1. There are generally the following types of questions for dictating ancient poems and essays
There are generally the following types of questions for dictating ancient poems and essays:
1. Direct type Dictation question
This is a traditional dictation question, also known as "mechanical dictation question". It requires the examinee to write out the sentences from the designated famous works, or to write out the sentences from the previous sentence to the last sentence, or from the last sentence. The next sentence is opposite to the previous sentence, or the two ends are written in the middle... This is the least difficult type of question. It is also a question type that appears in high school entrance examinations in various regions.
For example: The late emperor did not regard his ministers as despicable, ______, ______. His counselors regarded the affairs of the world. ("Teacher's Guide")
2. Comprehension-type dictation questions
This type of questions accounts for an increasing proportion of dictation questions. It is slightly more difficult and more flexible than the direct dictation test. It takes the previous rote-memorized test method one step further. Candidates must not only master the original text accurately and proficiently, but also have a certain understanding of the text content. But its answer is still unique.
For example: The sentence in "Chu Shi Biao" that expresses Zhuge Liang's "not surprised" is: ______.
3. Migrating dictation questions
This is a new type of question question type. The requirements for candidates are relatively high. It connects poems and essays inside and outside the class, draws from the inside to the outside, pays attention to transfer, and pays more attention to the flexibility and comprehensiveness of the examination. Candidates can answer questions calmly only if they have a certain amount of knowledge reserves. The answers to this type of question are diverse.
For example: Among the ancient poems we have learned, there are many verses that mention the word "moon", such as "The bright moon leaves the branches and the magpies are frightened." Please write two more verses containing the word "moon": ______.
4. Application-type dictation questions
Emphasis on application is a major feature of Chinese learning, and the same is true for dictation questions. Only through flexible application can the understanding of the accumulated content be truly tested. Application-type dictation questions often set specific contexts, requiring candidates to use associations to search for appropriate sentences in the accumulated warehouse and fill them in. This type of questions focuses on application and is a combination of knowledge and ability. Due to contextual restrictions, the scope of the answers is often limited.
For example: when friends say goodbye, if you borrow Wang Wei's two lines of poem "I urge you to drink another glass of wine, leaving Yangguan in the west without any old friends" to say goodbye, it will be a little sad. You might as well borrow Wang Bo's "Du Shao". The poem in "The Mansion of Shuzhou": ______, to express a heroic feeling.
5. Simple Appreciative Dictation Questions
This type of questions focuses on the emotions and attitudes of the candidates, focusing on allowing the candidates to take the initiative and test their preliminary appreciation of ancient poetry. There is no fixed answer to this type of question. Candidates can choose sentences from the poem to answer according to their own preferences. This type of question is more open-ended and subjective.
For example: You must have learned or read some ancient poems describing spring in or outside class. Please write down two sentences you like. 2. About silent writing in classical Chinese
1. "The Story of Peach Blossom Spring" In the Taiyuan Dynasty of Jin Dynasty, the people of Wuling were engaged in fishing.
Walking along the stream, I forget how far the road is. Suddenly I came across a peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps across the bank. There were no trees in the middle, the grass was delicious, and the fallen flowers were colorful.
Fishermen are very different. Going forward again, I want to exhaust the forest.
When the forest reaches the water source, there is a mountain with a small mouth, as if there is light. Then he left the boat and entered through the mouth.
At first he was very narrow, but he was able to understand others. After walking dozens of steps, I suddenly became enlightened.
The land is flat and vast, with well-groomed houses, fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees, and bamboos. There is traffic on the streets, and chickens and dogs hear each other.
Among them, the men and women are dressed like outsiders. His yellow hair hangs down, and he is contented with himself.
When he saw the fisherman, he was shocked and asked where he had come from. Have an answer.
Then he returned home and set up wine and killed chickens for food. Hearing about this person in the village, Xian came to inquire.
