1, d analysis A fanaticism should be read Chè decadence should be read P ǐ b leather roller should be read gǔn trauma should be read Chu ā n ɡ c gossip should be read fēi Long song should read dànɡ.
2, C analysis A dignified and compelling B ignorant, bright and colorful D blushing and helpless.
3. Analysis of turbulence and resolution: Metaphor is used to eliminate the bad and carry forward the good. The idiom "Hongmen Banquet" in Item B refers to a premeditated, hidden and harmful banquet. C. Angry hair: Angry hair stands up and wears a hat to describe extreme anger. It is only used by people d to draw and color: it is not appropriate to describe a vivid or lifelike object.
4, C analysis A. Improper word order should be: lack of energy, even hypoglycemia shock. "B. Incomplete composition," expressed desire ... "; D due to improper collocation, "organization" is changed to "establishment".
5. D. Analysis This is a question of the ordering of argumentative paragraphs. Argumentative paragraphs should be arranged in a logical order from the outside to the inside, from shallow to deep, from cause and effect, from phenomenon to essence, from concreteness to generalization, from sensibility to rationality, and the logical relationship should be considered when doing the questions. ② ③ ⑤ is declarative content; ① ④ ⑥ is the content of the question, which should be placed in the last three spaces to match the exclamation. By using the method of exclusion, it can be concluded that item D is the correct answer.
6, B analysis (a, Hebei ancient meaning: north of the Yellow River; Modern significance: Hebei Province. C, the ancient meaning of poverty: nowhere to go; Modern meaning: poverty. D, the ancient meaning of the elderly: people with noble moral character; Modern significance: the elderly. )
7. D Analyze 356 nouns as adverbials /29 nouns as verbs /4 adjectives as verbs/17 8 verbs as causative agents.
8.C Analysis C The first sentence is attributive postposition and the second sentence is passive sentence. A is the decisive sentence and b is the adverbial postposition. D is a prepositional object.
Second, the ancient poetry reading (36 points):
(a) classical Chinese reading (18):
9.(3 points) C long: high status.
10, (3 points) c Wang Zhao Da Yue, named Wu Anjun, received a photo print, a hundred times a rickshaw, beautiful and pure, with one hundred pairs of white jade and two hundred gold, in order to suppress Qiang Qin later.
1 1, (3 points) c Su Qin persuaded Wang Zhao to adopt the method of "combination".
Third,
(1) Translation questions (10 score)
12, (1) Please invite him in for me, and I will serve him like a brother. (3 points, one is the keyword "Wei" and "Bear"; Correct meaning and fluent language (1)
(2) The reason why the generals were sent to guard Hangu Pass was to guard against the entry of other thieves and unexpected changes. (4 points, one is the keyword "so", "very" and the judgment sentence; Correct meaning and fluent language (1)
(3) It's all my fault that my parents don't treat me as a son. (3 points, 1 is divided into the keyword "take" and the judgment sentence; Correct meaning and fluent language (1)
(two) poetry appreciation (8 points)
1. The answer is sunny in Wan Li and clear in Wan Li. After the rain, the cool wind has receded from the summer heat, and Yan Zi is whispering in the curtains. After the rain, the tender bamboo lotus is very fresh, the porch is quiet, and the windows are bright and clean. (2 points) The poet painted a beautiful picture with the help of the scenery in Chu Qing after the rain. (2 points)
To analyze and answer this question, we should start with analyzing the images written in the relevant sentences in the poem. The first sentence of this poem is about the sun and wind, the second sentence is about Yan Zi, and the third sentence is about tender bamboo and new lotus. In the fourth sentence, it is written about a quiet window with a curved sill. These images present a quiet atmosphere. Just summarize when you answer the question.
2. The answer expresses the feelings of mourning and envy for friends, and (2 points) expresses the boredom of official life and the yearning for seclusion and pastoral. (2 points)
Analysis is to analyze people's feelings according to the content of poetry. "Early summer has come and spring has gone" is to express the feeling of time passing; "I don't want to be a marquis, but I'm afraid of traveling" to express my boredom with official life; "Is the old friend on the stream safe?" Express your condolences to your friends.
(3) Dictation (10)
1 chapped feet don't know; 2. Under the court, water is empty; 3. Thinking without learning is almost 4. The still shadow sank into the wall.
5 Shake and compose 6 dishes, 7 dishes and 1 essence, is it not suitable for similarities and differences? 8 Although I am humble, I am virtuous.
