Thinking of a hundred herbs, endless life. I heard about the show in Jidian, and I was so impressed.
if you're too conservative, you'll find that all your life will change. County Zhai is open to the west, and Chuse is surprised by Nanhong.
Looking at the Imperial City by the sea, Yunyang is in the sky. Wine is full of fragrance, and poetry is composed of new green bushes.
Serve Cai Laibing and serve Jiang Getong. After the Sui and Liu dynasties, they languished and entered the Luohua cage.
stay high, and the future is empty. It's hard to fly a sick crane feather.
1. Basic word meaning
Editing
◎ A vowel or vowel in a Chinese pronunciation is added with an ending, that is, the part other than the initial consonant, or the part other than the initial consonant and the intermediate sound, which is called a "vowel". For example, Wen (a literary genre with rhythm) also refers to articles written in this genre, including poems, words, songs and fu. Different from "prose"). Bet ~ ~ abdomen (the main vowel in vowels). ~ feet (rhyming words at the end of a verse sentence). ~ Rhythm (the flat and even format and rhyming rules in poetry).
harmonious and rhythmic: ~ white. Qin ~ melodious.
◎ demeanor, wind, interest, meaning: wind ~. Gas ~. ~ taste.
◎ Rhythm refers to a sound.
◎ Rhyme (also known as New Antique Poetry) is a new and scattered classical style, which was founded by liang zi and named by Chen Yuxian. It is different from classical poetry in format, but it pays attention to rhyme in rhetoric, retains the traditional essence of classical poetry, and is mainly "classical" in content. Because it is more casual in structure and writing, not limited by other factors, and catchy to read, it is called rhyme.
Rhyme is the most abstract of all styles. It is the inspiration of liang zi's sudden innovation in reading ancient poems and songs, thus evolving a classical style that modern people are willing to accept. It is different from classical poetry, but it has the style and rhythm of classical poetry, both the charm of classical poetry and the format and popularity of modern poetry. The ancient and modern poems are tactfully integrated into one, depicting the classical beauty of the East with a comfortable rhythm. Rhyme can be divided into classical rhyme and prosody. ~ people. ~ qu. ~ set.
antonym sound
dialect collection
editor
◎ Cantonese: wan6
◎ Hakka dialect: [Hailufeng dialect] run6 [Hakka English dictionary] jun5 [Meizhou dialect] jun5 [Dongguan dialect] jun3 [Taiwan Province Sixian dialect] jun5 [Baoan dialect] Jun 3. -Song Su Shi's The Story of Shi Zhongshan
The piccolo is silent and the cold anvil has no rhyme. -The Journey to the West
Another example: long rhyme (melodious voice)
(2) < name > belongs to the voice of the throat. That is, the vowel [rhyme]
in phonetics, such as: rhyme symbol (symbol for marking vowels)
(3) rhyme foot or rhyming word [rhyme]
in "Ming" poetry, such as: rhyme box (the rhyme used in modern poetry, that is, flat rhyme. Make the rhyme characters into small cards, put them in the box and press the rhyme part of the box)
(4) the charm of the name; Grace [〖charm; Poise 〉
For example, the degree of charm (charm attitude) for example, Chen Jiru's Preface to Yuan Boying's Poems in Ming Dynasty: "(Yuan Keli's son) has a high rhyme and a cool breeze, which is like a person who rises when he hears the Su Gate of the Lacquer Garden."
(5) < shape > elegant charm [charm]
Such as: rhyme person (talented literati)
(6) < shape > beautiful, Peugeot [1]
Common phrases
Edit
rhyme white yù nbá i.
rhyme yü ndià o
[tone] phonology and pronunciation accent.
rhyme belly yü nf ù
phonological terms. A complete Chinese vowel can be divided into three parts: the rhyme head, the rhyme belly and the rhyme tail. The rhyme belly is usually the loudest part of the whole syllable, and it is also called the "main vowel"
the rhyme foot yù nji ∥ o
.
prosody yùnlǜ
the standard of level and rhyme.
the vowel yùnmǔ
The part of Chinese pronunciation other than the initial consonant and the tone.
rhymes yùnmù
Rhyme books classify words with the same rhyme into the same book, and each rhyme uses a word to indicate the table of contents and arrange them in order.
rhyme poem yü nsh:
rhyme, rhyme poem (different from ordinary poems, especially those with low emotional depth).
love affair yù nshi
elegant things, in the old days, mostly referred to activities such as poetry and painting by literati and celebrities.