Ziyun's ancestors fled the chaos of the Qin Dynasty and led his wife to this desperate situation. He never came back and was separated from outsiders. When I ask what era this is, I don’t know whether there was the Han Dynasty or the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Everything this person said and heard made him sigh with regret. The rest of the people went to their homes again, where they all had wine and food.
Stop for a few days and resign. The saying goes: "It's not enough to teach outsiders."
After getting out and getting the boat, he helped him to the road and looked for it everywhere. When he went to the county, he went to the prefect and said so.
The prefect immediately sent people to follow him, looking for what he wanted, but he became lost and could no longer find the way. Liu Ziji from Nanyang, a noble scholar, heard about it and went there happily.
If it fails, you will end up looking for illness. After that, no one cared.
1. Explain the dotted words in the sentence. ①Traffic on the road, chickens and dogs hear each other ( ) ② Regardless of Wei and Jin ( ) ③ He led his wife to come to this desperate situation ( ) ④ So he was separated from outsiders ( ) 2. Select one of the highlighted words with different meanings ( ) A. Clothes of men and women, It's like an outsider heard about this person in the village and came to inquire. B. The human words here are not enough for outsiders. C. He wanted to exhaust the forest and water sources. D. After that, he didn't care. 3. Select the highlighted words with the same meaning. One of the items ( ) A. Go out: Once you get out, you will get food and wine from the boat B. Nai: You are so shocked that you don’t know that there is a Han C. Fu: You can’t come back if you go forward D. She: then leave the boat house and the house as if it were 4. Simple answer.
①The reason why the fisherman "wants to exhaust the forest" is: ②The sentence in the article describing the mental state of the people in the Peach Blossom Spring is: ③The one word in the article that always describes the fisherman's feelings is: ④"Not enough to be humane to outsiders" The reasons are: 5. "Peach Blossom Spring" is a fictional ideal state created by Tao Yuanming. Since it does not exist, why did the author write about it? Please answer in short words. 2. Ai Lian said: The flowers of land and water, vegetation, are very lovely.
Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang, people have loved peonies.
I only love the lotus that comes out of the mud but is not stained, washes the ripples clear without being evil, is straight in the middle and has no vines or branches. Have fun. I say chrysanthemum, the flower that represents seclusion; peony, the flower that represents wealth and honor; lotus, the flower that represents the gentleman.
Oops! The love of chrysanthemum is rarely heard of after Tao. Who can share the love of the lotus? The love of peony is suitable for everyone.
1. Explain the dotted words in the sentence. ①Comes from Li Tang Dynasty ( ) ② Not vines or branches ( ) ③ Can be viewed from a distance but not played with ( ) ④ The cute one is like a sweet potato ( ) ⑤ It is suitable for everyone ( ) ⑥ I call chrysanthemum, it is also a hermit flower ( ) ) 2. Select one of the highlighted words with different meanings ( ) A. He: Who is the same person? B. Ke: Can be viewed from a distance but not played with, how can one tune the plain qin? C. Du: Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty loves alone The chrysanthemum only loves the lotus that emerges from the mud but remains unstained D.: the love of the lotus among water, land and vegetation 3. The following inaccurate analysis is ( ) A. "The middle is straight and the outer is straight, neither creeping nor branching" is a metaphor for a gentleman's understanding of affairs , the behavior is upright.
B. "The fragrance spreads far and clear, and the pavilion is pure and clear" is a metaphor for a gentleman who is clean and honest, and his reputation spreads far and wide. C. "You can watch from a distance but don't play with it" means that a gentleman cannot be understood by most people.
D. "Come out of the mud but not stained, wash your hands without being a monster" is a metaphor for a gentleman who neither goes along with the world nor is proud of himself. 4. Short answer. ①The sentence that compares a gentleman to being different from others is: ②The sentence that metaphors a gentleman to have a good reputation is: 5. The sentence that best summarizes Lian’s noble qualities in the article is: 6. A prominent feature of the writing style of this article is: 3. Humble room Mingshan is not high, it is famous if there are immortals.