Fourth, modern reading: (22 points)
15, B D (Answer A correctly 3 points, score ***5 points) (bThis essay goes beyond the traditional description of the affection between mother and mother, showing sincere respect and gratitude for mother between the lines, and raising this feeling to the author's ultimate worship, cherish, respect and love for life ontology, which fully shows the author's unique maternal consciousness and life consciousness; D many words are used in the article to describe father and grandfather, which complement the image of mother. This writing method reveals the valuable qualities of ordinary people more comprehensively, enriches the content of the article and gives it a different kind of heavy feeling. )
16, connecting the preceding with the following (1) "This is a difficult period in the history of China", which leads me to pay attention to my mother (2), reflecting the hardships of life and the fragility of human nature, and reflecting the strength of my mother. (2 points)
17, (1) My mother is hardworking and capable, such as playing wild vegetables in hard times.
(2) My mother is optimistic and cheerful. For example, when she is working hard, her mother hums a ditty.
(3) The mother is tenacious. For example, in the most desperate time, my mother comforted me: "Don't worry, my son, I won't leave until the Lord dies!" " "(6 points. 1: 02, 3: 06. If the answer is reasonable, you can give points as appropriate)
18, ① From the content, the article is rich in content in order to reveal the valuable qualities of ordinary people better and more comprehensively; If you don't write about father and grandfather, the content will be thin.
From the theme, my mother taught me that people should endure hardships and live indomitable lives; My father and grandfather also taught me that people should live with dignity and complement each other. The article has a heavy feeling.
(3) In terms of characters, mother, father and grandfather complement each other, setting a shining example for me.
In other ways, I can experience and gain insight into the complexity and simplicity of human nature, which not only makes me realize the minimum standards of human nature, but also makes me see through some aspects of human nature.
(Scoring standard: pay equal attention to analysis and examples, 1.3, 2.6. If the answer is reasonable, you can give points as appropriate)
Five, language use questions (7 points)
19, (3 points) Chivalrous Jing Ke gentleman diligent Zu Ti good boy.
Loyalty, loyalty, Guan Yu, gentleman, incompetence, false talent
20.(4 points) For example, there is a blackboard in front of the classroom. No, it's not a blackboard. This is fertile ground for sowing knowledge.
There are a lot of books in front of the students. No, not a pile of books. This is a ladder to success built by students.
Write a given structural form 1, content 1, and the last clause is in the form of metaphor, which has its symbolic significance.
Sixth, composition
Thinking guidance
This is a semi-propositional composition question. The writing of semi-propositional composition should pay attention to the following aspects:
First of all, we must complete the problem. "Half of the composition is well written", our supplementary questions must conform to the objective reality, be positive, and add healthy content that can reflect the style of teenagers. At the same time, supplementary questions should be reasonable and logical. It is necessary to grasp the "degree" in supplementary questions. If the degree is out, it will be distorted, even unreasonable and illogical. Therefore, we should be careful when doing the questions, and we should conform to reason and logic.
Secondly, the content should be closely related to the topic and the thinking should be correct. Semi-propositional composition, like propositional composition, has the limitations of selecting test materials. The title of this composition is a verb, and the current prompt reminds us, "What have you been looking for? What are you looking for or what are you looking for? " Therefore, when we plan to make up the question, the content involved must be a story about "seeking" and there is a process of "seeking". At the same time, we should have correct ideas and healthy thoughts. The article should be written with a certain ideological depth, which can reveal the essence of social life and the law of things' development from the surface to the inside, make people think and enlighten their wisdom.
Third, the materials should be novel and unique. The ancients said: "Articles should be self-contained and should be home. You shouldn't rely on others. " A composition similar to thousands of people will only make people difficult to read and boring. Therefore, when selecting materials, we should try to avoid colliding with others and break the shackles of conventional material selection. For example, we can consider changing the perspective of observing things, writing about the world from the perspective of children, and examining human society from an inhuman perspective.
When selecting materials, we can consider from a low level, such as "looking for an object without emotional sustenance", "looking for ordinary people" and highlighting the results of "looking for"; We can also "look for" high-level things, such as wealth, knowledge, friendship, affection, truth, mystery and the coordinates of life, and emphasize the process of "looking for".
