Saint Amethyst is an ancient children's literacy textbook in China and a traditional children's enlightenment book in China. In traditional education, children learn to read and understand by reciting Saint Amethyst. The following is the explanation and sharing of the full text of the sacred amethyst. Welcome to reading.
1, at the beginning of life, nature is good. The same nature varies from upbringing to upbringing.
Explain that everyone is born good, everyone is a blank sheet of paper, and they are good without knowing how to harm others. Just because the learning environment in the process of growing up is different, there are good and bad temperament.
2, don't teach, sex is moving. In order to teach well, you should think deeply.
Explain that if you don't get a good education from an early age, your kind nature will degenerate. In order to keep people from becoming bad, the most important way is to educate children wholeheartedly.
3. I was in Meng Mu yesterday. I chose a neighbor. In Mencius' laziness, she cut the cloth.
During the Warring States Period, Mencius' mother moved three times in order to give Mencius a good learning environment. Once Mencius played truant, Meng Mu broke the loom in order to educate Mencius.
4. Dou Yanshan has a just side. Teach Wuzi to be famous.
When explaining the Five Dynasties, Yanshan Rendou had a good way to educate his son. The five sons he educated were very successful and made a name for themselves in the imperial examinations.
5, if you don't teach, your father will pass. What is a teacher? A strict missionary.
Explain that it is the parents' fault that they only provide food and clothing for their children, but they don't educate them properly. Only education, not strict requirements, is laziness as a teacher.
6. It is not appropriate for children not to learn. Why bother if you are young and don't learn?
It is very wrong to explain that children refuse to study hard. If a person doesn't study hard when he is a child and doesn't know the truth of being a man when he is old, what's the use without knowledge?
7. Jade is not cut, not a tool. Unless you learn, you will become an animal.
Explain that jade will not become a beautiful object without polishing and carving; People who don't study and don't know manners can't succeed.
8. When I was young, when I was young. Teachers or peers, please cherish them.
Explain that children should be close to teachers and friends from an early age, so as to learn a lot of etiquette and knowledge from them.
9. Xiang is nine years old and can warm the seats. Filial piety is more important than affection.
Explain that Huang Xiang, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, knew how to honor his father and warm his bed at the age of nine. This is what everyone who is filial to his parents should practice and follow.
10, at the age of four, pears can grow up and become prophets.
It shows that Kong Rong knew to give his brother a big pear when he was four years old. Everyone should know the truth of respecting the old and loving the young from an early age. "Brother" understands "courage", respects and is friendly.
1 1, the first filial piety, the second experience. Know a number, know an article.
It shows that filial piety is the most important thing in life, so we should try our best to be filial. Filial piety is a great event. Second, wait, see more things in the world, so as to broaden your knowledge, know more about ancient and modern theories and broaden your knowledge. Knowing tens of millions is a certain number, and knowing the things of ancient and modern sages is a certain article.
12, one and ten, ten and one hundred. Hundreds, thousands.
It shows that China adopts decimal arithmetic: one to ten is the basic number, so ten tens are one hundred, one hundred is one thousand, and ten thousand is ten thousand ... and it keeps changing.
13, three talents, heaven and earth. Three lights, sun, moon and stars.
Interpretation should also know some common sense of daily life, such as what is "three talents"? Three talents refer to heaven, earth and people. What is "Three Lights"? Three Lamps District is the sun, the moon and the stars.
14, three cardinal guides and five permanents, both monarch and minister are righteous. Father and son are close, and husband and wife are smooth.
Explain what is "Three Cardinal Principles and Five Permanent Principles"? Three cardinal guides are three codes of conduct that should be observed in the relationship between people, that is, the words and deeds of kings and courtiers should conform to justice, parents and children should love each other, and husband and wife should live in harmony.
15, spring, summer, autumn and winter. These four points are not bad luck.
Let's look around. Spring, summer, autumn and winter are called four seasons. These four seasons are constantly changing, from spring to summer, from autumn to winter, and so on, never ending.
16, east, west, north and south. This quartet should be in the middle.
Explain that when it comes to east, south, west and north, this is called "quartet", which refers to the position in all directions. These four directions must have a corresponding center position to determine each direction.
17, fire, water, soil and gold. These five elements depend on numbers.
As for the "five elements", they are gold, wood, water, fire and earth. This is an abstract concept used by China in ancient times to refer to all things in the universe, based on the number one, two, three, four, five and their combinations.
18, ten dry, one to ten. Twelve branches, the child reaches the sea.
Explain that "ten stems" are nails, B, C, D, E, B, G, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, "Twelve Branches" refers to Zi, Ugliness, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai, also known as "Earthly Branches", which is a symbol of punctuality in ancient times.
19, ecliptic, sunny. Equator, right.