If the water is not deep, there will be a spirit if there is a dragon. This is a humble house, but I am virtuous.
The upper steps of the moss marks are green, and the grass color is green into the curtain. There are scholars who talk and laugh, but there are no idle people when coming and going.
You can tune the piano and read the Golden Sutra. There are no messy ears of silk and bamboo, and there is no laborious shape of case documents.
Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Yunting in Xishuzi. Confucius said: What is so shameful? 1. Explain the meaning of the following highlighted words in the text.
①If there are immortals, they will be famous ( ) ② Only I am virtuous ( ) ③ When talking and laughing, there are great Confucian scholars ( ) ④ The form of labor without records ( ) 2. In the following sentences, which one of the following sentences has an incorrect division of pauses when reading aloud? ( ) A. The mountain is not / high, and there are immortals / then it is named B. Moss marks / the upper steps are green, the grass color / enters the curtain / green C. No silk bamboo / disordered ears, no official slip / the shape of labor D. Nanyang / Zhuge Lu, Xishu/Ziyunting 3. Answer the questions using original sentences. ①The sentence that expresses the elegance of the owner's interaction is: ②The reason why the author thinks that the shabby house is not shabby is: 4. From what aspects does the author describe the shabby house? 5. Select the incorrect understanding ( ) A. "Dragon" and "immortal" are metaphors for people with high moral standards.
B. "The moss marks are green on the steps, and the grass color is green on the curtains" which exaggerates the tranquil atmosphere of the room. C. "There are great scholars in talking and laughing, and there are no idle people in communication" shows the author's praise of intellectuals and his contempt for unlearned people.
D. "No mess of silk and bamboo, no labor of formal documents" reflects the owner's disdain for secular life. 6. The article says "This is a shabby house", but at the end it says "Why is it so shabby?" Is this house shabby or not? 4. Three Gorges: Within 700 miles from the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, with no gaps.
The mountains are stacked on top of each other, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. At midnight, there is no bright moon in the pavilion. As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way.
Perhaps the king's order was urgently announced, and sometimes the White Emperor would arrive in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening, a distance of 1,200 miles. In spring and winter, the green pool is green with clear reflections, and there are many grotesque cypresses growing there, and suspended springs and waterfalls.
Every sunny day and the first frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often cries out, which is very bleak and bleak. Therefore, a fisherman sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes."
1. Explain the underlined words below. ①Although riding on the wind, it is not because of illness ( ) ② It is a sad and different thing ( ) 2. Select one of the highlighted words with the same meaning ( ) A or: Either the king's order is urgently announced or he begs for coins B Lin: Green forest and green forest Bamboo forest, cold stream, solemn C Jue: sorrow turns to death for a long time, traces back and blocks D element: plain turbulence, green pool can tune plain piano 3. Please summarize the characteristics of the four seasons of the Three Gorges respectively.
① Summer: ② Spring and winter: ③ Autumn: 4. Fill in the sentences describing the situation of the Three Gorges. ①The sentence that reflects the longness of the Three Gorges is: ②The sentence that reflects the Three Gorges insurance is: ③The sentence that reflects the Three Gorges. 3. What are the dictation of ancient poems in the class?
In "Red Cliff", Du Mu's ⑴ poem contains the philosophy of opportunity creating man: The east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang, and the bronze bird spring locks Erqiao deeply.
In "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" Wen Tianxiang⑴ wrote the poem about the situation of the country and the individual: the mountains and rivers are broken and the wind flutters, and the life experience is ups and downs. ⑵ Summarize and write down the mood after the two defeats in the resistance against the Yuan Dynasty: I am afraid of being on the beach and sighing for being alone in the ocean.
⑶ The famous sentence that expresses the poet's patriotic feelings and steadfast national integrity is: Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. "When will the bright moon come out?" Su Shi's poem (1) describes the transitional parallelism from moonlight to thoughts: turn to the Zhu Pavilion, lower the Qihu, illuminating the sleepless people.