Although this drama of fighting grass is an affair in our boudoir. -"Jing Hua Yuan"
Rhyme book yùnshū
In ancient Chinese rhymed books, most of the existing rhymes are divided into four tones: flat, up, down and into, and then into rhymes.
Guang Yun is a rhyme book.
rhyme yê ntó u
intermediate sound. It is a high vowel between the main vowel and the initial.
the ending yùnwěi
refers to the ending part of a vowel, such as the I of the vowels ai and ei.
charm yùnwèi
implicit meaning
interest and flavor
I can't stop being a satrap in front of me, but I like it in my heart, but I don't feel any charm. -
The rhyme yùnwén
is a rhythmic literary genre and an article written in a rhythmic format.
the language that rhymes with yùnyǔ
sentences.
charm brings charm to yùnzhì
demeanor, and affection brings charm to
Narcissus has another elegant charm.
Kangxi Dictionary
Editor
Jiyun is the same as rhyme.
(Rhyme) [Ancient prose] Both Tang Rhyme, Ji Rhyme, Rhyme Meeting, Wang Wenqie's Zheng Rhyme, Yu Youqie's sound and rhyme. Shuo Wen and Ye. The voice of the attendant. The voice and rhyme of Jade Pieces. "Wen Xin Diao Long" refers to the sum of different sounds and the rhyme of the same sound. In the Book of Jin, the body of sound and sound should focus on harmony and rhyme, and the benefits will be doubled, while the losses will be halved. "Lu Ji Wen Fu" collected the immortal prose and adopted the lingering charm of thousands of years. ○ According to the literati's rhyme, it was first seen here. All the books above the Han and Wei dynasties are pronounced without rhyme. Since the Jin Dynasty, the sound has dropped to rhyme. The oldest rhyming books are Wei Lideng's Sound Category, Jin Lv Jing's imitation of its method as Rhyme Collection, Qi Zhou Pian's beginning of Four Tones, Liang Shen Yue's Four Tones, Sui Qin Wang Jun's Rhyme Compilation, Lu Fayan's Rhyme Collection and Tang Sun's Tang Rhyme. Song Song Sese and others rebuilt Guang Yun, Ding Du had Ji Yun, Jin Han Dao Zhao had Wu Yin Ji Yun, Yuan Huang Gong Shao had Yun Hui Ju Yao, and Ming Hongwu Zhong Song Lian and others revised Zheng Yun. This rhyme book is also sketchy.
It's also the charm of Zhengyun. "Shuo Wen" Pei Guangyuan said: Ancient and all are the same. "Book of the Tang Dynasty Yang Shouzhuan" takes seven tones as the average. All words are rhyming. There is no rhyme in ancient times, and there is still a rhyme in it. "Jiyun" or rhyme.
Shuo Wen Jie Zi
Editor
Qing Dynasty Chen Changzhi's block-printed Shuo Wen Jie Zi
Volume Three-tone Part Rhyme
Harmony. The voice of the attendant. Pei Guangyuan said: Ancient times are the same. Unknown trial. Wang Wen cut [note] all, ancient prose rhyme. A new appendix [1]
Second, rhyming
editing
rhyme is one of the basic elements of poetry meter. Poets use rhyme in their poems, which is called rhyme. From the Book of Songs to the poems of future generations, there is almost no rhyme. There is no folk song that doesn't rhyme. In the northern traditional Chinese opera, rhyme is also called "quote". Rhyme is called "quote". Most people can tell whether a poem has rhyme or not. As for what rhyme is, it is not very simple. But ... Today we have Chinese phonetic alphabet, and the concept of rhyme is easy to explain.