Explain that the trajectory of the sun is called the ecliptic, and the plane where the earth is located is in the middle. This plane is called the equator. According to the cosmology of the ancient world, the ancients did not know that the earth was a sphere, so the equator mentioned by the ancients should refer to the plane where they lived. The earth revolves around the sun, and the sun revolves around the center of the galaxy. The orbit of the sun is called the ecliptic, and there is an imaginary great circle perpendicular to the earth's axis at the center of the earth. This great circle is the equator.
20. Below the equator, it is extremely warm. I'm from China, in the northeast.
It shows that in the equatorial region, the temperature is the highest and the climate is particularly hot. From the equator to the north and south, the temperature gradually becomes lower. Our country is located in the northeast of the earth.
2 1, cold and sultry, frost and dew change. Plateau on the right, sea on the left.
It shows that the climate in China is warm and cold, with frost and dew. On the right is the plateau, and on the left is the sea.
22. River, Huaihe River. These four blasphemies are the discipline of water.
China is a country with a vast territory and rich resources. The Yangtze River, Yellow River, Huaihe River and Jishui flow directly into the sea. These four rivers are representative of Chinese rivers.
23. Yan Daihua, Song Hengheng. Wuyue is the name of the mountain.
It shows that the five famous mountains in China are called "Five Mountains", namely Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Songshan in Zhongyue, Hengshan in Nanyue and Hengshan in Beiyue. These five mountains are the representatives of Mount China.
24, ancient Kyushu, today's restructuring. Say province, 35.
It shows that China ruled Kyushu and the whole country in the Han Dynasty. Now it is a province, with a total of 35.
25, scholar, industry and commerce. These four people are good for the country.
It shows that China is the most populous country in the world. Intellectuals, peasants, workers and businessmen are indispensable pillars of the country, collectively known as the four people, and are important components of society.
26. Benevolence and wisdom. The five permanent members should not be confused.
It shows that if all people can take the five unchangeable laws of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith as the standards of doing things and being a man, society will always maintain peace, so everyone should abide by them and not neglect them.
27, born in the ground, with vegetation. This plant is found all over land and water.
It shows that in addition to human beings, there are flowers and trees on the earth, which belong to plants and can be seen everywhere on land and in water.
28. There are insects, fish, birds and animals. This animal can fly away.
It shows that insects, fish, birds and animals all belong to animals. Some of these animals can fly in the sky, some can walk on land and some can swim in water.
29, rice sorghum, wheat millet. These six valleys are eaten by people.
It shows that some staple foods in human life come from plants, such as rice, wheat, beans, corn and sorghum, which are important foods in our daily life.
30. Horses, cattle and sheep, chickens and dogs. These six kinds of animals are fed by people.
It shows that there are horses, cows, sheep, chickens, dogs and pigs among animals, which are called six livestock. These animals are as wild as Liu Gu. Later, it was gradually domesticated by people and became a necessity of human daily life.
3 1, say you are angry and sad. Love evil desires, seven emotions.
Explain that joy is called joy, anger is called anger, sadness is called sorrow, fear is called fear, love is called love in the heart, hate is called evil in the heart, lust is called desire in the heart, and together they are called seven emotions. These are the seven emotions that people are born with.
32, cyan, red and yellow, and black and white. These five colors are recognized by the eyes.
Explain cyan, yellow, red, black and white, which are five colors in the traditional five elements in ancient China, and can be recognized by human eyes.
33. Bitter and sweet, bitter and salty. These five flavors are all contained in the mouth.
It shows that among the foods we usually eat, there are five flavors that can be distinguished by our mouths: sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty.
34. Burn incense and rot. These five smells are smelled with the nose.
It means that our noses can smell things. There are five main smells, namely mutton, burnt, fragrant, fishy and rotten.
35. Earth leather, wood, stone and gold. Sishu is an octave.
It shows that ancient China people divided the materials used to make musical instruments into eight kinds, namely, melon, mud, leather, wood, stone, metal, silk thread and bamboo, which are called "eight tones".
36. Go straight in. These four sounds should be coordinated.
It shows that our ancestors divided tones into four categories: flat, high, far and progressive. The use of the four tones must be harmonious and can make people feel comfortable.
37. Great-great grandfather, father and body. Body and son, son and grandson.
Explain that great-grandfather gave birth to great-grandfather, great-grandfather gave birth to grandfather, grandfather gave birth to father, father gave birth to himself, I gave birth to son, and son gave birth to grandson.
38. From children to Xuanzang. It's a family of nine. It's a human relationship.
It means that your son and grandson will come, that is, great-grandchildren and great-grandchildren. Grandfather's uncle to his great-grandson, known as the "Nine Families". This "nine families" represents the order of seniority and the inheritance relationship of family lineage.
39, father and son, husband and wife from. Brothers are friends, and brothers are respectful.
Explain that the father and son should pay attention to mutual goodwill, the relationship between husband and wife should be smooth, the brother should be friendly to the younger brother, and the younger brother should respect him.
