The first step is to interpret the text accurately: on the basis of understanding the characteristics of "poet language", grasp the key points:
(1) On the whole, look at the title of the poem, circle the title (one word), and carefully study the title of ancient poetry. Some titles actually summarize the main content of the poem, or provide an emotional tone for you to understand the poem. Look at the author again and recall the dynasties and styles of works other than the author. Pay attention to the influence of the times on writers (such as patriotic thoughts in the Southern Song Dynasty);
(2) Look down: read the notes, understand the background of the poem, and look for clues about the content and emotion of the poem.
(3) Look at the main body of the poem, roll one or two words in each sentence, and pay special attention to adjectives and adverbs that express emotions in the poem (such as loneliness). In the second half, argumentation and lyricism are generally used, which is the theme of the poem. (That is, we usually say five readings: reading topic, reading author, reading content, reading notes and reading proposition. )
The second step is to understand the key points of the answer (that is, to give points). Answer small-caliber questions casually, and large-caliber questions generally include three points:
(1) Writing skills: See the four categories attached below for common writing skills (skills).
(2) The content revealed by the technique: Combining with the poem, analyze what features of the image (people, things and scenery) are written by this technique, or what thoughts and feelings (philosophies) are expressed (highlighted).
(3) the role played: the role played by this writing in content or form. The function of content: deepening artistic conception, deepening theme, profound artistic conception, beautiful artistic conception, profound implication, thought-provoking and far-reaching form: care before and after, combination of reality and reality, first sharing and then dividing, and question and answer.