A Brief Introduction to the Translator of Pushkin's Lyrics

Mu Dan (19 18- 1977), formerly known as Cha, took his pen name "Liang Zhen". 1929 was admitted to Nankai Middle School in Tianjin, and began to write poems and participate in anti-Japanese activities. 1935 was admitted to the Foreign Languages Department of Tsinghua University. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, I traveled long distances with my school and entered the National The National SouthWest Associated University. 1940 graduated from the National The National SouthWest Associated University and stayed as a teaching assistant. At the same time, together with young poets such as Du Fu, Yuan Kejia and Yan Buxun, a young British poet who was teaching at the General Assembly at that time, he read modern European and American poems such as Eliot and Auden, forming a small group called "Kun Modernism".

1February, 942, joined the "Chinese Expeditionary Force" and entered the anti-Japanese battlefield in Myanmar. From May to September, it experienced the battle against the Japanese army and the retreat of Yunnan and Myanmar. 65438-0945 founded New Newspaper in Shenyang and served as editor-in-chief. In the 1940s, Mu Dan, Tang Shu, Cindy, Chen, Du, Hang Youhe, Tang Qi and Yuan Kejia jointly published Nine Leaves Collection, hence the name "Nine Leaves School". 1949 to study in the United States, 1952 Master of Arts. 1952 ended, and my wife Zhou and Ms. Liang returned to China. 1953 Associate Professor, Department of Foreign Languages, Nankai University.

During the period of 1954, 1972, after the labor reform of the May 7th Cadre School ended, Mu Dan returned to the library of Nankai University to do chores. 18 During this period, Mu Dan's poetry creation almost stopped, but he completed a large number of English and Russian poetry translations under extremely difficult circumstances. Including Pushkin, Byron, Shelley, Keats, Blake, Chutchev and many other works, Mu Dan changed from a famous poet to a famous translator. Mu Dan's translated poems have a unique style, which is called "realizing the simplicity of old poems with modern language" and has been widely recognized by the society and readers.

From 65438 to 0975, Mu Dan resumed his poetry creation. 1February 26, 977, died of a heart attack, ending the poet's bumpy but magnificent life.