Proposition mode: What is the most vivid word in this couplet? Why?
Proposition variant: A word has always been praised by people. What do you think is good about it?
answer analysis: the ancients paid attention to refining words when writing poems, which is the beauty of demanding to taste these tempered words. When answering questions, you can't talk about the word in isolation, you have to put it in a sentence and analyze it with the artistic conception and emotion of the whole poem.
Answer steps:
(1) Explain the meaning of the word in the sentence.
(2) expand the association and put the word in the original sentence to describe the scene.
(3) point out what kind of artistic conception the word sets off, or what kind of feelings it expresses.
Second, appreciate the important sentences in the poem
Proposition mode: What is the special meaning or deep meaning of this poem?
Proposition variant: This poem is the most expressive. Try to analyze it briefly.
solution analysis: first explain the literal meaning of this poem, and then make a concrete analysis by deducting language characteristics or thoughts and feelings.
Third, appreciate the writing skills of poetry
Proposition: What kind of expression is used in this poem?
Proposition variation: Please analyze the expressive skills (or artistic techniques, or techniques) of this poem.
solution analysis: expression is a method used by poets to express their feelings. To answer questions accurately, you must be familiar with some commonly used expression methods.
the expressive techniques can be divided into three categories: rhetorical techniques (metaphor, exaggeration, personification, synaesthesia, etc.), expressive methods (lyricism, discussion, description, etc.) and artistic techniques (expressing one's will by holding objects, blending scenes, and combining static and dynamic examples, etc.).
Steps for answering questions:
(1) Accurately point out what technique was used.
(2) Explain why or how this technique is used in combination with poems.
(3) This technique effectively conveys the poet's feelings.
IV. Appreciating the artistic conception of the poem
Proposition mode: What kind of artistic atmosphere has this poem created?
Proposition variant: What kind of picture does this poem show? What kind of thoughts and feelings did the poet express?
Answer steps:
(1) Describe the picture displayed in the poem. Candidates should grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the picture in their own language. When describing, one should be faithful to the original poem, and the other should be recreated with one's own association and imagination, and the language should be beautiful.
(2) summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery. Generally, two disyllabic words can be used, such as lonely and cold, quiet and beautiful, vigorous and magnificent, bleak and desolate, etc., and attention should be paid to accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scenery.
(3) Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings. Don't be empty, but answer specifically.
V. Appreciating the thoughts and feelings of the poem
Question: What kind of feelings does this poem express?
question variant: please analyze the main idea of this poem or how do you understand its connotation.
solution analysis: this question type should taste the emotion expressed by the whole poem or the meaning of a poem (special meaning, deep meaning, such as contextual meaning and artistic conception meaning).
Generally, the words that can be used to answer questions are: unfulfilled ambition, no way to serve the country, resentment in the boudoir, homesickness, loyalty and patriotism.
Answer steps:
(1) Accurately point out thoughts and feelings with one or two words.
(2) Analyze the author's feelings with relevant sentences in the poem.
VI. Appreciating the linguistic features of the poem
Question: What are the linguistic features of this poem?
question variation: please analyze the language style (language art) of this poem.
solution analysis: this type of question does not require trying to figure out the ingenious use of individual words, but to taste the language style of the whole poem or the meaning of a poem (special meaning, deep meaning, such as contextual meaning and artistic conception meaning).
Generally, the words that can be used to answer questions are: fresh and natural, unpretentious, depressed and frustrated, gorgeous and flowery, easy to understand, versatile in spoken language, euphemistic and implicit, bold and unconstrained, graceful in style, concise and vivid ...
Answer steps:
(1) Accurately point out the language features with one or two words.
(2) Analyze this feature with relevant sentences in the poem.
(3) point out how the author's feelings are expressed.
or (1) combine the whole poem to analyze the expressive skills and expressive effect of a poem.
In short, if we can be familiar with these propositional methods, know all kinds of answering skills, carefully read the meaning of the questions, buckle the original poems according to the requirements of the test questions, and grasp the main points to organize the language, we can greatly avoid losing points.