Second, grasp the emotions. Poetry expresses ambition. Poetry is a lyric art, and emotion and emotion are the basis of poetry. Compared with other styles, poetry can fully express the poet's character and feelings. For a long time, people often express their feelings, enlighten their thoughts, express their feelings, show off their talents, transform and improve people's spiritual realm and purify people's souls with silent and lasting strength by using the national spiritual connotation expressed in poetry-profound thoughts, simple quality, generous embrace, natural interest, graceful feelings, upright character, and personality charm such as ethics, style and abundant spirit. When you read a poem, you grasp the thoughts and feelings of the poem, and you also grasp the soul and lifeline of the poem. For example, the poem Ideal is a philosophical poem. In this poem, the author points out the characteristics and connotation of ideals and their great significance to life, history and society, and calls on people to set up lofty ideals, set out with a whip and work hard for them. The great cause of socialist modernization needs us to build, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will be realized in our hands. The party and the people earnestly expect us to be ambitious, give full play to our intelligence and wisdom, show the value of life, and strive to create achievements worthy of the times and the people on the broad stage of reform, opening up and modernization. This is exactly the strong thoughts and feelings expressed by the author in this poem, and it is also what the author eagerly expects. Every reader will be infected by passion and enthusiasm after reading.
Third, appreciate skills. After years of tempering, the forms and techniques of expression of poetry have made everyone feel the most convenient, skilled and handy in practice, and they can be used at will. Tao Sha never fails to find the money, but keeps the essence. The poets have left us many excellent works with both literary quality and beauty, which vividly show their talents. These exquisite poems are not only reflected in the form of poetry, including its language, its rhythm, rhythm and melody; More importantly, the perfect forms of expression and proper techniques of expression of poetry are all models for people to learn. The commonly used expressive techniques in poetry creation include associative imagination, allusions, rendering and contrast, implied ellipsis, rhetorical devices and so on. Metaphor, symbolism, parallelism, personification and exaggeration are widely used in poetry. For example, in his poem To Air, the famous poet Shao Yanxiang used bold association and strange imagination to praise the air that people are used to, and grasped its characteristics such as "everywhere" and "hard to find traces". At this time, the poet praised friendship and true feelings when praising the natural phenomenon that air is inseparable. Consciously understanding, absorbing and drawing lessons from the writing techniques in excellent poems can not only improve the appreciation level, but also be of great benefit to writing.
Fourth, taste the language. Poetry is the art of language, and the language in poetry is the result of the poet's tempering. "Two sentences for three years, one song and two tears." "Sing a word, break a few stems" and so on all illustrate this truth. The language of poetry is rich in philosophy, implicit and meaningful, concise and profound, vivid and fluent, vivid and expressive, full of emotion, often meaningful and endless. This brings some difficulties to the aesthetics of poetry. Therefore, in the study of poetry, we should pay attention to the taste of language. For example, the famous poet Gu Cheng wrote in "A Generation": The night gave me black eyes/but I used them to find light. There are only two sentences in the whole poem, which are brief but alert to the world, indicating the aspirations of the author and people of the whole era: the yearning for light, freedom and personal value realization. The language is implicit and meaningful, profound and profound. Bing Xin is in spring water? Sansan wrote: the flowers in the corner/the time of self-appreciation/the world has become smaller. This philosophical poem tells us to broaden our horizons and not to sell ourselves short. The meaning of narcissism is: the metaphor of self-esteem and self-appreciation. Obviously, the author here uses anthropomorphic techniques to vividly write the shape of flowers in the corner, which can arouse people's rich imagination. The use of language is accurate, appropriate and vivid. To understand the beauty of language application in poetry, we not only know how poetry is written, but also know how poetry is written and why it is written, so that we can grasp and appreciate poetry from a higher level.