Plum blossoms in the snow: Wang Xu in Yuan Dynasty
Two kinds of romance, one kind of production. Snowflakes are like plum calyx. Look carefully, it's not snow, it's wind.
Although it is average, it is only high school. Snowflakes are not as thin as plum blossoms. Plum blossoms scatter to empty mountains, and snowflakes wear curtains at will.
interpret
After reading the words "average, but better than others", it is obvious that the author intends to compare Xue Mei. Finally, there are two diametrically opposite views on the interpretation of this word, namely, restraining snow or plum.
Snow bayberry said:
This word once appeared in the Chinese examination paper of Zhejiang Volume in the National Unified Culture Examination of the College Entrance Examination in 2009, as the material for poetry appreciation. There are two small problems. The first question requires writing the meanings of "two kinds" and "one family" in the word, and the second question requires a brief analysis of the technique and emotion of the word. The reference answer is: "two kinds" refer to plum blossoms and snowflakes, and "one family" refers to nature; The technique used is contrast (contrast), and the emotion expressed is the praise and criticism of the characters of Mei and Xue, which highlights the love and appreciation of plum blossom.
Boss Huang Jing of Xiamen University selected and annotated 100 Poems of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, February edition, 1988), and thought this poem was to suppress snow and promote plum blossom. Through the contrast between snowflake and plum blossom, it is intended to praise the character of plum blossom.
Yang snow suppression mei said:
Mr. Wang Xuetai, a researcher at the Institute of Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences and a professor at the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that this word is to raise snow and suppress plum blossoms. In Wang Xiaoyun's "Classification and Integration of Chinese Classical Literary Masterpieces: Ci Qu (II) Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing (Ci)" (Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House, 1994 edition), he commented on this poem: "Snow is similar to plum blossoms in color and shape, and everything is open in cold weather, but plum blossoms are not as cold-resistant as snowflakes after all. Although the title of this word is "seeing plum blossoms in the snow", it is actually "seeing snowflakes when plum blossoms fall" The wind blows plum blossoms everywhere, and its only benefit-fragrance-is exhausted, and snowflakes are thicker than plum blossoms, flying more freely and whistling proudly between heaven and earth. "
Brief analysis
Lu Songmei said, "Xue Mei refused to review the poet's pavilion for the spring." Plum blossoms and flying snow often appear at the same time. Because Mei Xue has the same seasonal characteristics and Mei Xue has similar sexual characteristics, poets and poets often associate them. Plum blossoms and snowflakes are similar in shape and color, but different in quality and spirit. Since ancient times, scholar Yongmei has always taken snow as the background. Snow songs are often inseparable from plum blossoms, which are used as a foil. Although Wang Xu is not prominent in many Xue Mei poems, it also has its own uniqueness. The prefix "two romantic feelings, one production" means that both Mei and Xue are in winter, but their temperaments are different. "Snowflakes are all like plum calyx" is a metaphor for the image of snowflakes. "Look carefully, it's not the snow, it's the wind." When * * * knew that "the snow lost a piece of plum fragrance", the poet seemed to shout for the snow, which was not fragrant, but was blown away by the wind. The next word, "although it is average, it is only high", although it looks similar, but its essence is high and low. "Snowflakes are not as thin as plum blossoms." The word "thin" is a pun, thin in shape and thin in feeling. "Plum blossoms are scattered to the empty mountains, and snowflakes wear curtains at will." The last two sentences vividly show the aloofness of plum blossom and the easygoing of snowflake, which constitute a sharp contrast and vividly illustrate the meaning of "I am the only one who is high". This word is a good word, because it has bright language, simple meaning, unique views and mutual understanding.
Seeing clearly in the snow: Hong Sheng
Cold color lonely village curtain, hate Taiwan four wild smell.
The stream is deeply uncomfortable with snow, and the mountains are frozen and cloudless.
Seagulls and herons can't tell when they fly, but Sha Ting looks at them.
There are some trees in the wild bridge, which are not white.
