20 18-04-24 Sijun Youth Master of Chinese Studies Studio
It is easy to feel at ease when a leaf is alone.
-Teaching design of Dream, Pruning Plums and Wuling Chun.
Analysis of group poems:
As a Dream is one of Li Qingzhao's early works, which recalls the interesting things of her girlhood. This word is concise, only a few fragments are selected, and the touching scenery combined with the author's happy mood makes people want to go boating with her and get drunk. As the saying goes, "the feelings of teenagers are naturally obtained." This word is not carved, it is full of natural beauty.
"A plum" is a word about lovesickness, so don't worry. This poem was named "Don't worry" in Huang Sheng's Selected Poems of Hua 'an. This is written by Li Qingzhao to her husband Zhao Mingcheng. Zhao Mingcheng left home shortly after her wedding. She is telling the loneliness of living alone and longing for her husband's early return.
The Spring of the Five Tombs was written by the poet in his later years to avoid the Jinhua Rebellion. At that time, because her husband had passed away, the author was left alone, wandering in the war and experiencing the ups and downs of the world and life, so her feelings were extremely sad. The whole word is extremely subtle and euphemistic, with ups and downs, and there are countless twists and turns hidden in the "short width"
First, the introduction of new courses.
In the vast cultural starry sky of the Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao, a talented woman through the ages, is one of them. In this class, we will walk into Li Qingzhao together and appreciate her dazzling brilliance. In this lesson, we finish our study by reading poems in groups.
Second, it is easy to find its boat at first reading.
Screen display:
well
I always remember the sunset in Xiting, and I don't know my way home when I am intoxicated.
Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng.
How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu.
A cluster of plum blossoms
Lotus root is fragrant, and jade is lingering in autumn. Gently untie Luo Shang and go to Lan alone.
Who sent the brocade book? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building.
Flowers from Shui Piao to water, one kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure.
There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind.
Wulingchun
The wind has stopped the dust, the fragrant flowers have blossomed, and I am tired of combing my hair at night. Things are people, not everything, and tears flow first.
It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and it is also planned to make canoes. I'm afraid the ship can't carry much worry.
Student activities:
1. Read aloud, take turns reading, read in competition, dredge poems and ask questions.
2. What is your biggest feeling after reading these three words? What words do you think Li Qingzhao is best at writing?
Screen display:
Li Qingzhao's poems are meticulous and good at writing from the details of daily life.
Li Qingzhao's ci is clever and delicate, and she is good at capturing every moment of life.
Li Qingzhao's ci shows originality everywhere and is good at writing his own psychology.
3. After reading these three words, list the images in Li Qingzhao's ci. What did you find? What are the similarities between the images in her three poems?
Clear:
Dream: West Pavilion, Sunset, Homecoming, Boat, Lotus, Gull and Heron
"A Cut of Plum" includes red lotus root, Hosta, Blue Boat, Cloud, Wild Goose, West Building and Water.
Wind, Sun, Shuangliu and Sampan in Wuling Spring
? Ship is the same image of Li Qingzhao's three words.
Third, read the situation on board carefully.
Student activities:
1. Combine the words with "boat" in the three words, and read and enjoy. What kind of "boat" do you see from these three words?
Screen display:
The "boat" in the dream is a girl's boat, a light boat, a boat of joy, a boat of longing and a boat of hope. ...
The "boat" in Plum is a boat of lovesickness, loneliness, loneliness, hope and sweetness. ...
The boat in Wulingchun is a boat of old age, a boat of pain, a boat of chaos, a boat of pain and a boat of heaviness. ...
Choose a sentence and tell me what you saw through the boat.
Screen display:
Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng.
Gently untie Luo Shang and go to Lan alone.
I'm afraid the ship can't carry much worry.
Screen display:
I saw Yi An's happy girlhood and innocence through the "boat" in "Returning to the boat at night".
Through the "boat" of "returning to the boat at night", I saw that Yi 'an, as a girl, likes outing and is full of enthusiasm.
Through the "boat", I saw her full of energy, love of nature and full of vigor. Through the "boat", I saw the sweetness and loneliness of Li Qingzhao living alone waiting for her husband to return.
Through the "boat" of "walking alone in the blue boat", I saw Yi 'an's stable life and quiet life after marriage.
It's sad and desolate to see clear photos after the disaster through the "boat" that "I'm afraid the boat will sail two streams".
Through the "boat" of "I am only afraid of the boat in Shuangxi", I saw the clear photos of the fire, and I was lonely and helpless. Through the "boat" of "I am only afraid of the boat of Shuangxi", I saw the pain of being separated from my husband by yin and yang, and I was very sad.
