The composition topic of the ninth grade (third grade) group in the preliminary contest of the 2008 national middle school students' Chinese competition

Accumulated articles

First, multiple-choice questions (2 points for each of the 30 questions)

1, in the story of "Jingwei filling the sea", "Jingwei" is ()

A, a person B, a bird C, a monkey D, a dragon

2. Wang Zhaojun married Hun Khan without being summoned by Emperor Han Yuan, because: ()

A, the princess framed her B, the painter distorted her image C, the minister spoke ill of her.

3. In Andersen's fairy tale "The Daughter of the Sea", who did the little mermaid become to meet? ( )

A, fisherman b, queen c, prince

4. The words "taste courage" are: () A, Fu Cha B, Fan Li C, Guan Zhong D and Gou Jian.

This idiom is used to describe some people ()

A, only pay attention to the appearance of things, not the connotation. B, for a certain purpose by hook or by crook. C, good at covering up the essence of things

6. What nationality did Qu Yuan come from in the Spring and Autumn Period? () A, Wu B, Chu C, Yue D, Qi

7. What scenic spot does Li Bai mean by "flying over three thousands of feet and suspecting that the Milky Way will set for nine days"? ( )

A, Huashan B, Huangshan C, Emeishan D, Lushan Mountain

8. Whose residence did the "thatched cottage" in "The Rooster" originally refer to? ( )

A, Liu Bei B, Zhuge Liang C, Sima Guang D, Sima Qian

9. In which work is Matchmaker a character? () A, The West Chamber B, Peony Pavilion C, Peach Blossom Fan

10. How does "Kuafu" in Kuafu Day by Day chase the sun? ( )

A, driving B, riding C, running D, flying

1 1, Venus is () a, the goddess of wisdom b, the goddess of love and beauty c, and the goddess of freedom in Greek mythology 12. In the history of ancient poetry in China, there is a poem called "Two Beauties" called Peacock Flying Southeast, and the other is: ().

A, Mulan poem b, Mulan word c, pipa line

13, the lifestyle of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is what modern people yearn for. Excuse me, the month called "Ju Yue" is: ()

A August b September c October

14, "common" in "common" means: ()

A, Tang Dynasty poet B, Tang Dynasty monk C, official position

15, the story of Shi Yang waiting in front of his house in order to see the famous Cheng Yi in Song Dynasty was told with the allusion of "Snow at the door". So the purpose of Shi Yang's waiting is: ()

A, visit B, plead guilty C, thank D, and say goodbye

16. The Tang Dynasty poet who was praised by Su Shi as "painting in poetry" and "painting in poetry" was ()

A, Wang Wei B, Meng Haoran C, Li Shangyin D, Wang Changling

17, the author of Robinson Crusoe is ()

A, Conan Doyle B, Defoe C, Dickens D, Shakespeare

18, the following ancient cultural classics, named after the study is ().

A, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio B, Du Gongbu Collection

C. Jia He's short sentence D. Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan

19, the original name of the author of the martial arts novel Legend of the Condor Heroes is ()

A, Jin Yong B, Gu Long C, Qu Bo D, Cha Liang Yong

20, the following story is not in the romance of the Three Kingdoms ().

A, San Gu Mao Lu B, San Yu C, Taoyuan Sanjieyi D, and Sanjiazhuang

2 1, the earliest dictionary in China is ()

A, Kangxi Dictionary B, Shuowen Jiezi C, Xinhua Dictionary D, Erya

22, "thirty years east, forty years west" in the "river" originally refers to ().

A, Yellow River B, Huaihe River C, Yangtze River D and Fenhe River

23. "Two sentences in three years, one song and two tears." "The language is not amazing." Is it about those two poets? ( )

A. Meng Jiao, Li Bai, He, Du Fu

C. Jia Dao, Du Fu, Meng Jiao and Lu You

Second, multiple-choice questions (2 points per question; Complete score, otherwise no score)

24. Fill in the following idioms in turn: ()

The first part: Where there is a will, there is a way. 120 Qin Guan will eventually return to Chu.