Make an appreciative comment
The first four sentences of this winter snow poem first explain the time: winter dusk, location: lonely village; Then, from the perspective of hearing, write the wind rush everywhere; Then the combination of reality and reality highlights the "deep stream" and "frozen mountain" and closely follows the word "snow". The last four sentences describe the snow scene in detail, so it is difficult to distinguish it from the egrets, and it is difficult to distinguish it from the weeks, which sets off the scene of heavy snow covering the earth and highlights the characteristics of "looking". Several plum branches in the sentence "Wild Bridge" are covered with Bai Mei and snow, so people can't tell which is Bai Mei and which is snow. This is very similar to the poem "Like a spring breeze, a dead tree and a pear blossom overnight" written by a poet in the Tang Dynasty ("Bai Xuege Farewell to Wu Gui"). This poem is vivid, fresh and unique, which can be described as a masterpiece of pure description of snow scenery in snow poems.
Plum blossom poem in the snow in the Southern and Northern Dynasties: Yin Pit
Although it is getting colder and colder in spring, the snow is still floating.
When the wind blows, it falls and it can't be sold every day.
Leaves open with the footsteps, flowers help heavy articles.
Today is gradually different from yesterday, and it is better to win the DPRK at night.
Make an appreciative comment
Since ancient times, poets have loved plum blossoms and naturally reveled in their high style and quiet rhyme. However, what the poet is more impressed with is the noble character of Shuang Ling, a plum blossom. This poem by Yin Keng sings the posture of plum blossom flying proudly against the cold wind. After reading it, I can't help being intoxicated with plum blossoms in the snow like a poet.
The first two sentences directly get to the point and describe the natural properties of plum blossom frost and snow. "Spring is chilly and the snow is still floating", although spring is near, the cold in winter still exists and snowflakes still fly. At this time, the plum blossom has been in full bloom, which can be described as "ice and snow blend". Here, the poet praised plum blossom's fearless character of not being afraid of ice and snow, "Ten thousand flowers dare to open fragrant snow". It is conceivable that the proudly open plum blossoms, red or white, pink or yellow, will be so distinct against the snow. This plum blossom is full of tenacious vitality. Looking at this scene, how can you not pay tribute? It is no wonder that poets of all ages have forged an indissoluble bond with plum blossoms. Or praise its fearless spirit of "cold ling alone"; Or praise its enterprising spirit of "being afraid of falling behind the flowers"; Or praise its noble character of "the frost festival is getting worse".
In three or four sentences, the poet is writing about snow and plum: "Falling from the wind will not sell every day." The wind in spring is very strong, and the fallen plum blossoms dance with Chun Xue in the spring breeze. The scene is really wonderful. Or Bai Mei, falling flowers and snowflakes dancing with the wind, it is difficult to identify. It's really "opening like snow, thanking like snow"; Or red plum, bright red petals and jade snowflakes float against each other, bright red and white colors and wonderful changing scenes are not intoxicating. This is similar to the artistic conception written by Han Yuanji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, that is, "don't compete with others for fragrance, but apply Zhu to frost and snow alone". On a sunny day, the residual snow on the thin branches melted, and the plum blossoms with still smiling branches looked more quiet and elegant, which really had a charm. Look at this flower, why not feel relaxed and happy.
Five or six sentences, and then write about plum blossoms and leaves respectively. "Open the leaves with your feet" describes when Mei Fang left. After the plum blossoms bloom, the leaves gradually grow when the flowers wither. This is still in late spring, and the word "follow the footsteps" is very clever. The phrase "many flowers help heavy articles" describes how many plum blossoms there are. Plum twigs are sparse, but they are full of flowers. This sentence is extremely realistic.
The last two sentences describe plum blossoms as changeable and constantly give people a new look. "Today is gradually different from yesterday, it is better to win the court at night". A plum tree is different from what I saw yesterday. It is different in the morning and evening. It describes the constant changes of plum blossoms from bud to full bloom. It is said that the longer the plum blossom is, the more beautiful it is, which constantly gives people a pleasing feeling.
