Where did "ask the world how to teach people to live and die together" come from?

Ask what the world is, teach people to commit themselves to life and death ... Time: Jin Author: Yuan Haowen Works: Mai Beitang Content: Ask what the world is, teach people to commit themselves to life and death. Flying in all directions, the old wings are hot and cold several times! Have fun, leave the bitterness, and there will be more children in school. You have something to say: Wan Liyun, Qian Shan Twilight, only to whom! Cross grave road, flute and drum when lonely, smoke is still flat. What's the point of evocation? Shan Gui secretly calls the shots. The sky is also jealous. If you don't believe it, birds and swallows are all loess. For generations, leave it to poets to sing, drink and visit Qiu Yan. In those days, Yuan Haowen went to Bingzhou to try, and met a goose catcher on the way. The goose catcher told Yuan Haowen a strange thing that happened today: he set a net to catch a goose today and caught one, but one escaped. Unexpectedly, the wild goose didn't fly away, but hovered over him for a while, and then fell to the ground and died. Yuan Haowen looked at the two geese in the hands of the wild goose catcher, and his mood was difficult for a while. They bought these two geese with money, and then buried them on the bank of Fenhe River, and made a monument to posthumous title's "Qiu Yan" and wrote "Qiu Yan's Ci". I have long known the phrase "ask how the world is, teach me to live and die together", but I didn't read the whole article until now, and I didn't understand the story or really understand it. Later, I always liked it very much, and I often read those unforgettable words silently. This is an ode to things. There is a small preface before the word: "Taihe was ugly for five years, so I went to try Bingzhou and said that every goose catcher said,' If you get a goose today, kill it. The man who broke the net lamented that he couldn't go, but he died. "Because of buying, buried in Fenshui River, tired stone is known, so it is called Qiu Yan. At that time, most of the peers were poets and there were also "Qiu Yan Ci". " In other words, the double suicide of the wild goose strongly shocked him, so at the beginning of the word, he was caught off guard. The author wanted to praise the geese, but from the "world", he imitated the geese with others and gave them a meaning beyond nature. The imagination is extremely novel. Also prepare a copy to write the following double suicide of geese; The ancients thought that love was extreme. "The living can die and the dead can live." How affectionate it is to be committed to life and death! Looking back at Shuangyan, "all over the world" went south for the winter in winter, and returned to the north in spring, "several times in cold and summer", flying together, living together and loving each other. There are both happy reunion and bitter parting, but no force can separate them. Moreover, after the "trap breaks the amphibious dream", the lover has passed away and can live alone! So the "quitter" made up his mind to follow the grave and "throw himself into the river". After the film, the author uses the surrounding scenery to set off the bitterness of the wild goose after double suicide. In the place where lonely geese sleep, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty crossed the Fenhe River to pay homage to Yin, flutes and drums were loud and everywhere eulogized; Now the flat forest is barren, the smoke is intertwined, and the drums are absolutely silent and bleak. In ancient and modern times, human geese feel more sad about Hongyan's double suicide. However, the dead can't be resurrected, and it's no use evoking souls. Shan Gui also bemoaned himself in vain. Here, the author combines landscape writing with emotional writing, adding a tragic atmosphere. At the end of the word, the author pays tribute to the double suicide. He said that the death of Hongyan was so high that he would be jealous. Although it can't be said to be more important than Mount Tai, it can't be deposited in the loess like Yingying Yanyan's death. Its reputation will be "eternal" and will be sung by later poets. The writing of the whole word is not complicated, but it is changeable, answering what is true feelings with facts and sending out the philosophy of life from ignorance. In "The Condor Heroes", Li Mochou's crazy song should cry, and the male and female vultures are buried in the water one after another, which adds to the significance of this article. I think Zi Ling was deeply attracted when he first saw this word.

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