⑵The words that express the author's broad-mindedness and understanding of the philosophy of life are: people have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. This matter is ancient and difficult to complete.
⑶ The sentence to express good wishes for life by writing the bright moon is: I hope people will live long and travel thousands of miles to the moon. ⑷The "this matter" in "This matter is difficult to complete in ancient times" refers to: people have joys and sorrows.
The moon waxes and wanes. Zhang Yanghao's "Shanshan Yangtong Cares about Ancient Times" (1) reveals that history is constantly developing and changing, and the capital city has gone from prosperity to decline. The sad sentence is: Sad Qin and Han Dynasty, thousands of palaces and palaces were turned into dirt.
⑵ The verse that shows that no matter whether a dynasty rises or falls, the people suffer the most is (theme sentence): When the dynasty rises, the people suffer; when it dies, the people suffer! ⑶The sentence in "Tong Guan Guan" describes its dangers from the visual and auditory perspective, and implies that it has always been a battleground for military strategists: the peaks and mountains are like clusters, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road inside and outside. 4. What are the key classical Chinese texts for the 2010 High School Entrance Examination?
1. "The Analects": The sentence that explains the relationship between learning and thinking is: learning without thinking means nothing, thinking without learning means peril.
When expressing in life that we are good at learning from the positive and also good at borrowing from the negative, we often quote the words in "The Analects": Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones. In life, we have to express that we should learn from those who have strengths. We often use three people to walk together, and there must be my teacher Yan to express it. The correct learning attitude is to seek truth from facts. The sentence that cannot be understood and pretend to understand is: knowing it is knowing it, not knowing it is knowing it. Not knowing is knowing.
When others do not understand or even misunderstand oneself, Confucius believes in the Analects that the correct attitude should be adopted: a person who does not know but is not stunned is not a gentleman. The AAPP conference was held in Chongqing, and the people of the mountain city welcomed the guests from all over the world. There is a sentence in the Analects that can express this joy: "Isn't it a joy to have friends come from afar?" 2. Cao Cao's "Viewing the Sea": This poem It is a Yuefu poem.
The sentence describing the scene in the poet's imagination is: The journey of the sun and the moon is like it. The stars are brilliant, and if they come out of it, this sentence can best reflect the author's broad mind.
3. Duality is used in Wang Wan's "Under the Cibeigu Mountain", which contains the philosophy that new things are born when old things disintegrate. The poem is: The sea is full of life and the night is over, and the spring of the river is entering the old. Year. 4. The verse in "Early Spring Presents the Water Ministry Zhang Shiba Yuanwai" that highlights the author's love for early spring is: The most beneficial thing about spring is that it is better than the smoke and willows that fill the emperor's capital.
5. Du Mu's "Po Qinhuai": It criticizes the rulers for indulging in wine and sex and ignoring government affairs. The poem that expresses the poet's sense of worry is: The merchant girl does not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but she still sings "Flowers in the Back Garden" across the river. 6. "The Night Rain Sends to the North" by Shang Yin: A poem that transcends time and space and imagines the scene when we meet again in the future: How can I cut the candles from the west window and talk about the night rain in Bashan?
7. In Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and moved to Longbiao, there is this message", the front side describes the poet's melancholy and expresses his deep sympathy for his friends: I send my sorrowful heart and the bright moon to follow you. Until Ye Langxi. 8. Yuan's "Autumn Thoughts on the Pure Sky and Sands" describes the atmosphere of the scenery as depression, desolation, and desolation. The poems are: withered vines and old trees, dim crows, and west wind and thin horses on the ancient roads; indicating the wanderer's homesickness wandering abroad (point out the main idea and express it directly The sentence of "The Sorrow of the Wanderer at the End of the World" is: The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
9 In Yan Shu's "Huanxi Sha? A New Song and a Glass of Wine", the sentimental verse known today as "the odd couple through the ages" is: helplessly, the flowers fall away, and the familiar swallows return. The poem that illustrates the objective law that the change of seasons and the passage of time is not dependent on people's will is: But the flowers fall away, and the familiar swallows return.
