None
1. Understanding the meaning of the question
Reverse understanding:
——Surface level: No Lie down, do not bend over, do not bow your head, do not kneel;
——Extension: do not be humble, do not surrender, do not be insignificant, do not admit defeat, do not give up
——Promote: Don’t look down on yourself, don’t be submissive, don’t grovel, don’t follow others’ opinions…
Positive understanding: Have firm belief, strong will, lofty realm, independent personality, noble integrity, uprightness, and greatness. Upright, unyielding, upright, upright,...
You can choose any one of them to express your intention, such as "Only when a person does not crawl in this world can he see more and see further." Only by seeing more clearly and thoroughly can we gain a lofty realm of life with a standing attitude in the complicated world."
2. Conceptual perspective
From the connotation. Perspective -
Spiritual standing (soul standing), ideological standing, personality standing, cultural standing, will standing...
From the subjective perspective -
National Standing: standing in history, standing in the world, standing in the times
Standing of officials: straight officials, honest officials; corrupt officials, mediocre officials, flattering officials
Standing of literati , soldiers stand, people stand...
From a background perspective -
Standing in difficulties, standing in life, standing in the world, standing in history...
3. Expansion angle
(1) Why should we stand?
Standing is a kind of integrity, which can show a person's spiritual height
Standing is a kind of will, which can test a person's psychological strength
Standing is a state , can expand the breadth of people's soul
(2) How to stand?
Don’t flinch in the face of difficulties
Don’t bow in the face of power
Don’t be confused in the face of material desires
(3) What does not belong to standing ?
——Cynic (Compare to Great Confucianism and Hongru)
——A man can bend and stretch (Compare: A man can cut off his head, shed blood, but cannot lose his soul and dignity)
< p>——It is better to die than to live (Contrast: I would rather die standing than live on my knees)——If you keep the green hills, you are not afraid of running out of firewood (Contrast: You are not afraid of being broken into pieces, just leaving Innocence in the world)
Introducing elements from Chinese culture can arouse people's excitement. For example, "This is an era rich in cynicism, and many people have forgotten the posture of standing."
2. Examples of materials
National standing: Olympics, earthquakes, Shenzhou VII
p>Officials: Sima Qian (standing in history with...); Wei Zheng (standing in front of the emperor with...); Lin Zexu (standing in front of foreign enemies with...)
Literati: Mencius ( Wealth cannot be lascivious, poverty cannot be moved, power cannot bend), Li Bai (An can bend his eyebrows to serve the powerful); Tao Yuanming (not bend his waist for five buckets of rice)...
Hu Feng: Jiang Qing in order to defeat Zhou Yang , sent people to look for Hu Feng in prison. He made a wish to Hu Feng that as long as Hu Feng wrote an article criticizing Zhou Yang, he would be rehabilitated, and he used the position of Minister of Culture to seduce Hu Feng. After hearing the purpose of his visit, Hu Feng cursed the visitor, He also said: "Zhou Yang and I have different academic views, and Yao Wenyuan is pure nonsense."
Lao She: At the cost of his own life, he satirized the lowest human behavior.
Zhu Ziqing: He would rather die than eat food from foreign countries. The national integrity is so strong that the literati despise Dongmei.
Bo Yi and Shu Qi: After the death of Shang, they lived in seclusion in Shouyang Mountain and were determined not to eat Zhou millet.
Ji Kang: Ji Kang, a great musician in the Western Jin Dynasty and the leader of the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove", would rather be beheaded in Luoyang Dongshi than be used by the Sima Dynasty. Before his execution, he even performed his famous repertoire in public "Guangling San".
Tao Yuanming (Tao Qian), a poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty: I cannot bend my waist for five buckets of rice. Boxing will cause evil in the village.
Li Bai, a poet of the Tang Dynasty: "Looking up to the sky and laughing and going out, how can we be the people of Penghao?" "Like grass and mustard". He exalted his personality and declared, "You can't learn to fight cocks with your hands full of gold. You can't just sit down and blow the rainbow with your breath." No. Banqiao, he was a Jinshi in the first year of Qianlong's reign. He served as magistrate of Fan County and Weixian County in Shandong Province. Later, he offended a powerful official by asking for aid to farmers. suitable.
Lu Xun: "A cold brow pointed at a thousand people", frequently waving his "gun" at the reactionary authorities and all evil forces. His pride of standing up for the truth for the country and the people without fighting for power is simply made of gold and stone.
Mei Lanfang: Growing a beard makes it clear that he will not act for the Japanese invaders.