Bottom line: Hard-working people, everything comes to him who waits, and 3,000 Yue family can swallow Wu.

A. burn your bridges. B. eat bread and taste courage. Make every effort to cure the disease. D. Bear the burden of humiliation

25, belongs to the Arabian nights in the story is ()

A. Ali and the forty thieves B. The princess and the pea C. Trojan horse D. Aladdin's magic lamp

Third, indefinite multiple-choice questions (2 points for each question; Complete score, otherwise no score)

26. Modern Chinese Dictionary defines the word "reference book" as "a book specially compiled for readers to look up the meaning, meaning, etymology and various facts." Inferred from this, the following belongs to the reference book is ()

A. Modern Chinese Dictionary B. Xinhua Dictionary C. Atlas D. Complete Works of Lu Xun E. Encyclopedia

27. The following famous sayings from The Analects of Confucius are:

A.a prince would rather have a seed. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. C. a little tolerance is a great harm.

D. if a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first. E. it is better to believe in books than not to have them.

28. The following idiom is ()

A. the old horse is a fool. B.it's difficult to write a book. C.it is difficult to find a fish from the edge of the tree. Even a wise man is stupid. E.

29. Loanwords in Chinese are divided into transliteration and free translation. Transliteration refers to translating loanwords with Chinese characters with similar pronunciations, such as "clone" into "clone". Free translation refers to translation according to the central idea of the original text. The following loanwords belong to transliteration ()

A. sofa B. blog C. ice cream D. internet E. Olympic Games

30. The following poem describes the flowers of several plants? ( )

Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun. Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.

Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual. I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.

Thousands of trees bloom in the east night, and the stars fall like rain. "Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk."

I send my heart to Ao Shuang in Dongli, and I don't compete with Amethyst Chunfang.

A.3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 E. 7

Iv. Fill in the blanks (10)

1. The first poetess, also known as "one pronoun Sect":

2. Sangu Building in Jiangnan: Yueyang Building in Hunan, Wangtengting Pavilion in Wuchang and Nanchang.

3. Three quintessences of China: Chinese medicine painting.

Four Classic Books: The Analects of Confucius in the University Period

5. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty: Luo, Lu and Yang Jiong.

6. Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhiming and zhou wenbin, the four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River in Ming Dynasty.

7. Four Treasures of the Study: Hu Bi Mo Yan and Micro Ink Paper.

8. Four brothers: Ji Shu (Meng)

9. The four beauties "sinking fish" refers to _ _ "falling geese" refers to Zhao Jun, "closing the moon" refers to the story of Diusim, and "shy flowers" refers to Yang Guifei.

10. Eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Liuyu Zongyuan Ouyang Xiu Su Xiu Su Xun Su Shizhe Wang Anshi

Five, please fill in the idiom as required (5 points)

First, the "Guinness Book of Records" in idioms (write the corresponding idioms according to the prompts)

1. Longest leg 2. Most colors

3. The most time-consuming project 4. The tallest giant

5. People who love their jobs the most

2. This year is the Year of Rat. Please complete the idiom with the word "mouse" as required. (4 points)

6.Rat () () () 7。 ()Rat()()

8. () () Mouse () 9. () () Rat

Life articles

1. Can you fill in the following sentences with respect and modesty? (6 points)

China is a country of etiquette, and the Chinese nation is a nation with highly developed spiritual civilization. In the long history, Chinese has formed a large number of honorifics and modesty. These honorifics and modesty are still widely used today. Using these words in communication with people can reflect a person's cultivation and civilization. Please fill in the following sentences with respect and modesty.

