What is the main idea of Zuiweng Pavilion?

Objective: The article describes the different deep and beautiful natural scenery in Chuzhou area, the peaceful and quiet life of Chuzhou people, especially the pleasure of the author enjoying the feast with the mountain people.

The full text runs through the word "music" and contains more complicated and tortuous contents. One implies the feeling that a feudal local governor can "have fun with the people", and the other hides the unspeakable difficulties behind the scenery.

The author's eulogy of Chuzhou's beautiful scenery, his efforts and yearning for building a peaceful, stable and happy ideal society together with the people, especially the author's euphemistic and implicit confession of depression, are undoubtedly an objective exposure of the dark politics in the Song Renzong era, and naturally shine with the light of thought.

Extended data creation background:

Zuiweng Pavilion was written in five years (1045), and Ouyang Xiu was the prefect of Chuzhou. Ouyang Xiu practiced lenient politics and developed production in Chuzhou, which enabled the local people to live a peaceful and stable life. But at that time, although the whole Northern Song Dynasty was politically enlightened and the weather was favorable, it could not eliminate the disadvantages accumulated by the country, which made him feel heavy anxiety and pain.

The author's achievements:

Ouyang Xiu reformed the parallel prose and metrical prose of the previous generation, canceled the double rules of parallelism and rhyme limitation, and created literary prose instead of single prose.

His masterpiece Qiu Deng not only partially retains the formal characteristics of parallel prose, regular poetry and parallel prose, but also shows the tendency of lively and smooth prose, which enhances the lyrical meaning of Fu.

Ouyang Xiu's successful attempt is of milestone significance to the establishment of literary form. Secondly, Ouyang Xiu also made some innovations in the four or six styles. In the early Song Dynasty, the four or six styles all followed the old system of the Tang Dynasty, while the Kunxi scholars strictly followed the "thirty-six styles" of Li Shangyin and others.

Another performance of Ouyang Xiu's ci in the popularization direction is that he borrowed and absorbed the expressions of folk songs such as "freeze frame and couplets" and created two sets of "Fisherman's Passion" and "Drum Poems", which had a great influence on Su Shi's lyric chronicle by means of couplets.

Ouyang Xiu not only changed the style of writing, but also innovated the style of poetry. He attached importance to the characteristics of Han Yu's poetry and put forward the poetic theory of "poetry is poor and backward". Compared with the thoughts of Kunxi poets, Ouyang Xiu's poetics undoubtedly contains the spirit of attaching importance to the content of life.

Ouyang Xiu's poetry creation is guided by reversing the bad tendency of Quincy's style divorced from reality, which reflects the Song people's initial awareness of rectifying the poetic style in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties.