Translation of two poems by Li Qingzhao and Zhang Wenqian in Wuxi.

(1) Ode to Zhongxing in Wuxi: Wuxi, a place name, is located in Qiyang County, Hunan Province. In 761 AD (the second year of Shangyuan in Tang Suzong), Yuan Jie wrote Ode to the Great Tang Dynasty and carved it on the stone cliff in Wuxi, which was called the Cliff Monument. The inscription records the historical facts that An Lushan made an insurrection, Su Zongping made an insurrection, and the Tang Dynasty was revived. The article said, "In the fourteenth year of Tianbao, An Lushan was trapped in Luoyang, and next year, it will be trapped in Chang 'an. The son of heaven is fortunate in Shu, and the prince is located in Lingwu. Next year, the emperor moved to Fengxiang. In that year, after returning to Beijing, the emperor returned to the capital. Yu Xi! The emperors of the previous generation had great virtues, which must be seen in praise. If today's great cause is praised and the stone carved is not old in literature, who should do it! Ode: I laughed at the previous dynasty, and the wicked minister raped arrogance, which made me faint as a demon. The border will be superior to the soldiers, poisoning the national classics, and the group will lose peace. I have been on the southern tour, and I have been on the run, and I have served as a thief. Heaven will prosper in Tang Dynasty, know my emperor, and ride a horse to the north. One call for independence, thousands of people, I am the forerunner. I am a teacher of the East, and I am a master of the Emperor. After the service refers to the period, it has not exceeded the time limit, and there is no country. When things are difficult, the ancestral temple will be safe again, and the two saints will be happy again. The earth opened up, the demon disaster was uncovered, and Ruiqing came. The murderer stops in reverse, and it is shameful to die and live. Credit is respected, loyalty exists, and future generations are saved. With the prosperity of virtue, the mountains are high and the sun is rising, and the blessings are false. Can make your majesty, sound volume, not in Sven. Xiangjiang River, east and west, Zhongzhiyu Creek, Cliff Tianqi. It can be grinded and engraved, and it will be published for thousands of years! " And Zhang Wenqian: Harmony, making poems according to the theme or genre of other people's poems. Zhang Wenqian, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was named Lei, whose name was Wen Qian, and he was one of the "Four Bachelor of Sumen". Zhang Lei once wrote a poem "Reading a Monument to Zhongxing". The full text is: "Yuhuan demon blood yuan people sweep, Yuyang horse hates Chang' an grass." The battle bone is higher than the mountain, and the king of Wan Li is old in Shu. Jin Ge's iron horse came from the west, and Guo Gong was a hero. Raise the flag for the wind and freeze for the rain, and sweep the nine temples without dust. Yuan Gong is famous for his discipline, and elegance does not follow the poet's death. The Ministry of Water has a star-studded character in its chest and a rubber dragon character in Taishi's pen. Heaven sent two sons to the future, and the mountains were ten feet high and the cliffs were worn away. Who brought this tablet into my room made my eyes open at first sight. After a hundred years of waste, it was a sigh. At that time, how many children were now in peace? If you don't see it, the desolate language will not be collected, and sometimes tourists will sell monuments. " After Zhang Lei's poem was published, Huang Tingjian, Pan Dalin and others all wrote poems of harmony, and Li Qingzhao also wrote two poems of harmony.

(2) Fifty years' service: refers to the reign time of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (Li Longji). Xuanzong's reign was actually 44 years, and "fifty years" was an approximate figure.

(3) Huaqing Hualiu: Hualiu, a palace willow. Huaqing, Huaqing Palace, in Lishan, Lintong, Shaanxi. "Tang Huiyao" Volume 3: "On October 5th, the 11th year of Kaiyuan, the Hot Spring Palace was located in Mount Li. On October 3, the sixth year of Tianbao, the hot spring palace was changed to Huaqing Palace. " Xianyang grass: Xianyang, the capital of Qin Shihuang. Tang Liucang's poem "Xianyang Nostalgia" reads: "Qin Ershi, the old capital of Wei River, is the mausoleum of Wei Yang Qiu Cao Han."

(4) Five squares: The Book of the New Tang Dynasty: "Idle stables sent five squares for hunting, one for carving, the other for stork, the third for stork, the fourth for eagle and the fifth for dog." Later generations refer to people who are not doing their jobs as "five-square children" Cockfighting: Volume 17 of "Guang Ji at the Age of the Year" quotes the biography of Dongcheng Old Father: "The Ming Emperor enjoyed the folk Tomb-Sweeping Day cockfighting drama, and acceded to the throne, ruled the chicken farm, and sochang 'an rooster, with thousands of golden tails, iron pitches, high crowns and long tails, raised in the chicken farm and selected 5 children from six armies for teaching and feeding." This refers to Tang Xuanzong's love of cockfighting and his weariness in playing with things.

(5) wine and meat pile: a group of luxurious life.

(6) Hu Bing: refers to the rebel forces in An Lushan. An Lushan Benying Prefecture Liucheng Conference semifinals. Shi Siming is also a conference semifinal.

(7) anti-Hu: An Lushan and Shi Siming. Treacherous talent: a treacherous careerist who deceives the world.

(8) Qinzheng Building: built by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, it is a place where the Ming emperor gave a banquet. The full name is "the building of diligence and service".

(9) invincible: rout.

(1) biography of litchi: "A biography of Yang Guifei in the New Tang Dynasty": "My concubine is fond of litchi, and she wants to give birth to it, but she rides it for thousands of miles, and her taste has not changed, and she has reached the capital." Many horses are exhausted from delivering lychees because of the urgent delivery of horses.

(11) Writing an inscription: Write an inscription to remember merit. Ugly: this refers to shallow customs.

(12) Zi Yi: Guo Ziyi, a famous soldier in the Tang Dynasty, moved to the northern part of the country to make our time, and made contributions to the rebellion in the history of peace and security, making him the king of Fenyang. Guangbi: Li Guangbi, a famous soldier in Tang Dynasty. Ping An Shi's rebellion was meritorious, and he was awarded the marshal of the world's military discipline and the king of Huai County. No self-guessing: a "no guessing". Guess, this refers to being suspected.

(13) heavenly heart repents: heaven does not want to repeat its mistakes.

(14) Xia Shang has a lesson: One is "Summer is Yin Jian".

(15) History of bamboo slips: In ancient times, books were compiled from bamboo slips. In order to facilitate writing and long-term preservation, bamboo slips had to be dried on the smell of gunpowder, and when they were baked, they were like sweat, so they were called history of bamboo slips. This simple strategy refers to history.

(16) Zhang Shuo and Yao Chong: Both were prime ministers in the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Zheng Chu-hui wrote on the volume of Miscellaneous Records of the Ming Emperor: "Yao Chong and Zhang Shuo are both slaughter assistants, and they are quite suspicious and have repeatedly invaded each other, and their titles are quite cut. Since Yao was ill, he admonished the scholars, saying,' Prime Minister Zhang and I are inseparable, and there is a deep gap between us. However, he is less extravagant, especially entertaining. After my death, I will try my colleagues and hang them. You, Chen Wu, have been playing with treasures and heavy devices all your life, and listed them in front of the account. If you don't care, you will count your family affairs quickly, and your family will be classless. For this reason, I have nothing to worry about, so I can record it for fun. To Zhang Gong, I still invite Tombstone. Once the article is obtained, it will be written when it is cried, and it will be engraved when it is still waiting for it. When Prime Minister Zhang sees things later than me, he should regret it in a few days. If you sign an inscription, take it as a speech, and when you lead me to look at it, you will still be told to smell it. " Yao's expense, Zhang Guo's arrival, made him play with three or four, and Yao's loneliness was like teaching precepts. In a few days, Wen Cheng, the narrative is detailed, and it is a great pen. It is abbreviated as:' Eight pillars are all day long, and the position of wisdom is here; At the age of four, the power of pavilion poison remains. " A few days later, Zhang Guo made people take the text, thinking that the words were not careful, and he wanted to focus on deletion. Yao's philosophers still led messengers to see their tablets, but they told them to play the imperial court. The messenger returned to life, regretting it, saying,' After Yao Chong's death, he can still be considered a living. Zhang said, I know that talent is not as good as it is now.'

(17) Tianbao: the year number of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, 742-756 AD.

(18) Guo Lao: a retired doctor. This refers to Guo Ziyi, Li Guangbi and other heroes who quelled the Anshi Rebellion.

(19) Concubine: refers to Yang Guifei.

(2) Guo, Qin and Korea: the fief of the third sister Yang Guifei.

(21) Jiegu: Musical instrument, taking Sang Mu Mountain as its example. Shaped like a paint bucket, it is supported by a gum and hit with two sticks. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was fond of melody, and especially was good at beating Jie drum, so people called him "the leader of eight tones". Fang Xiang: Musical instrument.

(22) "Spring Breeze" sentence: It is pointed out that when the emperor and the imperial concubine beat drums for fun, the spring breeze did not dare to blow up dust.

(23) going five feet to heaven: this is a high statement. Hug urn peak: that is, urn belly peak.

(24) A traitor's heart is ugly: a traitor, a treacherous person, in this case, Li Fuguo, etc., has a sinister heart.

(25) Wan Li, West Shu: During the Anshi Rebellion, Xuanzong fled to West Shu (now Sichuan). Reverse: the same as "return".

(26) Nannei: Chang 'an has three palaces, namely, ouchi, Xinei and Nannei, and Nannei got lost in impromptu celebration. This is the Tang Xuanzong Listening Office. After the Anshi Rebellion subsided, Xuanzong returned to Chang 'an, Su Zong trusted Li Fu to serve the country, and moved Xuanzong to the west, so it was called "the south was closed".

(27) General: refers to Gao Lishi, who was added to the title of generals in ancient times by Gao Lishi in 748 (the seventh year of Tianbao). It's good to say: fortunately, it's good to live, don't mess around.

(28) Serving the country: Li Fuguo and Xuanzong were eunuchs and gained the trust of Su Zong, and their power became increasingly prominent. Use things and be in power. Empress Zhang: Empress Su Zong colluded with Li Fuguo for power, and was later killed by Li Fuguo.

(29) Chang 'an sells in Jin in the spring: The above two sentences mean that people only know the crime of blaming Tang Xuanzong for favoring Gao Lishi and introducing Yang Yuhuan into the country, but they don't know the disadvantages of blaming Su Zong for favoring Li Fuguo and Zhang Hou.

from Baidu Encyclopedia

Hope to adopt it.