When we first met, we said () long time no see, () invited people to criticize, and ()

Ask for forgiveness, ask for help, ask for convenience

Ask others to say () congratulations () and invite people to read the manuscript ()

Ask for answers () Ask for suggestions () Ask people to do things ()

Second, our names are often entrusted with parents' expectations and contain profound meanings. Guess which idioms these names are taken from? Example: Du Pengcheng: (Pengcheng Wan Li) (4 points)

(1) Jiao Ruoyu () (2) Liu Haisu ()

(3) Ding () (4) Willing ()

Third, there is often a clever relationship between numbers and idioms. Please type an idiom according to the following numbers. Example: 20÷3: One after another (4 points)

( 1) 12345609 ( ) (2) 1× 1= 1 ( )

(3)9 inches+1 inch = 1 foot () (4)0 1256789 ()

Practice the article

1. Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty liked riddles very much. One of his beloved ministers, Ji Xiaolan, was also an expert in making riddles and guessing riddles. Monarchs and ministers often riddle poems. On the Lantern Festival, Qianlong presided over the lantern riddle party held in the palace. Ji Xiaolan wrote a couplet and hung it on the door of the venue:

Black is not, white is not, red and yellow are not, just like foxes, cats and dogs, neither domestic animals nor wild animals;

There are also poems, words and Analects of Confucius, which are vague about east, west, north and south. Although it is a short product, it is a wonderful article.

This is a neat puzzle, which needs typing. This not only stumped the civil and military officials and court concubines in the Qing Dynasty, but even Emperor Qianlong, who always thought he was good at guessing riddles, stood in front of couplets and thought for a long time, but could not guess. Finally, I have to ask Ji Xiaolan to explain. Do you know what this is? (2 points)

Second, write another sentence modeled after the example sentence, which requires similar format and rhetoric. (2 points)

The towering mountains endow Du Fu with the lofty sentiments of "reaching the peak, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky."; The grandeur of Dachuan endowed Du Fu with the spirit of "Bai Ou is not mighty, training thousands of miles"; .

Third, please write a sentence in the blank, so that the contextual sentence pattern is consistent and the meaning is coherent. (3 points)

Love is a piece of sunshine shining in winter, which makes poor and sick people feel the warmth of the world; Love is

, ; Love is a beacon shining in the dark, which can help lost ships find a harbor.

Huang Lu Central School 2008~2009 (1)

Answers to Chinese knowledge contest questions

First, multiple-choice questions (2 points for each of the 30 questions)

1.(b) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (d) 8. (2)

9。 10 .(C) 1 1。 12.13.14. (c)15.16. (1)

17。 B8 .A 19 .D20 .D2 1。 B22 .A23 .C

Second, multiple-choice questions 24. AB 25. advertising

Third, the indefinite multiple-choice question 26. ABCE .CD 28. AD 29. Abe 30.a.

Iv. Fill in the blanks (10)

1. Li Qingzhao 2 Yellow Crane Tower 3. Beijing opera. The golden mean. Bo Wang

6. Tang Bohu. Xuan 8. Clock 9. Stone 10. Ceng Gong

Five, please fill in the idiom as required (5 points)

1. Colorful 3. Centennial Tree Man 4. Stand up straight and forget to eat and sleep.

6. Short-sighted. 7. A nest of snakes and mice. Thief eyebrow rat eye 9. As timid as a mouse/rabbit

Life articles

First, respect for teachers (6 points)

It's the first time to meet you (I've heard a lot about you), but I haven't seen you for a long time (I hope you are good). Please criticize (point out)

Ask for forgiveness (forgive me), help ((trouble), convenience ((sorry))

Trouble others to say (bother, bother to congratulate others (congratulations) and ask others to read the manuscript ((correction)).

Ask for answers (teaching), advice (consulting) and ask people to do things (please)

Two, the idiom in the name (4 points)

(1) Jiao Ruoyu (still water is deep) (2) Liu Haisu (a drop in the ocean)

(3) D (showing off the wisdom of others) (4) Willing to do things (willing to do things)

Third, numbers and idioms.

(1) 12345609 (dispersed) (2) 1 × 1 = 1 (unchanged)

(3)9 inches+1 inch = 1 foot (foot) (4)0 1256789 (forgetfulness)

Practice the article

First, guess riddles (2 points) Second, examples. The sufferings of the people gave Du Fu the grief and indignation that "the wine in Zhumen stinks and the road freezes to death".

. (2 points)

Third. Love is a spring that opens the ice door and shakes the heart of stone (3 points)

We took the exam, the highest is 72! ! !

Good luck%