Andersen never got married, and died at the home of his friend and businessman Melchior on August 4th, 1875.
Andersen's literary career began at 1822. In his early days, he mainly wrote poems and plays. After entering the university, the creation has become increasingly mature. He has published travel notes, musical comedies, poetry collections and poetic dramas. The novel Impromptu Poet published by 1833 has won him an international reputation and is his masterpiece of adult literature.
"In order to strive for the next generation", Andersen decided to write fairy tales for children and published A Story for Children. In the next few years, such a collection of fairy tales will be published every Christmas. Later, he continued to publish new works, and it was not until 1872 that he gradually stopped writing because of cancer. In the past 40 years, * * * has written 168 fairy tales.
Andersen's fairy tales have a unique artistic style: poetic beauty and comedy humor. The former is the dominant style, which is mostly reflected in eulogistic fairy tales, while the latter is mostly reflected in satirical fairy tales.
Andersen's creation can be divided into three periods: early, middle and late. Early fairy tales are full of beautiful fantasy and optimistic spirit, which embodies the combination of realism and romanticism. Representative works include Light Box, Flowers of Little Significance, Thumbelina, Daughter of the Sea, Wild Swan and Ugly Duckling. In the middle fairy tale, the fantasy component is weakened and the reality component is relatively enhanced. In lashing ugliness and praising beauty, it shows the persistent pursuit of a better life, and also reveals the melancholy mood of lack of self-confidence. Representative works include The Little Match Girl, dairy queen, Shadow, A Drop of Water, Mother's Story, Puppet Player, etc. Fairy tales in the later period are more realistic than those in the middle period, focusing on describing the tragic fate of the bottom people and exposing the coldness and darkness of social life and the injustice of the world. The tone of the work is low. Representative works include Dream under the Willow, She is a Waste, Nightcap of a Bachelor, Lucky Beauty and so on.
Andersen chronology
1805 was born in odense on April 2nd.
181611My father died at the age of 0.
18 19 14 years old, he left home alone to seek creative opportunities in Copenhagen.
1822 published the trial collection in August, including poetry, drama and stories. This collection was not published because of its humble origins, but it attracted the attention of some people in the cultural circle. 10 In June, he entered a middle school missionary school to supplement his culture, studied for six years, and felt painful about his own educational methods; However, in the past six years, I have read many famous books, practiced writing poems and practicing writing plays. 1827, leave school and return to Copenhagen. The published poems were praised by high-level critics and inspired Andersen's confidence in writing.
1829, he wrote a long fantasy travel book "A Roaming in Amag Island" and published it. The first edition has been sold out. The publisher immediately bought the second edition on generous terms, so Andersen got rid of the oppression of hunger. The comedy Love on the nikolayev Tower was staged at the Royal Opera House. In the same year, the first book of poetry was published.
1830, the first love failed. Start a trip; The second book of poetry was published.
183 1- 1834, love failed again and mother died. Soon after, she published a long autobiographical novel, The Impromptu Poet.
At the age of 30, 1835 began to write fairy tales, and published the first collection of fairy tales, with only 6 1 page pamphlets, including four articles: Light Box, Little Klaus and Big Klaus, Princess on Pea and Little Flower. His works have not received unanimous praise. Some people even thought that he had no talent for writing fairy tales and suggested that he give up, but Andersen said, "This is my immortal work!" " "
1844, wrote an autobiographical work "Ugly Duckling".
1846, he wrote about the little match girl.
1970' s longest work, Lucky Belle, with more than 70,000 words, is based on her own life experience, but it is not entirely an autobiography.
1867 was elected as an honorary citizen by his hometown of odense.
1in the early morning of August 4th, 875 1 1, died of liver cancer in a friend's country house. The funeral was extremely tragic, at the age of 70.
Catalogue of Andersen's works:
Novel (6): Impromptu Poet (1835), Ault (1836), just a violinist (1837), two baroness (1848) and Born. Death "(1857)," luck "(1870).