40, the order of the young and the old, friends of friends. You are loyal to your subjects.
Explain that the communication between the old and the young should pay attention to the order of seniority; Friends should trust each other. If the monarch can respect his officials, the officials will be loyal to him.
4 1, ten meanings, everyone is the same. When telling the truth, don't violate it.
Explain the ten meanings mentioned above: father's kindness, son's filial piety, husband's harmony, wife's obedience, brother's friend, brother's respect, friend's trust, friend's righteousness, monarch's respect and minister's loyalty. Everyone should abide by them and not violate them.
42, chop Cui Zi, size. Get rid of hemp, and five clothes will end.
Explain five kinds of mourning clothes worn by different people in ancient China, namely Cui Zi, Dagong, Xiao Gong and Ma Ju.
43, ritual shooting, number of books. The ancient six arts are gone today.
Explaining etiquette, music, archery, driving, calligraphy and arithmetic are six skills that ancient scholars must learn, and no one can have them at the same time.
44, but calligraphy, people follow * * *. Educated, talking, talking.
Explain that among the six arts, only calligraphy is respected by everyone in today's society. When a person knows Chinese characters, he can learn Shuo Wen Jie Zi, which is helpful for learning advanced knowledge.
45. There are ancient prose and big seal characters. Follow the grass and don't mess around.
It shows that the development of Chinese characters has experienced ancient prose, big seal script, small seal script, official script and cursive script, so we must recognize it clearly and not confuse it.
46. If you learn widely, you are afraid of its complexity. But in short, you can know the original.
Explain that if you want to learn knowledge extensively, it is really not easy and you can't start, but if you can do a general study, you can still understand many basic truths.
47, every training, must pay attention to. Detailed exegesis and clear sentence reading.
Explain that all teachers who teach children who have just entered school must make every word clear and explain every sentence clearly, so that children can know how to break sentences when reading.
48. As a scholar, you must have a start. At the end of primary school, four books were found.
It shows that as a scholar, only by laying a good foundation at the beginning of learning and thoroughly learning the knowledge of primary schools can you read the "four books".
49. The Analects of Confucius, 20 articles. Group of disciples, remember the words well.
There are twenty articles explaining the Analects of Confucius. It is a book about Confucius and his disciples' remarks.
50. Mencius, seven articles. Morality, benevolence and righteousness.
Explain that Mencius was written by Monk, which is divided into seven chapters. The content is also about moral cultivation, promoting moral kindness and other fine virtues.
5 1, the golden mean is Kong Ji. Impartiality is not easy.
It is the interpretation of the Doctrine of the Mean, in which "neutrality" means impartiality and "utility" means invariability.
52. As a university, Ceng Zi. Self-cultivation.
It was Zeng Shen who explained the book "University". He put forward the idea of "cultivating self-cultivation, governing the country and leveling the world".
53, four books are familiar, filial piety. Such as the six classics, can only be read.
It shows that only after reading four books and understanding the truth of filial piety can we read such a profound book as the Six Classics.
54. Shi and Li Chunqiu. No.6 classic, when pressure.
The Book of Songs, The Book of Changes, The Book of Rites, The Spring and Autumn Annals and Yue Ji are six classics, which are important classics of ancient Confucianism in China and should be carefully studied.
55, there are mountains, there are hidden. There are details of Zhouyi and Sanyi.
It shows that Lianshan, Guizang and Zhouyi are three ancient books of China, which are collectively called "Three Changes", and "Three Changes" are books that explain the cyclic changes of the universe in the form of "hexagrams".
56. There are rules and instructions. There is an oath that this book is Austria.
The content of interpreting classics is divided into six parts: the first code is the basic principle of founding a country; Second, the plan of governing the country; Three training, that is, the attitude of the minister; Four letters patent, that is, the announcement of the monarch; Five vows, stand up and announce; Six lives, the order of the monarch.
57. I, Duke Zhou, pay a tribute. With six officials, save yourself.
It shows that the Duke of Zhou wrote Zhou Li, which recorded the official system of the Sixth Palace and the composition of the country at that time.
58, big and small, note the Book of Rites. Speak holy words, prepare ceremonies and music.
It shows that Dade and Dai Sheng's proofreading of The Book of Rites, and the narration and elucidation of sages' works have enabled future generations to understand the laws, regulations, rites and music of the previous generation.
59, the national wind, elegant songs. The fourth poem should be satirized.
Commentary "National Style", "Elegant Style", "Xiaoya" and "Ode" are called four major poems, which are rich in content and profound in feelings, and are really worth reciting.
60. Poetry is dead, Spring and Autumn. Combine praise with criticism, not good and evil.
Later, due to the decline of the Zhou Dynasty, The Book of Songs was left out in the cold, so Confucius wrote Spring and Autumn Annals, which implied the criticism of real politics and the distinction between good and evil behavior of various countries.