3. Can we see the similes and clues of Yi 'an's life from the "boat" in Li Qingzhao's three poems?
Screen display:
As a young girl, Li Qingzhao loves "boats" and lives a free and happy life, rowing towards the bright distance. ...
Young woman Li Qingzhao still loves "boats". Her husband is alone on a business trip. With the help of Lanzhou, she put her mind on her husband. ...
In her later years, Li Qingzhao had lost interest in boating, drifting and helpless, just like a boat sailing on the vast sea, and did not convert. ...
Fourth, distinguish Yi 'an's intention of sending ships.
Student activities
1. "Ship" is one of the common images in classical poetry. Let's make a flight order about the ship. What kind of life pursuit does "ship" generally contain?
Screen display:
"Life is not alive, tomorrow I will let my hair loose and take a fishing boat" is Li Bai's natural and unrestrained tour of the rivers and lakes.
For Wang Wan, it is a long road to other places.
"There is no news of relatives and friends, and the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled are alone" is Du Fu's helplessness in a foreign land.
"A leaf boat, a bamboo cloak, an old fisherman cold river-snow" is Liu Zongyuan's noble and proud monologue.
Li Qingzhao's lofty pursuit of ideal is "when the wind rises in Wan Li, the wind stops, and the boat blows three mountains".
2. "boat" generally refers to wandering, running around and rushing to the distance. In the world of men, Li Qingzhao also has the same feelings and pursuits as a "boat". What is she pursuing? What do you crave?
Screen display:
Li Qingzhao expressed her pursuit of a free and distant world with the help of a "boat".
With the help of "boat", Li Qingzhao expressed her desire not to be trapped in the corner;
Li Qingzhao expressed her desire for life cycle with the help of "boat";
With the help of "boat", Li Qingzhao expressed her ideal that although she is a daughter, she has the ambition of a man.
Fifth, reread Yi An's understanding of the boat.
Student activities
What other aspects of Li Qingzhao did you see?
Screen display:
Yi An introduced-
Li Qingzhao (1084-1151), a famous poetess in Song Dynasty, was born in Jinan, Shandong. Li Qingzhao lived in a family with a strong cultural atmosphere in her early years. 18 years old, married Zhao Mingcheng, a former student. Zhao Mingcheng wrote "Inscription" and Li Qingzhao wrote "Preface to Inscription", which recorded in detail the life of husband and wife and their love for calligraphy and painting. Her early poems mostly describe the taste of boudoir life and the beauty of nature, with fresh and lively style. After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao and his wife went south. In 1 129, Zhao Mingcheng died in Jiankang (present-day Nanjing), and she went through the pain of national ruin and death alone. Therefore, her later works mostly reflect the painful life of war, nostalgia for the past and homesickness, and her style is gloomy and sad. The artistic features of Li Qingzhao's ci mainly lie in using simple line drawing techniques and being good at writing delicate emotional changes and clear language. Among the poets in the Song Dynasty, Zhuo Ran was a unique poet, and his works were included in Shuyu Ci.
Yi An commented:
In the second year of Jingkang, A.D. 1 127, Jin Bing invaded the Central Plains, destroyed the Qionglou Yuyu in the Northern Song Dynasty, led a drunken life and took away the Hui and Qin emperors. Zhao and Song Dynasties were forced to flee to the south, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. Later, Zhao Mingcheng became the magistrate of Jiankang (now Nanjing). One night, a rebellion broke out in the city. Never thought, Zhao Mingcheng didn't want to fight back the enemy, but fled overnight. When Qingzhao learned about it, he was very dissatisfied with the practice of her husband in the Northern Song Dynasty. She wrote this poem with dignity: Life is an outstanding person, and death is a ghost. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East. This poem changes the attitude of a little woman in the past, and writes a clear and heroic spirit with vigorous and tenacious brushwork. A weak and boneless woman's clank and iron bones at the time of the country's ruin and death really made those men feel ashamed. Perhaps this is the beginning of Qingzhao's tenacity ... Qingzhao insists on writing with great tenacity and strong heart, not only writing words, but also commenting on them. Her On Ci has been discussed and criticized by many people before her and in the Song Dynasty.
-Si Yanping's "Clear and Tough Li Qingzhao"
Screen summary:
She used words to drift away in the lonely boat of years, and she was radiant.
She shoulders the loneliness of life with tenacity, which is admirable.
She used her talent to support the rings of life and was deeply impressed.
She spent spring, summer, autumn and winter in the same boat, and lived up to her youth.
Sixth, summarize and expand.
Recommended reading: Kang Zhen comments on Li Qingzhao, half-life fate, half-life fate.
About the author: Si Yanping, a member of Wang Jun Young Chinese Teacher Studio, a Chinese teacher of Zhejiang Yongkang Foreign Language School, and a resident of China Wetland, is willing to follow your sister in the name of youth!