Script (25): poetic drama Afsol (1822? ), Love in the Bell Tower of St. Nicholas Church (1829), The Bride of Lammermoor (1832), The Raven (1832), The Mermaid of Gennart (1834). Murato (1840), the moor's daughter (1840), the flower of happiness (1844), the one-act drama The King's Dream (1844), the bird in the pear tree (1844). , the new house (65444 comedy Born Not Noble (1863), comedy Long Bridge (1863), three-act drama Spanish Guest (1865), one-act drama Newcomer (unknown age), and
Travel Notes (6): 1828 and 1829 (1829) Walking from the Hollmen Canal to the eastern corner of Amar Island, Sweden tourism (185 1), Spanish scenery (1838).
Autobiography (3): Biography (1832), the true story of my life (1847), my fairy tale life (1855).
Poetry (4): poetry anthology (1, 1829), poetry anthology (2, 1830), poetry anthology fantasy and reality (1830), poetry anthology is twelve months a year (1832).
There are 156 fairy tales.
Grimm's fairy tale
About the author: Brothers Grimm,
Jacob green (1785 ~ 1863)
William green (1786 ~ 1859)
They are all German folk literature collectors. Born into an official family, they all studied law at Marburg University, worked in Kassel Library, and served as professors at Geyengen University. 184 1, became an academician of the Academy of Green Sciences. Together, they compile fairy tales for children and families (the last edition was published in 1857 and ***2 16 stories). Among them, such famous works as Cinderella, Snow White, Little Red Riding Hood and Brave Little Tailor have become masterpieces loved by children all over the world. In addition, starting from 1808, the Brothers Grimm began to collect German folklore and published 585 German legends in two volumes. They also wrote German Grammar (18 19 ~ 1837), German Language History (1848), German Dictionary (1852) and other academic works, which are German linguistics.
Brothers Grimm lived in Germany in the19th century, and were linguists and ancient cultural researchers. In college, they met the romantic poets brentano and Arnim in Heidelberg. Their collection of German folk song "The Boy's Magic Horn" inspired the two brothers. Later, the two brothers visited people who are good at telling fairy tales in Hesse and Main River, and collected stories from them. Over the past few years, there have been more than 100 articles.
18 12, these stories were compiled into the first volume of Children and Family Fairy Tales, which was published on Christmas Eve in Berlin and was very popular. From then on, until 1857, the brothers Grimm constantly supplemented the story and revised it repeatedly, and * * * published seven editions. The seventh edition later became the original version circulated in various countries, and has been translated into dozens of languages so far, and many stories are widely circulated.
As early as 1925, there was a translation of Grimm's Fairy Tales in China, which was compiled by the Compilation Department of Henan Provincial Education Department at that time, and included 10 stories such as Snow Girl and Six Servants, and was named "Golmud Fairy Tales Collection" by Wang. Since then, Zhao, a famous writer, has also translated Grimm's Fairy Tales into six articles, including The Raven, which were published by Chongwen Publishing House, but the age is no longer available.
There are different opinions about how many stories are collected in Grimm's fairy tales, some say 2 16, others say 2 1 1. 1934 The Commercial Press publishes Wei Yi's new translation-Wei is a famous translator, who has translated Min Haosheng's Travels and other works. This translation is divided into two volumes, which is based on the "German Masterpieces Series" in Leipzig, Germany, and contains 265,438+00 articles. There is a biography of the brothers grimm in front of the book, which is called the complete works of grimm's fairy tales.
This version of Business is the most complete translation before liberation and received rave reviews after publication. After the founding of New China, Shanghai Children's Publishing House and People's Literature Publishing House were reprinted in 1956 and 1959 respectively. Since then, the Humanities Society has been continuously reprinted, and last year, it launched a series of "Famous Translation Illustrations".
Another noteworthy version is Yang's translation published by Guangxi Normal University Press in 2003, which was previously published by Yilin Press as 1993, and later included in the collection of Yang's translation published by Guangxi Normal University Press, with 206 stories. Yang translated many works of Schiller and Goethe, and was a famous German translator.
