The literary works of "Three Caos"?

You can look at Zhang Pu's Three Caos Collection, which contains the works of Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi's father and son during the Three Kingdoms period at the end of Han Dynasty. Cao Cao's poems are greatly influenced by Yuefu, and all the existing poems are Yuefu songs. Although these poems follow the old theme of Yuefu, they do not follow the poems of the ancients, and are not bound by other ways. Instead, they inherit the spirit of "feeling sadness and joy, born of things". For example, Lu Luxing and Good Li Xing were originally elegies, but Cao Cao used them to mourn the troubled times. "Out of Xiamen" was originally a song lamenting the impermanence of life and the need to eat, drink and be merry in time, but Cao Cao used it to express his ambition to unify the whole country and the magnificent scenery he saw when he returned from the Northern Expedition. It can be seen that Cao Cao's innovative folk songs opened up a new style of Jian 'an literature and influenced Du Fu, Bai Juyi and others later. There are many other articles handed down by Cao Cao, such as please add Guo Jia's knighthood table, let the county magistrate make a self-explanatory record, close a book with Wang, and mourn Laoqiu Bridge. , with simple words, smooth and frank feelings. Cao Zhi's 100 works, most of which are five-character poems, were included in Chen Siji by later generations. His works fully reflect the achievements and characteristics of Jian 'an literature. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xie Lingyun said, "There is one stone in the world, and (wisdom) monopolizes eight fights. I have to fight, and the world is divided into one battle. " It is the highest evaluation of Cao Zhi. Zhong Rong, the author of "Poetry", also praised Cao Zhi for his "extraordinary personality, colorful words, elegant feelings and resentment, literary talent, overflowing in the present and standing out from the crowd." Cao Zhi, RoyceWong and Serina Liu are also called "Wang Cao" and "Cao Liu". Xiao Gang's Book with the King of Xiangdong in the Southern Dynasties: "Yangma and Wang Cao are far away, and Pan Lu and Xie Yan are near." . His representative works include Luo Shen Fu, Wang Biao as a White Horse, Fenghua, White Horse, Beauty, Mingdu and Seven Sorrow. Ge Yanxing is the highest achievement of Cao Pi's poetry, which was written in the period of Wu Huan, Cao Cao's northern expedition to three counties in the twelfth year of Jian 'an. It is written in the form of seven-character rhyme, and it is the earliest and most complete seven-character rhyme in existence. All the works praised by later generations were made during his time as commander of the five senses for Wang Wei. His poems are delicate, clear and sentimental, lacking the generosity of Cao Cao and Cao Zhi, and his evaluation by later generations is not as good as that of the other two "Three Caos". Scholar Ye Jiaying listed Zhong Rong's poems, Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long, Wang Fuzhi's Jiang Zhai Shi Hua and Ye Jiaying's Poems of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties as Cao Pi's comments. In the Book of Songs, Cao Pi ranks in the middle reaches, thinking that his poems are not as good as his younger brother Cao Zhi's, because Cao Pi's poems are "as straight as an occasional remark" (that is, two ordinary people are talking), while Cao Zhi's "character is extremely high, and he adopts Chinese words. Love and resentment, style, overflowing today, outstanding. " In Wen Xin Diao Long, Cao Pi said that "Wei Wencai is brilliant, and the old talk about restraining it means that Huan Zi is cautious and slow, so he doesn't argue with the first singer", which is different from Cao Zhi's "thinking skillfully and talented", and also said that "vulgar feelings are restrained, and the similarity is loud, which makes Wendy respect talents by position and think of Wang for profit. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Wang Fuzhi bluntly said in Jiang Zhai Shi Hua: "In fact, Huan Zi is a genius, but can Zi Jian be at a loss?" This is a declaration of "rehabilitation" of Cao Pi's literary achievements. Ye Jiaying said that Cao Pi was a "rational poet", gentle and introspective, and "winning with emotion". Cao Pi was also the first literary critic in the history of China. His Dian Lun is the earliest literary theory and critical work in China. Seven sons of Jian 'an was written when Cao Pi was the king of Wei, and its main contents included comments on the writing style, gains and losses of Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Shen, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Serina Liu, which led to the theory of "Seven sons of Jian 'an". It is pointed out that "the style of a work is determined by the writer's temperament". Affirm the historical value of literature, "build an article, govern the country, and be immortal." "Lu Xun said in the relationship between Wei and Jin demeanor and articles and medicine and wine that" he (Cao Pi) said that poetry and fu did not need to contain lessons, and opposed the opinions that those poems and fu contained lessons at that time. From the perspective of modern literature, an era of Cao Pi can be said to be a "conscious era of literature" or, in modern terms, a school of art for the sake of art. "