Analysis: The poet walked alone in the mountains, enjoying all kinds of beautiful scenery. He was fascinated by peaks, bears, deer and clouds, but he couldn't see anyone else along the way, so the poet asked himself, "Where are they?" Just then, "a chicken outside the cloud" answered the poet's question: "There is someone here!" As we can imagine, after the poet looked at the clouds and smelled the chicken, he must have stepped up his pace with joy and walked to the village where the chicken crowed in the depths of the white clouds-the poet hoped to see the expression and psychology of "others" vividly in front of us during his "walking"; Moreover, the "others" that the poet yearns for, because of the white clouds, only smell its chicken, but not its shape, is even more reverie. Therefore, later generations commented that the couplet of this poem was "quiet and tasteful".
2. Appreciate:
This poem is about the scenery of Shan Ye seen in Lushan Mountain.
The first sentence expresses my love for Shan Ye scenery, and the second sentence explains the reason for my love: "Qianshan Mountain is high and low". According to common sense, it should be a scene of "the front mountain rises high and the back mountain falls low", which makes the poet feel just in line with his interest in Shan Ye scenery. Now he writes in reverse, emphasizing the poet's love for Shan Ye scenery, which is also determined by the conception of the poem. In the first sentence of the second couplet, Qian Shan wrote that "the heroic style can be changed everywhere". "Shanfeng" is "Qianshan"; "Changing everywhere" can be seen everywhere in Qianshan's different gestures, which is the embodiment of "high recycling and low". The title of the fourth sentence is "hiking". It is easy for a person to get lost when walking on a deep path, which is also the result of the change of good peaks everywhere. Of course, through the "secluded path", the depth of the good peak in Qian Shan was written, which opened up the realm of Shan Ye. The last two sentences further describe the scenery of Shan Ye through Xiong Sheng Shu and Lu Yin Xi, and point out the hiking festival: "first frost". If "the height of Qianshan Mountain is low" is a relatively static landscape, these two sentences are devoted to dynamic landscape. So the two sentences in the middle have the effect of dynamic and static contrast. Write the last two sentences about where people are. Where is he? There are white clouds far away outside, because I heard the cock crow.
The language of this poem is simple, describing nature, in which feelings are born by scenes, and scenes move with feelings, expressing the poet's "wild feelings" with typical scenery. In addition, the revelation and development of poetic realm also left people with endless aftertaste.
I can't see any buildings or smoke, so I can't help wondering if there are people living in the mountains. Just then, I suddenly heard a crow crowing on the distant mountain.
3. Introduction to the author:
Mei (1002~ 1060): Born in Xuancheng, Xuanzhou (now Xuancheng, Anhui). Advocating poetry innovation has a wide reflection on social life. The poetic style is simple, tough and plain.
4. Original text:
Lushan line
mei yao chen
In the early morning, the rolling Lushan Mountain, with thousands of peaks competing and beautiful, is spectacular, which just caters to my interest in natural scenery.
Along the way, the mountain range in front of me is constantly changing, and a person is immersed in the winding and deep wild road, but forgets where to go.
The sun rises, the snow melts, the mountains look more silent and empty, the silly bear is slowly climbing the tree, and the deer is leisurely sipping the stream.