Chapter 065438 +0 Frog Prince Chapter 02 The partnership between cat and mouse
Chapter 03 Virgin Children Chapter 04 Fools learn to be afraid
The wolf and seven children 05 faithful John 06
A great musician.
Article 09 Twelve Brothers Article 10 A group of loafers
1 1 little brother and little sister 12 Rapunzel
Chapter 13 Three Dwarfs in the Forest Chapter 14 Three Spinners
Three snake leaves
Article 17 White Snake Article 18 Wheat straw, coal and beans
19 the fisherman and his wife article 20 the brave little tailor
Cinderella riddle 22
Article 23 Rats, Birds and Sausages Article 24 Holler menstruation
Chapter 25 Seven Crows Chapter 26 Little Red Riding Hood
Article 27 When a musician walks to the 28 th singing bone,
Article 29 The devil's three blondes Article 30 Lice and fleas
3 1 A girl without hands Article 32 A contented Hans
Article 33 Trilingual Article 34 Clever Elsa
Chapter 35 The tailor who walked into heaven Chapter 36 The table, the golden donkey and the stick
Article 37 Thumb Tom Article 38 The Marriage of Mrs. Fox
Article 39 Twelve Lazy Men Article 40 Robber Groom
Article 4 1 Haier corbett Article 42 Godfather
Article 43 Mrs. Trude Article 44 Godfather of Death
Chapter 45 Thumb Travel Chapter 46 Fisher's Strange Bird
Article 47 Juniper Article 48 Old Sultan
Article 49 Six swans Article 50 Princess Rose
5 1 Abandoning Birds Article 52 Thrushcross Mouth King
Chapter 53 Snow White Chapter 54 Backpacks, hats and horns
Article 55 Love Roland Article 56 Dwarf Demon
Article 57 Golden Birds Article 58 Dogs and Sparrows
Chapter 59 Frederick and Catherine Chapter 60 Two brothers
6 1 small farmer 62 queen bee
Article 63 Three Feathers Article 64 Golden Goose
Chapter 65 Thousand Skin Beasts Chapter 66 Rabbit Bride
Article 67 Twelve Hunters Article 68 Jordan and Lei Deer
Article 69 Three Lucky People Article 70 Six people travel around the world
Chapter 765438 Wolf and man Chapter 72 Wolf and fox
Chapter 73 The Gospel of the Wolf and the Fox Chapter 74 The Fox and the Cat
The 75th Dianthus 76th Smart Gretel
The 77th Grandfather and Grandson, the 78th Female Water Demon.
Article 79 The death of the little hen Article 80 Rustin, man
Chapter 8 1 Gambler Hans Chapter 82 Fool Hans
Article 83 Hans Married Article 84 Golden Doll
Chapter 85 The Fox and Goose Chapter 86 The poor and the rich
Chapter 87 Girls and Lions Chapter 88 Shepherd Girls
The 89th young giant and the 90th land god.
Article 965438 +0 Wang Jinshan Article 92 Crow
Article 93 A clever peasant woman Article 94 Old Hilde Brown
Chapter 95 Three Birds Chapter 96 The Water of Life
Article 97 Doctor Know-it-all Article 98 The Devil in the Glass Bottle
Article 99 The Dirty Brothers of the Devil 100 The bearskin man
Article 10 1 tits and bears Article 102 sweet porridge
103 A wise man 104 A toad story
Chapter 105 Poor Miller and Cat Chapter 106 Two travelers
Hans Hedgehog 108 Shroud
109 miser in the jungle 1 10 skilled hunter
11/flail from heaven 1 12 son of two kings.
1 13 clever little tailor 1 14 innocent sun told the truth.
1 15 blu-ray 1 16 stubborn child
Article 1 17 Three military doctors Article 1 18 Seven Swabians
1 19 three little boys 120 the devil and his grandmother
12 1 fearless prince 122 magic grass
Chapter 123 The old woman in the forest Chapter 124 Three brothers
Article 125 Faithful and unfaithful Ferdinand Article 126 Iron Furnace
127 A woman who is lazy in spinning 128 Four clever brothers
Article 130 Beautiful Katherine leye county and Biff Donuts Article 129 One eye, two eyes and three eyes.