4
During the Yongzheng and Qianlong periods of the Qing Dynasty, the literary network was far more cruel than the power grid. There were still many literati who held their backs straight and hardened their waists to study "History of the Ming Dynasty" privately. ", published poems and essays that missed the motherland and lamented the common people, although they knew that the consequences of doing so would be to move their heads, or even to exterminate the clan and whip their corpses;
In the Ming Dynasty, Donglin Party members and Fushe people The gentleman shouldered the moral responsibility and stood up to fight the eunuchs (led by Wei Zhongxian and Ruan Dacheng) in a life-and-death struggle on the cliff. Their heads and necks were stiff and their spines were straight. They regarded killing as a no-brainer. How could they have any mental impotence?
In the Song Dynasty, a large number of literati such as Su Dongpo did not change their original intentions even though they were demoted to death. The literati at that time were more important as civil servants, a high-level class with "one official and two officials". If their words and deeds are only driven by the principle of profit, it will be easy to obliterate their conscience and lose their spine. But they insist on different political opinions. In the eyes of "smart people", it is purely because they have enough food to support them. Is it okay to quarrel with themselves and make them feel uncomfortable?
In the Tang Dynasty, there were literati like Han Yu who criticized dragon scales and licked tiger beards, and Emperor Xianzong who loved the bones of Buddha more than the truth. He dared to offend him. Do you think his back was made of iron? ? Has it been quenched and steeled?
In the late Cao Wei Dynasty when "Sima Zhao's intentions were known to everyone", Ji Kang dared to act independently, "not Tang Wu but weak Zhou Kong", which was tantamount to giving Sima Zhao his horse. With a fierce hook in the face, tell me, is he an unshakable hero in the world?
In the Western Han Dynasty, Sima Qian was outspoken and spoke a few words of justice for Li Ling who was trapped by the Huns, which offended the furious tyrant Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. To this end, he dedicated two of the most heroic hearts among Chinese literati. Testicles, the best seeds are gone, and the literati of later generations will be worse than the last. Taishi Gong's personal body was castrated, which is sad and painful, but his spiritual fire was not extinguished. This is a great blessing for the Chinese nation.
Readers who like to read historical records can easily come to an obvious conclusion: in all dynasties, no strong neck can defeat a sharp knife, no bone can stop an axe, and no weapon of criticism can defeat a weapon. Criticism has always been like this, without exception. This is enough to show how powerful the "meat grinder" of feudal autocracy is to the independent personality of intellectuals. But tough "idiots" are indispensable in any era, because such "idiots" represent the conscience of the nation, and such "toughness" is the vitality of the nation. In a relatively ignorant community, the people with the highest IQ values ??are not regarded as madmen, but are regarded as heretics and unsociable alternatives. Their fate is exactly the same. They will die not only by tangible axes, but also by invisible sticks.
Having great talent but no destiny is not only the tragedy of Qu Yuan and Jia Yi, but also the tragedy of all outstanding Chinese intellectuals. Only if they are willing to die, through the mirror of "death", and appreciate the eternity promised by the spirit, another way of existence of life, can they get the comfort from heaven. Wen Tianxiang said clearly in "Song of Righteousness": "The heaven and earth have righteousness, and they are mixed and endowed with manifolds. Below are the rivers and mountains, and above are the sun and stars. People say it is vast, and it is so abundant that it fills the sky." Excellent knowledge No matter whether they commit suicide or are killed, as a legacy that no one can take away, the abundant aura of aura will become the "oxygen pump" and "oxygen warehouse" for the spirit of future generations.
Wen Tianxiang's murder was actually a suicide. He could not have died at all, and he could even "live" more "gloriously" and "decently" than before. But he only wanted a quick death and refused to defile himself. He even sighed, "The cauldron is as sweet as glutinous rice, but you can't get it if you ask for it." The sound was so loud that even the ignorant plants and animals would be shocked when they heard it. In Wen Tianxiang, who "the king surrenders but the minister does not surrender", I once again saw the ancient Chinese heroes. Already liked and disliked. What is your evaluation of this answer? Comments are closed // High quality or satisfactory or special type or recommended answer. Time window.iPerformance && window.iPerformance.mark('c_best', +new Date); Recommended lawyer service: If your problem is not solved, please provide details Describe your problem and get free professional consultation through Baidu Lulin for other similar problems 2016-12-01 Read the text below and write an article of no less than 800 words as required. There is a scene in the movie "The Day After Tomorrow" where people are forced to hide in the library 22014-08-19 Read the following paragraph and write an article of no less than 800 words as required. An old monk, surrounded by a group of devout disciples. 162013-09-18 Movie "Stand Up Straight!" "Don't Get Down" Film Review 212015-02-02 Read the text below and write an article according to the requirements. (60 points) In a letter written by Fu Lei to his son, he said this: "Everyone is in high school all his life. 12016-06-0118. Read the following materials and write an article of no less than 800 words as required. (60 Points) 72014-08-22 Read the following text and write an article of no less than 800 words as required. When Pavarotti was 30 years old, he was invited to attend a performance in Lyon, France 22014-08-11 Read the following A paragraph of text, write an article according to the requirements.
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