10. The two lines of the poem "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake" are: In several places, early orioles are vying for warmth in the trees, and in whose house are new swallows pecking at the spring mud. Sentences that reflect the lushness of flowers and grass: The wild flowers are gradually charming the eyes, and only in Asakusa can there be no horse hooves.
11. The sentences describing the beautiful and peaceful pastoral life in "Passing the Village of My Old Friend" are: green trees surround the village, and green mountains slant outside. The sentence that expresses the attachment to friends and the countryside is: When the Double Ninth Festival comes, there will be chrysanthemums.
12. The reason why Mulan joined the army in "The Poems of Mulan" is: I saw the military notice last night, and the Khan ordered his troops. There are twelve volumes of military books, and each volume has the name of the father; when facing the Khan, he ordered the troops Soldier, Mulan made the decision: My father has no eldest son, Mulan has no eldest brother, and she is willing to saddle the horse for the city. From then on, he went to fight for his father; the sentence about Mulan's intense preparation before going to the expedition is: buy a horse in the east market, a saddle and shackles in the west market, a bridle in the south market, and a long whip in the north market; the sentence about Mulan rushing to the front line to miss her relatives is: Once she bids farewell to her mother-in-law. Go and stay by the Yellow River at dusk. You don't hear the mother-in-law's voice calling the girl, but you can hear the sound and splashing of the Yellow River water.
Say goodbye to the Yellow River in the morning and arrive at the top of the Black Mountain in the evening. I don’t hear my mother-in-law calling for the girl, but I hear the chirping and chirping of the wild horses in Yanshan Mountain; in "Mulan Poetry", "The fresh air spreads to the golden watch, and the cold light shines on the iron clothes." These two poems, through environmental description, exaggerate the tragic and harsh atmosphere of ten years of military life, and highlight Mulan's brave and strong character. The sentence describing Mulan's outstanding military exploits is: Twelve rounds of military service, and hundreds of thousands of rewards. From the paragraph "Return to see the emperor", can you guess what kind of life Mulan hopes to live? Mulan does not need a minister, she is willing to travel thousands of miles to send her son back to her hometown.
The sentence that summarizes Mulan’s ten years of fighting life is: The new energy spreads to the golden watch, and the cold light shines on the iron clothes. A general will die in a hundred battles, and a strong man will return after ten years.
The idiom "complicated and confusing" from "Mulan Poetry" means that things are complicated and difficult to distinguish the truth. The original words are: The male rabbit's feet are twitching, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurry; two rabbits walking next to each other can tell whether I am male or female! 13. Lu You's "Visit to Shanxi Village": After going through "mountains and rivers", people doubt that there is no way out, but unexpectedly a bright future appears (or: when feeling confused, suddenly seeing hope), you can quote this poem The poem is: There is no way out after mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers.
These two sentences are the poetic eye of this poem and are full of philosophy. 14. Du Fu's "Wang Yue": The poem that contains the philosophy that all those who make a difference should have the ambition and spirit to not be afraid of difficulties, dare to climb to the top, and look down on everything (pointing out the main theme of the whole poem) is: When you reach the top, you can see it at a glance The mountains are small.
15. In Xin Qiji's poem "Moon over the Xijiang River", the poem talks about the harvest and blends joy and natural scenery: The fragrance of rice flowers talks about a good year, and the sound of frogs is heard. Similar to "The mountains are more secluded with the singing of birds, and the forest is more quiet with the noise of cicadas", the magpies are frightened by the bright moon's farewell branches, and the cicadas are chirping in the breeze in the middle of the night. 16 "Chuzhou West Stream" depicts the quiet scene of deep spring and luxuriant trees. The sentence is: The lonely grass grows beside the stream, and there are orioles singing in the deep trees: There is a painting in the poem, and there is a poem in the painting. The sentence is: The spring tide brings rain in the evening, and there is no boat crossing the wild.