The so-called rhyme in poetry is roughly equal to the so-called vowel in Chinese Pinyin. As we all know, when a Chinese character is spelled with pinyin letters, it usually has initials and finals. For example, the word "male" is spelled g ōng, where G is the initial and ōng is the final. The initial is always in front and the vowel is always in the back. Let's look at "Dong" d ōng, "Tong" t óng, "Long" l óng, "Zong" z ōng, "Cong" c ōng, etc. Their vowels are all ong, so they are homonyms.
All words with the same rhyme can rhyme. The so-called rhyme is to put two or more words with the same rhyme in the same position. Generally, rhyme is always placed at the end of a sentence, so it is also called "rhyme foot".
Let's take a look at the following example:
Mr. Shuhuyin's wall
[ Song] Wang Anshi
Mao Yan is often cleaned without moss (t ái),
flowers and trees are planted by hand (zāi)
One water conservation field will turn green, and two hills will send green (two rows of green).
here, "moss", "plant" and "lai" rhyme, because their vowels are all ai. The word "Yao" (around) doesn't rhyme, because the word "Yao" is spelled as r ào, and its vowels are ao, following "moss", "plant" and "lai". According to the poetic law, the third sentence of four poems like this does not rhyme.
in pinyin, there may be I, u, u before a, e, o, such as ia, ua, uai, iao, ian, uan, uan, iang, uang, ie, üe, ONG, ueng, etc. These I, u, u are called rhymes, and words with different rhymes can also be regarded as homonyms. For example:
the four seasons are full of pastoral excitement
[ Song] Fan Chengda
The fields are cultivated in the daytime and the horses are harvested at night (m á), and the children in the village are in charge of their own affairs (jiā).
The children and grandchildren have not been released for farming and weaving, but also learned to grow melons (guā) by mulberry shade.
The vowels of "Ma", "Jia" and "Gua" are that although the vowels are not exactly the same, they are homonyms, and they are equally harmonious when rhymed.
The purpose of rhyming is to achieve harmony in sound and rhyme. The repetition of the same kind of music in the same position constitutes the beauty of sound loop.
However, when we read the poems of the ancients, why do we often feel that their rhymes are not very harmonious, or even very harmonious? This is because the times are different. With the development of language and the change of pronunciation, we can't read them completely with modern pronunciation, for example:
hiking in the mountains
[ Tang] Du Mu
far away from Hanshan Stone Trail (xié),
there are people in the depths of white clouds (jiā)
parking and sitting in the maple grove late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers (.
xié and jiā, huā are not homonyms. However, the pronunciation of the word "Xie" in Tang Dynasty is Xi× (X is voiced), which is the same as that of the word "Xie" in modern Shanghai. Therefore, it was harmonious at that time. Another example:
Jiangnan Qu
[ Tang] Li Yi
since I married the merchant of Qutang, he has failed each day to keep his word (q: and).
had I thought how regular the tide is, I might rather have chosen a river-boy (ér).
In this poem, "period" and "er" rhyme; If you read in Putonghua today, q Ι and ér can't be rhymed. If you pronounce the word "er" according to Shanghai's white voice, and pronounce it like the n í sound (which is just close to the ancient sound), it will rhyme. Today, of course, it is impossible (and unnecessary) for us to read the poems of the ancients according to the ancient sound; But we should understand this truth. So as not to doubt that the rhymes the ancients bet on are not harmonious.
Third, poetic style
editing
Rhyme is the abbreviation of rhyme poem. Its rules were proposed by Lin Fangliang in 29 and finalized in 215. The main features of rhyme are "in-sentence meter, sentence rhyme, symmetrical poem and unlimited poem length". See Lin Fangliang's Rhyme and Its Norms for specific rules.
the norm of rhyme
(1) the meaning of nouns
before elaborating the norm of rhyme, we should first agree on the meaning of nouns in the norm.
1. Pronunciation
Pronunciation refers to the pronunciation of a Chinese character. Pay attention to the rhyme and tone of words in rhyme creation. The pronunciation is based on modern Chinese pinyin.
rhyme: refers to the Chinese phonetic vowel of a Chinese character.