On the reference standard of composition grading
1, composition 60 points, conception in line with the meaning of the question, fluent language, clear structure, cut into 43 points;
2. Deviate from the meaning of the question (30-35 points);
3, digression, the style is four unlike (below 30 points);
4, the number of words is not enough, 600-700 words (35-38 points; Deduct every 50 words 1 min);
5, the number of words is less than 600 words (30-34 points; No more than 29 points);
6. If the topic is omitted, 2 points will be deducted;
7, roll surface is not clear, scrawled, 2 points;
8, typo (a word deduction 1 point, 5 points capped).
Translate in classical Chinese:
(2) At first, Su Qin used Lian Heng's method to lobby King Hui of Qin, saying, "With your great talents, numerous soldiers and civilians, adequate combat readiness and well-trained soldiers, you are completely sure to annex the vassals, unify the world and become the emperor governing the world. I hope your majesty will pay a little attention and please allow me to state Qin's territorial strategy and military strength. "
Qin said: "I have heard that birds with insufficient feathers can't fly very high, countries with incomplete ceremonies and music can't reward Xing, monarchs with dishonest moral cultivation can't serve the people, and monarchs with poor policy education can't order their ministers. Now my husband has solemnly come to my state of Qin to give advice personally, and I hope to come again another day! "
Su Qin lobbied the king of Qin for more than ten times in a row, but his suggestion was never adopted by the king of Qin. His mink coat is worn out, and 100 Jin of gold is used up. He had no choice but to leave the state of Qin and return to Luoyang. He has little feet tied to his legs, sandals on his feet, some books on his back and his own bag. His face was haggard, yellow and black, and he was ashamed. After he came home, his wife never got off the loom, his sister-in-law never cooked for him, and even his parents never talked to him. So, he sighed deeply and said, "It's my fault that my wife doesn't treat me as a husband, my sister-in-law doesn't treat me as a brother-in-law, and my parents don't treat me as a son." That night, Su Qin found a book "Yin Fu" written by Jiang Taigong from dozens of bookshelves. He studied hard at his desk, chose the key points he was familiar with and tried to figure out the exercises repeatedly. When I feel tired and want to doze off, I stab myself in the thigh with an awl, and the blood flows all the way to my feet. He said to himself, "What kind of lobbyist can't let them come up with gold and jade and get the status of Qing Xiang?"
After a year, I finally figured it out and said, "This time I can really lobby the contemporary monarch." So Su Qin came to Zhao's Yanmowgli Palace and lobbied the prince of Zhao in the tall and gorgeous palace, making him applaud. Zhao Wang was so happy that he immediately sealed Su Wei and awarded him a national seal. Chariots 100 vehicles, brocade 1000 horses, white jade 100 pairs and 202,000 gold coins were also given. After that, he went to other countries to negotiate a union and break up Lian Heng to contain the powerful State of Qin. So when Su Qin became the prime minister of Zhao, the traffic at Hanguguan was cut off. At present, the world is so big, there are so many people, the governors are so powerful, and the counselors are so political, all by Su Qin's counsel. Without a bucket of rations, a weapon, a soldier, a bowstring and an arrow, the princes in the world live in harmony, even closer than their own brothers. This shows that as long as a wise man is in power, the world will obey; As long as a person can be reused, the world will obey. Therefore, "the problem should be solved by political means, not conquered by force." We should plan in the imperial court, not fight in the frontier. " When Su Qin was in power, he used twenty-two thousand gold, and rode horses in an endless stream, showing off all the way. The vassal States east of Yishan all obey the wind. Zhao's position has also been greatly improved. In fact, Su Qin is just a poor man who lives in a mean alley, digging walls to make doors, cutting mulberry trees to make windows, and making doorframes with curved branches. However, he often sits in a luxurious carriage, rides a big horse and runs around the world, talking about the kings in the upper reaches of the vassal court, making the vassal's cronies afraid to speak, and no one in the world dares to be his enemy.
Su Qin is going to lobby Chu Weiwang and pass by Luoyang. When his parents heard about it, they quickly cleaned the room, cleaned the road, arranged the band, prepared the banquet and greeted them 30 miles away from the city. His wife was too scared to look him in the eye and leaned over to listen to him; And sister-in-law knelt on the ground and dared not stand up, crawling on the ground like a snake, repeatedly proffering flaming confession to Su Qin. Su Qin asked, "Why was my sister-in-law so arrogant before, and now she is so humble?" His sister-in-law replied, "Because you are now in a prominent position and rich." Su Qin sighed and said, "Hey! If a person is poor, even his parents don't regard him as a son, but once he is rich and famous, his relatives and friends are afraid. This shows that life, power, status and wealth cannot be ignored! "