The poet exaggerates a tranquil and quiet artistic conception, and the sentence that contains a hint of sympathy for the voiceless is: I pity the grass growing beside the brook, and there are orioles singing in the deep trees. 17. In "Yoke", there is a story about not coming in the middle of the night after the appointment, and the lanterns fall off while knocking the chess pieces.
The two sentences express the author's lonely mood implicitly. 18. Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring" describes the beauty of the grass and flowers in the peach blossom forest: the fragrant grass is delicious and the fallen flowers are colorful; the sentence describes the beautiful natural environment of the Peach Blossom Spring: The land is flat, the houses look like, and there is beautiful fertile land. The pond is composed of mulberry and bamboo; the article describes the peaceful social environment of Peach Blossom Spring in sentences: Traffic on the streets, chickens and dogs hearing each other, people going and planting, men and women dressed like outsiders.
My yellow hair hangs down, and I am content with myself. 19. In "The Inscription of the Humble Room", a sentence with a similar meaning to "People of that time should not put water in a small pond, there may be a dragon lying in the shallow place" is: If the water is not deep, if there is a dragon, it will be spiritual. The author of the article believes that the reason why the humble room is not humble: This is a humble room, But I am virtuous.
The sentence that points out the main idea of ??the article is: This is ugly. 5. What are the important aspects of dictation of ancient Chinese prose in junior high school?
1. The curriculum standard recommends reciting 34 ancient poems. The seventh chapter is a view of the sea. Cao Cao's Ci. Beigu Mountain. Xiawangwan. Qiantang Lake. A spring trip. Moved to the left, Long Biao was far away, and sent something to Li Bai. The night rain sent it to the north. Li Shangyin was parked in Qinhuai, Du Mu, Huanxi Sha, Yan Shu, seven times and eight times, looking up at the mountains. Du Fu visited the mountains in spring. Du Fu sent envoys to the fortress. Wang Wei traveled to Shanxi Village. Lu You eight times. Du Mu passed by, Ding Yang Wen, Tian Xiang, a water melody singer, Su Shi, a hillside, and Yang Tong cared about the ancient times, Zhang Yanghao drank, Tao Yuanming was in trouble on the road, Li Bai's thatched cottage was broken by the autumn wind, Du Fu's song of white snow sent Judge Wu back to the capital, Cen Shenjihai's miscellaneous poems, Gong Zizhen sent Du Shaofu's appointment to Shuzhou, Wang Bo's early spring The Eighteenth Member of the Ministry of Water, Han Yu, Untitled, Li Shangyin Meets and Rejoices, Li Yu Climbs Feilaifeng, Wang Anshi Jiu Shang, Fisherman Ao Fan Zhong, Yan Jiang Chengzi, Su Shi breaks the time He 2, the course standard recommends 16 classical Chinese essays, Seven Analects, Ten, Seven No, Eight, The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring, Tao Yuanming's Cottage Inscription, Liu Yuxi (2002), Ai Lian's Story, Zhou Dunyi (2001), The Three Gorges, Li Daoyuan (2005), The Night at Chengtian Temple You Su Shi dismounted his horse eight times and said that Han Yu sent Dongyang Ma Sheng Preface Song Lian Xiaoshitan Ji Liu Zongyuan (06 years) Yueyang Tower Fan Zhongyan (non-experimental area in 2006) Drunkard Pavilion Ouyang Xiu Jiu Shangshishi Zhuge Liang (00 years) Jiuxia was born in sorrow and died Yu Anle, Mencius Fishes, What I Want, Mencius, Cao GUI's Debate on Zuozhuan (2003), Zou Ji's Satire on the King of Qi's Acceptance of Advice and War on National Policy (2007).