Going to the border to fight is a hard job for many men, and Mulan has to hide her identity and kill the enemy with her friends, which is even more difficult than ordinary people who join the army! Fortunately, Mulan finally fulfilled her mission and returned home in triumph decades later. Because of her great contribution, the emperor pardoned her for cheating the monarch, and at the same time believed that she was capable of serving in the court and holding an official position. However, Mulan refused because she had an old father to take care of at home, and asked the emperor to let her go back to China to make compensation and honor her parents.
For thousands of years, Mulan has always been a respected woman in China, because she is brave and simple. 1998, American Disney Company adapted Mulan's story into an animated cartoon, which was welcomed all over the world.
Mulan Poetry has been included in middle school textbooks and sung by thousands of people in Qian Qian for several generations. Mulan's deeds and image have been put on the stage and will be immortal. Her spirit has inspired thousands of Chinese sons and daughters to defend their country, which is touching.
Extended data:
Hua Mulan (4 12 -502), whose deeds have been passed down to this day, is a heroine in ancient China, loyal and filial, and passed down through the ages on behalf of her father who defeated the invading nation in the army. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty named her "General Filial Piety".
The spread of Mulan story should be attributed to the folk song Mulan Ci, but the surname and native place of Mulan are not recorded in the history books.
Hua Mulan's deeds are shown in many literary works, such as movies, TV dramas, song and dance Henan operas, etc.
Mulan is one of the four legendary women in ancient China, and also a legendary woman in the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China. Her story is also a tragic and heroic epic.
Mulan first appeared in a narrative poem "Mulan Ci" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, written in the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and originally recorded in Chen's "Ancient and Modern Music Record" in the Southern Dynasties. The monk wise craftsman said in the Record of Ancient and Modern Music: "Mulan is nameless." It was more than 300 words long and was later polished by the literati of Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Xu Wei, a writer in Ming Dynasty, adapted Mulan Poetry into Female Mulan Joining the Army as Father. In the play, she calls herself "My surname is Hua Ming Mulan. When my ancestors went to the Western Han Dynasty, I lived in Wei County, Hebei Province. My father's name is Sangzhi and he has been practicing martial arts all his life. He was also a famous commander in the old days. " From then on, Mulan's father's name was Hua Arc, her sister's name was Hua Menglian, her brother's name was Hua Xiong and her mother's name was Hua Yuanshi.
"Female Mulan" in the Qing Dynasty also said: "Although Mulan is detailed in ancient Yuefu. According to the Ming Dynasty, there was a story about Han Zhen's daughter, which was similar to Mulan's story, so Wei changed it. Mulan is unknown, and the name of jacquard bright arc in the book and the marriage with Wang Lang were all invented by Wei. "
Zu Chongzhi's Biography of Historical Records of Huo Zhi and Li Kang's Biography of Historical Records of Huo Zhi all mentioned that Mulan was surnamed Hua. When Mulan's real name was Zhu, Huangpi County Records in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty said: "Mulan, the daughter of Zhu in this county, was born in the early Tang Dynasty ... a fake man joined the army instead of his father, ... and her home was still at the foot of Mulan Mountain."
Jiao Hong also said in Shi Jiao Bi Cheng: "Mulan, the daughter of Zhu, takes the place of her father. Today, Huangpi County in Huangzhou is 70 miles north, namely Mulan County in Suiyuan. There are Mulan Mountain, the Shenlong Hall of the Shogunate and the Zhonglie Temple, which are enough to make up for the lack of Yuefu inscriptions. " However, there is a saying that Mulan is surnamed Wei, and there is also a saying that Mulan is surnamed Han. According to "New Tang Book", "Girl Mulan, surnamed Ren".
Hua Mulan (one said that she was born in 4 12 and died in 502 at the age of 90; One said he was born in 406. The story of 1000 has spread widely, and it has been a household name for more than 2000 years, but there are still different opinions about her surname, former residence and date of birth.
As for her surname, some people say it's Zhu, some people say it's Mulan, and some people say it's Wei. Xu Wei in the Ming Dynasty said in Four Sounds Apes that her surname was Hua, Mulan, her father Hua Arc (Zhu) was a reserve officer, her sister Hua Menglian, her brother Hua Xiong, her mother Yuan, and her family of five. This is still an accepted statement.
After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, after hundreds of years of artistic re-creation, the artistic image of "Mulan" became more and more perfect. Up to now, there are more than 20 kinds of Mulan operas, including Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Han Opera, Kunqu Opera, Shaanxi Opera, Pingju Opera and Huangmei Opera, especially the master Chang Xiangyu's Mulan has toured the whole country. Mulan has a far-reaching influence among the people, and the title of Mulan is gradually "fixed" in people's minds.
Besides, Zhu surnamed Mulan. Don Bai Juyi said in Magnolia: "It is strange that Mulan used to be a girl." Du Mu also wrote a poem entitled "Mulan Temple": "Bow fights for people, and once had the dream of thrush. I have thought about returning wine several times, pushing the clouds to Zhu. " It can be seen that the story of Mulan has become a household name in the Tang Dynasty.
Dushili Mulan Temple is located in Yucheng County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, and there are still sites such as Mulan Ancestral Hall, Mulan Tomb and Jiangjunfang. There are Mulan Mountain, Shenlong Hall of the Shogunate and Zhonglie Temple, which are enough to make up for the lack of Yuefu inscriptions. According to the above historical data, some experts and scholars believe that Mulan should be surnamed Zhu.
In addition, there are also sayings that "Han" is surnamed Mulan, a native of Langzhong, Sichuan, surnamed Mulan and Xianbei. ? After consulting the most authoritative dictionary of words, the explanation is: "Mulan's surname is either Hua, Zhu or Mu, and it has not been confirmed.
Hou Youzao wrote "Revision of the Statue of General Xiao Lie" and said: "General Wei, a virgin, is named Mulan. Over the years, according to discipline, we have won eight out of ten wars and changed our policy twelve times. During the pilgrimage, the Emperor was satisfied with his bravery and awarded the title of Shangshu. If you don't go, listen carefully. Mercenaries returned to Qiaofu, Zhao Wuji's room, Yi Rong's clothes and boudoir costumes were all horrified. Saltiness means that from the day the people were born, there was no cover.
The guard came back with a shock and heard a different voice from North Korea. When he was recalled to the palace and wanted to take him into the palace, the general said, I don't have your manners. Refuse to die. Forced by power, he committed suicide. Therefore, there is a saying of mourning for filial piety ... "Hua Mulan's deeds have been passed down to this day, mainly due to the swan song of Mulan Ci, a long narrative poem that praises the legendary story of Hua Mulan disguised as a man and joined the army as her father.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Mulan