression effect of "I can't stand it" in the novel? (2 points)
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(4) Read Shancheng and complete 22-25 questions. (13)
The mountain around the city, one of the eight scenic spots, has not been seen for several years. Yu Nian, the grandson, was drinking with his colleagues upstairs. Suddenly, he saw a lonely tower standing high in the sky on the top of the mountain. He looked at each other in surprise, but there was no such monastery in his mind. Nothing. I didn't know it was a mountain city until I saw dozens of palaces and blue tiles flying. A few days later, the high wall was towering for six or seven miles, which was really a battleground for military strategists. Hundreds of millions of people own a building, a hall and a square. Suddenly, the wind is blowing, the dust is boundless, and the city is just blurred. As soon as the wind clears up, everything is gone, leaving only a dangerous building and going directly to lonely people. There are five buildings with wide windows; There is a queue at five o'clock, also outside the building. Layer by layer index, the higher the building, the less bright it is. Count to the eighth floor and cut it like a star. On top of it, it is hazy and there are countless levels. And the people upstairs come and go, or rely on or rely on, not the same. Over time, the building is getting lower and lower, revealing the top; Gradually return to normal buildings; Gradually fell in love with tall houses; Suddenly, like a fist, like a bean, out of sight. I also heard that there were early walkers who saw the crowded shops on the mountain, which was unparalleled in the world, so it was also called the "ghost market" cloud.
22. Explain the following underlined notional words in classical Chinese. (4 points)
(1) But we haven't seen each other for several years ()
(2) Nothing ()
(3) Only dangerous buildings ()
(4) Look at the crowded shops on the mountain ()
23. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) The high wall is towering and stretches for six or seven miles, which is really a city.
________________________________________________________
(2) It is different from people coming and going upstairs, or leaning or leaning.
________________________________________________________
24. Fill in the blanks according to the text. (3 points)
In this paper, in the order of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, the three stages of the change of mountain city are described, namely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
25. "I heard that there were walkers long ago, and I saw the crowded market on the mountain, chinese odyssey, so it is also called the' ghost market' cloud." What is the function of this sentence in the full text? (2 points)
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Four, in-depth reading appreciation (*** 10)
Read "Planting Spring Breeze" and complete questions 26-29.
Planting spring breeze
It happened to be beginning of spring that day. I went to the post office with some bills, and I was in a good mood.
There are not many people in the post office. In front of me is a young man who is sending money home. Behind him is an old man of about 70 years old, wearing a pair of reading glasses, dressed in rags and untidy. He must have come to collect the remittance from his children. He still had a newspaper in his hand, and I glanced at it. That's Hebei Farmers Daily, a newspaper I've never read.
(3) The old man's coat is covered with oil stains, so I can't help standing a little farther away to avoid rubbing against my newly bought "Ports" trench coat. I was listening to music with MP3 headphones, when the old man suddenly reached out and I took off my headphones. He said, "Girl, please give me a money order at the counter."
I took one to him, and he said, "Girl, can you write it for me? When people are old, wearing reading glasses is afraid of making mistakes. " I was a little helpless, but I had to do the same when I saw his pleading.
⑤ "Where to send it?" I asked. "Just send it to the address printed in the newspaper," he said, pointing to a palm-sized object.
6. I quickly read the sensational report-it turned out to be a little girl in the village. Her parents had an accident on their way to the county to sell vegetables. So far, there is no news of the driver. She had to live with her 80-year-old grandmother, and her tuition and living expenses were not settled.
⑦ "Poor thing!" The old man said.
"I'm lying to you today, uncle. This is definitely a scam, and there are no photos. How can you believe it? "
Pet-name ruby old man stubborn: "it must be true. I have sent it before, and people have written back. You say, if there is a way, who will beg you so much? This level is definitely impossible, right, girl? "
Attending I looked up and looked at the old man who suddenly touched me. He is ugly, even shabby, and his open hands are covered with calluses. The old man sighed and said, "When I was a child, my family was poor. If it wasn't for others to help me, I would definitely not be alive now. "
⑾ To be on the safe side, I called the newspaper. Not only do they know the old man's name, but they also say that he sends money every month, and they are very grateful to him.
⑿ The old man's monthly pension is only 500 yuan, but the money he sent that day is 300 yuan. I'm a little shocked. 300 yuan doesn't matter to me. Although it is only a manuscript, it is almost everything to the elderly. The old man said, "I will send it next month, so that their grandparents and grandchildren can at least have food."
I don't know why, but my eyes are a little wet. If I hadn't filled out this money order myself, it would be hard for me to believe that a person who had just had enough to eat was sending money to a poorer place. At that moment, I was vaguely uneasy. A woman who spends thousands of dollars on a bottle of CD perfume loves herself more and more, but is more and more heartless to others.
14. On that day, I received nearly 2000 yuan for the manuscript. I also asked for a money order, wrote the same address and sent a little money. The old man was very moved and kept saying, "Girl, I thank your grandparents and grandchildren!" " "
⒂ I quickly shook my head. Where do I need him to thank me for strangers? I want to thank him. That kindness awakened something that had been forgotten in my heart. This society is sometimes indifferent and sometimes calculating, but as long as you dare to love and trust, it will be warm and soft.
After saying goodbye to the old man, my heart is warm. The spring breeze is blowing outside, and the spring in my heart is coming quietly. Think of San Mao's old song "One acre and three points": "Everyone has an acre and three points in his heart, and everyone has a dream in his heart ... what to plant with it? What to grow with it? Planting peaches, plums and spring breeze … "I heard this song when I was very young, but I never understood how the spring breeze was planted. But walking in the wind that day, I finally knew that spring breeze can be planted.
26. What is the meaning of "forgotten things" in the underlined sentence "That kind of kindness really awakened what was once forgotten in my heart"? (2 points)
______________________________________________________
27. There are several descriptions of the old man in the article. What are the functions of these descriptions? (3 points)
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28. Write the process of the emotional change of "I" in the text. (2 points)
[
29. What is the meaning of the title of the article "Planting Spring Breeze"? (3 points)
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Verb (abbreviation of verb) writing (50 points)
Title: That time, I was really moved.
Requirements: (1) Write a narrative of not less than 600 words in combination with personal experience. (2) Use description, lyric and other expressions appropriately to write your true feelings. (3) There must be no real school name or school name.