The language of this poem is simple, but it gives people a fresh and lively feeling. The description of objects is extremely delicate. Plum blossoms bloom with the wind and snow until they fall, and the morphological changes of flowers and leaves are luxuriant, so that the author can appreciate the various forms of plum blossoms in the snow, create a beautiful artistic conception, and give people endless imagination and beautiful feelings.
Yong Zao Mei Northern and Southern Dynasties: He Xun
bale
It is easy to see the change of seasons in the garden. The most magical and remarkable change is the time of plum blossom.
Plum blossoms are not afraid of frost and cold wind. When it snows with zero frost, it opens on the roadside.
The branches and leaves of plum blossoms and flowers are blooming all over Yangzhou.
The blooming of plum blossoms can make abandoned people see the feeling of tears, and can also make people who fall in love with Jingxing and their families wrangle.
Plum blossoms probably know that they are early, so they bloom in the first month in a hurry.
translate
It is easy to see the seasonal changes in the garden, among which plum blossom is the most magical and can mark the seasonal changes.
Plum blossoms are not afraid of frost and snow, nor of cold. When it snows with zero frost, drive by the side of the road.
Plum blossoms and flowers are blooming all over Yangzhou.
When the plum blossom is in full bloom, it can make the abandoned people cry when they see it, and it can also make the people who love it feel emotional.
Plum blossoms probably know that they fall early, so they bloom in the first month.
Creation background
In 507 AD (six years), in April of the lunar calendar, General Jian of Fujun was appointed as Yang DuDu, the military department of Nanxu Erzhou and the secretariat of Yangzhou. He Xun moved to Shuicao to join the army and served as a part-time clerk, which won his trust and made him enjoy a feast every day. This poem was written in the early spring of the following year.
Mei Chu Tang: Liu Zongyuan
The early plum blossoms are on the high branches, looking at the blue sky from a distance.
At night, the north wind blows and smells fragrant, adding a touch of white to the thick frost in the morning.
I want to fold it and send it thousands of miles away, but there is no way to answer the question.
Seeing that the cold winter is about to wither, what can be used to comfort the thoughts of distant friends?
translate
Plum blossoms on the tall branches reflect the blue chutian in the distance.
At night, the north wind blows a faint fragrance, and the thick frost in the morning adds a piece of whiteness.
I want to break a branch and send it thousands of miles away.
Seeing that the cold plum is about to fall and wither, what can be used to comfort the thoughts of distant friends?
Creation background
After the failure of "Yongzhen Innovation", Liu Zongyuan was relegated to Yongzhou, a remote and backward city. However, he was not depressed by the political blow. On the contrary, I deeply felt the darkness and corruption of officialdom and the pain and hope of contacting the lower class, thus strengthening my pursuit of ideals. He said in the book "To Zhou Junwo's bait medicine for a long life": "Although it is rejected by everyone, it is nothing more than the inside", which means that although it is hit by all kinds of exclusion, it will never change its political reform proposition. This song "Early Plum" was written in this state of mind.
Sheng Chazi worshiped Ye Mei in Song Dynasty: Xin Qiji
Flowers bloom on your head, and you will see them in the cold. Frost and moon know each other, and the prophet is spring breeze.
The master is affectionate, regardless of Jiang Fei's resentment. Fold my most branches and recommend curling.
translate
Plum blossoms, you bloom before the flowers bloom and appear in the cold. Spring is chilly, and the hazy moon always shines on plum blossoms first.
The master loves you very much. No matter how Jiang Fei complained, he would break off the most luxuriant branches and put them in a pot for people to enjoy.
Creation background
In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), Xin Qiji was full of ambition to serve the country in his youth and crossed the river to the Southern Song Dynasty. However, he was greatly disappointed by what the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court did. People with lofty ideals who advocated resisting gold and recovering the Central Plains were repeatedly hit by capitulationists and pacifists. Xin Qiji once wrote the memorial for the imperial court, such as "Ten Comments on Meiqin" and "Nine Comments", which was the main force against gold, but was suspected by the authorities. Xin Qiji saw the heavy leaf plum in full bloom in the cold wind and praised the spirit of heavy leaf plum not afraid of cold and the noble character of snow, so he wrote this word.