Chapter 13 1 The Fox and Marty 132 Twelve dancing princesses
Article 133 Six servants Article 134 White bride and black bride
135 man of iron 136 Three black princesses
Chapter 137 Spicy Family Chapter 138 Lambs and small fish
Article 139 Travel to Article 140 Little Donkey.
Chapter 14 1 Black sheep Chapter 142 Radish
Chapter 143 Rejuvenation Chapter 144 God Beasts and Evil Warcraft
Chapter 145 Three Lazy Men Chapter 146 Smart little shepherd boy
Chapter 147 Star Silver Dollar Chapter 148 Two coins
149 Pick a wife 150 Throw away linen.
15 1 The Story of Elysium 152 Two mysterious little shoemakers
153 Ditmars's strange stories 154 riddles and fairy tales
Article 155 Snow White and Red Rose Article 156 Smart little guy
Article 157 Crystal coffin Article 158 Lazy Harry and Fat Bitna
159 Gulliver the strange bird 160 Hans the strong man
16 1 farmers in heaven 162 thin Lisa
Chapter 163 The cabin in the forest Chapter 164 Share joys and sorrows.
165 Fence King 166 Flounder
Cormorants and Dai Sheng 167 Owl.
Article 169, Life of the Moon Article 170
Article 17 1 Angel of Death Article 172 Master Shoemaker
Chapter 173 The Goose Shepherd by the Well Chapter 174 Eve's Children
Chapter 175 Water Demon in the Pool Chapter 176 Little People's Gift
177 giants and tailors 178 nails
179 poor boy in the grave 180 real bride
18 1 hare and hedgehog 182 spindles, shuttles and needles
Chapter 183 The Farmer and the Devil Chapter 184 The Story of the Little Sea Rabbit
185 clever thief 186 drummer
The story of wheat ears 188 tomb
Article 189, the old man, the first 190 crystal ball.
19 1 girl marlene 192 cowhide boots
193 golden key 194 St. Joseph in the forest
Chapter 195 The Twelve Disciples Chapter 196 Poverty and humility guide the way to heaven.
The first 197 article god food the first 198 article three green branches
Chapter 199 The little glass of the Virgin Chapter 200 Old mother
Chapter 2065438+0 Hazelnut Branches
The Secret Garden
A cholera made the surly Mary an orphan, and she had to be sent to her uncle craven's home in England.
Mr. craven was sad because of his wife's death, and became gloomy, eccentric, depressed and isolated. There are hundreds of locked houses and a secret garden where no one is allowed to enter for ten years in his manor. Mary accidentally revealed the key to the secret garden. She heard the mysterious cry, which attracted her to explore the mystery of the manor.
With Deacon's help, Mary revived the abandoned garden. Soon, Colin, the small owner of the manor, who was considered not far from death, joined in. The power of nature has changed everything, and the old manor, which has been shrouded in gloom for many years, and its owner have also been reborn together.
According to children's psychological characteristics and needs, fairy tales create vivid images through rich fantasy, imagination and exaggeration, reflect real life with tortuous and touching storylines and easy-to-understand language, suppress evil and promote good, and achieve the purpose of educating people. World famous fairy tales: Andersen's Fairy Tales, Grimm's Fairy Tales, Happy Prince and Arabian Nights (also known as Arabian Nights).
There are generally four kinds of fairy tales: anthropomorphic fairy tales (such as Pinocchio), superman fairy tales (such as the giant's garden), ordinary fairy tales (such as the emperor's new clothes), intellectual fairy tales and so on.
Fairy tales are a fascinating and strange world. Everything here is spiritual. Lovely rose elves sleep on petals, little angels waving wands live in forests, mermaids sleep on the bottom of the sea, and lily girls live on grasslands ... All kinds of birds, animals and plants can talk and express their feelings.
In the world of fairy tales, you can satisfy your curiosity and enrich your imagination. It is like a bright moon in the sky, illuminating the children's childlike innocence; Just like a navigation light on the sea, it guides children into the boundless happy world.