"At an early age, the world is hard to bear, and the Central Plains looks angry.
It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse.
Stuffed on the Great Wall, making empty promises, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded.
"Introduction" is a real name, and it can't compare with anyone in a thousand years. "
Lu You's "One Heart Dan" has never been given the opportunity to serve the country, and he can't help but feel depressed and indignant, which is also reflected in the passionate tone of his poems. There is a strong contrast between the ambition of "Qi Shan" and the reality of "empty self-promise", and the depression, frustration and sadness suppressed in the heart pour out like a raging river, which has a very strong appeal.
(2) Take something to express your wishes.
Operator Yongmei.
"Broken bridge outside the post, lonely and ownerless.
Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.
Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care.
Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual. "
Lu You loves plum blossom because it symbolizes integrity. His poem "Falling Plums" said: "The more awe-inspiring the snow, the stronger the integrity in the flower. Inappropriate, I am drifting away, and the shame is more pity for Dong Jun. " Plum blossoms are not afraid of cold when they bloom, and they don't love spring when they fall. They came aboveboard. It is this noble character of plum blossom that breaks Lu You's heart. He even fantasized about "how to incarnate hundreds of billions and how to bloom a plum blossom" ("Plum Blossom quatrains"), hoping to be with plum blossoms for life. In fact, the word "Yongmei" is based on the characteristics of plum blossom. The experience of the last movie. The sentence in "Outside the Post" said that the plum blossom moved, downgraded and lived in a different place; The sentence "already yes" means that plum blossoms have been devastated by wind and rain and unfortunately stand out. The next movie, Yongmei, went through all the hardships and left a fragrance. It is not difficult to see the projection of the author's life experience and personality. In his early years, he fell out of favor because his patriotic remarks offended Qin Gui, and later he was dismissed for "urging Zhang Jun to fight". In the environment of stealing peace in the Southern Song Dynasty, he was always jealous, but his patriotic fighting spirit never weakened, and he remained faithful even when he was old. This word was written in his later years, expressing his unswerving patriotic stance and political integrity through Yongmei.
(C) borrowing scenery to express emotion
Guan Shanyue.
"And dijon, a letter to the next fifteen years, the general is not empty.
Zhu dances heavily, but the horse is fat and the bow is broken.
Garrison Diao Dou urged the moon to set and joined the army at the age of 30.
Who knows that a strong man's heart is in the flute, and the sand head is empty to recruit people's bones
When the Central Plains heard of the war, there were descendants who opposed Hu Chuan!
The adherents endured death and looked forward to recovery, and shed tears tonight. "
Guan Shanyue, based on the theme, describes the situation and mentality of three different people (generals, soldiers and adherents) inside and outside Guanshan (border) under the same moonlight. The first four sentences are about generals: don't fight on the border, indulge in debauchery and abandon combat readiness. The last four sentences are about soldiers: time is wasted, throwing stones to ask for directions, and ambition is hard to pay. The last four sentences are about adherents: eager to recover, frustrated year after year, waiting for death. The moon is the background light source of the whole article, and all three people are sleepless under the moon tonight. The pale moonlight reflects their different joys and sorrows. The focus of the poem is to write the "hate under the moon" interwoven with "the heart of a strong man" and "the tears of adherents", while "the joy of generals" positively reveals that the historical cause of this eternal tragedy is the national policy of "harmony but difference". The whole poem is covered with a layer of grief and indignation in the faint moonlight, silently expressing the author's condemnation of the national policy of "harmony and tolerance" and his regret that he could not serve his country.
(4) Express your feelings in your dreams.
1 1 There was a storm on the 4th of the month.
"Stubborn decadence is not self-pity, but thinking about defending our country.
The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield. "
When writing this poem, the author was sixty-eight years old. Although he is old and frail and lives in the countryside, he is still looking forward to doing his best for the country. One night, it was stormy, and the poet seemed to be fighting fiercely on the battlefield in his sleep. Poetry profoundly expresses the author's lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments of recovering the country and serving the motherland, as well as the unswerving spirit of "growing old and strengthening", which fully shows the poet's lofty patriotic feelings.