1. Metric poetry: Metric poetry is a kind of ancient poetry in China. The form has certain norms and the phonology has certain rules. If there is any change, you need to follow certain rules. The common forms of China's classical metrical poems are quatrains and metrical poems with five words and seven sentences, which are called modern poems. Words and songs can also be called metrical poems.
The structural features of metrical poems;
1, four sentences are quatrains, eight sentences are metrical poems, and those longer than eight sentences are called long laws, also called excluded laws.
The number of words in each sentence is equal. (five or seven words)
3, a rhyme in the end, must be flat rhyme. (Rhyme, modern poetry can't rhyme; Even sentences must rhyme, the first sentence can rhyme or not, and odd sentences rhyme; The rhyme of the first sentence is the positive case, and the non-rhyme is the variant case. The five laws take the first sentence as the positive case without rhyme, and the rhyme as the change. )
4, two pairs in the middle. (In the first couplet, parallel couplet, neck couplet and tail couplet, it means that parallel couplet and neck couplet must be opposite. Generally speaking, neck joints need a pair of workers, and parallel joints can be wide pairs. The first couplet and the last couplet may or may not be couplets, but they should not both be couplets. Another variant is the first couplet antithesis, antithesis, called stealing spring lattice)
5, meet the level. (that is, to level the rice according to the rhythm)
2. Free verse: Free verse is a kind of poem with irregular syllables, rhythms and other formal designs. It pursues "organic form" and relies on the natural rhythm of speech. This kind of speech is "natural" to the theme and feelings of the poem.
Writing skills of free verse;
1, select familiar objects;
2. Mobilize rich imagination;
3. Reproduce specific pictures;
4. Thinking about the transformation between reality and reality;
5. It contains meaningful thoughts.
3. Prose poetry: Prose poetry is a modern style with the characteristics of poetry and prose. It combines some characteristics of expressive poetry and descriptive prose.
Prose poems generally express the author's small feelings on the basis of social and life background, and pay attention to describing the fluctuations and fragments of thoughts and feelings caused by objective life. These characteristics determine the richness of its theme and the brevity and flexibility of its form.
Classification of prose poems:
1, prose poems close to prose, such as narrative style, reportage style, plot style and fable style;
2. Prose poems close to poetry are mainly lyric prose poems.