Tone: refers to the phonetic tone of a Chinese character. Four tones plus light tone, ***5 tones, corresponding to five tones. How many times do you read the word, and how many times do you tune the word? Read softly and set the word to . Therefore, the tone is divided into 1, 2, 3, 4 and . Such as "lin", the pinyin is the second sound of "Lin", then the word "Lin" is adjusted to 2.
the tone of a word has high and low relativity. For example, tone 3 is higher than 1 and 2; Lower than 4. Therefore, tone 2 and tone 3 have high and low duality.
tone direction: refers to the tone direction of a Chinese character. Tone 1 and 2 upward; Tone 3 is bidirectional and can go up or down; Tone 4, down.
2, sentence step
sentence step: refers to the basic stanza of a poem with no more than 3 words. It is divided into one step, two steps and three steps. For example, the sentence "Don't go up again." (Lin Fangliang's Meet in Chicheng), the sentence steps are: Mo Fu/Chan Juan/Re/Deng Gao, which are two steps, two steps, one step and two steps respectively.
The meaning of sentence step is different from the meaning of section in common grammar. Simple words with more than 3 words, grammatically, are not allowed to break words, which counts as one sentence; In rhyme, in order to reflect the authenticity of reading, control sentence length, realize architectural beauty, and allow word breaking, it will continue to be divided into sentence steps within 3 words. For example, "Aisingiorro" is four words, more than three words, and grammatically it is a stanza, but the sentence steps are divided into two: Ai Xin/Jue Luo.
auxiliary step: the abbreviation of auxiliary sentence step refers to the sentence step that expresses semantics with symmetry (see below) * * * and forms a sentence in grammatical sense with it. For example, "I also know that your innocence can't make the pool clean, but your innocence can only make you eliminated." (Lin Fangliang's "Lotus Dew"), "I also know" is an auxiliary step, and "Your innocence can't make the pool clean, but your innocence can only make you eliminated" are two symmetrical poems.
step sound: refers to the pronunciation of the last word of a sentence.
rhyme: refers to the rhyme of the last word of a sentence.
pace: refers to the tone of the last word of a sentence. According to the tone, the pace corresponds to 1, 2, 3, 4, and ***5 tones. Like the intonation, the pace has high and low relativity, and the pace 2 and 3 have high and low duality.
step tone direction: refers to the tone direction of the word at the end of a sentence. The tone direction of the sentence step is the same as that of the word at the end of the sentence step.
Step: refers to the line connecting the tone of a sentence step from the beginning to the end in sequence (refers to the line segments connected in coordinates. The same below). The step of a word step is a point, which is the same as the tone of a word. The step is the same as the tone of a word. Such as "I", the tone is 3, and the step is 3. If "successful", the tone is 2 and 1 respectively, then the step is line 2-1. Such as "sewage", the step is 1-3-1.
step direction: refers to the direction of a sentence step by step. The step direction of word step is the same as the step direction. When the tone of the two characters is the same, the step direction is the tone direction of the word. The step direction of three-character step usually refers to the direction of the tone line of the last two words. Most three-character steps have two steps, that is, the forward step and the backward step. For example, "sewage": the first two words "sewage" are adjusted from 1 to 3, and the previous step is upward; The last two words "in the water", the tone is from 3 to 1, and the last step is downward.
step size: refers to the number of words contained in a sentence step. If "on the lotus leaf" is three words, the step size is three. The step size shall not exceed 3.
sentence step structure: refers to the word formation of a sentence step.
quasi-symmetrical sentence step: refers to the symmetrical way of two opposite sentence steps, in which the sentence step structure of one sentence step is composed of the sentence step structure of its opposite step plus an auxiliary word of a word. Such as "can" and "can't": "no" is an auxiliary word. The sentence structure of "neng" and "ke" is the same. "Can't" and "Can" are of the same kind, and the relative sentence step is quasi-symmetric sentence step. "Can't" can be linked as a sentence step,