1. There are tall buildings in the northwest of China.
There are tall buildings in the northwest, flush with the clouds.
Cross sparse junction window, aging third order.
There is a string song on the floor, with a sad voice!
Who can compose this song? No one is Qi Liang's wife.
Merchants in the Qing Dynasty drifted with the wind in the Middle Song Dynasty.
Sighing again and again, generosity is more than sadness.
I don't care whether the singer is bitter or not, but I hurt my bosom friend.
I would like to fly high for two swans.
2. "The moon shines in the sky"
The bright moon shines that night, promoting the singing of the East Wall.
Yuheng refers to Meng Dong, and the stars are vivid.
Thousands of years of exposure to weeds, the season suddenly changes.
In the woods of Qiu Chan, this mysterious bird died peacefully.
Yesterday, I was a friend of the same family, holding high and shaking six purlins.
If you don't want to join hands, you will abandon me like a relic.
There is a fight between the north and the south, and the morning glory does not bear the yoke.
What's the use of not having a solid name?
3. Nineteen Ancient Poems, a group of poems and five-character poems. It is a remarkable symbol of the humanization of Yuefu ancient poetry. It shows the philosophical artistic conception of Taoism and Confucianism. Nineteen ancient poems handed down from Xiao Tong in the Southern Dynasties were selected and compiled into Zhaoming Wenxuan (also known as Wenxuan). Nineteen Ancient Poems profoundly reproduces the disillusionment and degradation pursued by literati and the awakening and pain of the soul during the great transformation of social thought at the end of Han Dynasty. In art, the language is simple and natural, the description is vivid and true, and it has a natural artistic style. At the same time, Nineteen Ancient Poems expresses the most basic and common feelings and thoughts in life, allowing readers to read and innovate constantly. Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long" is called "the crown of five words", while Zhong Rong's poems praise it as "thrilling and golden".
4. Nineteen Ancient Poems is customarily titled with the first sentence, followed by:
1. Line after line
2. Grass by the Green River
3. "Green Mausoleum on Cypress"
4. "Today's banquet is good."
5. There are tall buildings in the northwest of China.
6. "Pick hibiscus on the river"
7. "The moon shines in the sky"
8. Phyllostachys pubescens in Ran Ran
9. "There are strange trees in the yard"
10. All the way Altair
1 1. "Get on the bus and talk"
12. The east is tall and long.
13. Drive to the east gate
14. "Go to Japan to get rid of thin"
15. The year of birth is less than 100.
16. Lin Linnian Mu Yun
17. Cold in Meng Dong
18. Guests come from afar
19. "The moon is how bright."
20. Ideological content
Nineteen Ancient Poems mainly reflected the complexity of life, thoughts and feelings of the middle and lower classes at that time, which can be roughly divided into two categories: the pain of lovesickness and the pain of parting when writing about wandering women.
2 1. Expressing the depression and weariness of life after the official career hit a wall is the same theme of the wandering poems in Nineteen Ancient Poems. This kind of poem is generally about life, such as a traveler whose life is short and poor. Different attitudes towards life constitute the specific theme of each poem. There are no lofty ambitions in these poems, and the protagonists in the poems are all humble, keen on fame and wealth and envious of wealth. Their desire for fame and fortune was shattered, disheartened and they died. Their philosophies, laughter, groans, resentment, even decadence and debauchery are all manifestations of various morbid psychology of political disappointment and despair.
In Nineteen Ancient Poems, most of the poems describing parting lovesickness are homesick Chang Zaixin's head, but there are also wanderers. The theme of this kind of poems is the same, expressing the pain of parting with resentment, hoping for a reunion between husband and wife, and hating wasting youth. Because the author uses different materials and emphases, each poem has its own specific theme. These poems, in essence, pray for social stability, family reunion, normal life and love between husband and wife. However, due to political chaos and social unrest, such a wish is often difficult to realize, so these poems all reveal a strong sentimental sentiment and contain deep dissatisfaction with social politics at that time.
reference data
Interactive Encyclopedia:/Wikipedia/%E3% 80% 8a% E5% 8f% A4% E8% AF% 97% E5% 8d% 81%E4% B9% 9d% E9% A6% 96% E3% 80% 8b.
2. Difficult to go, the poem of Li Bai's frustrated life.
Li Bai [Tang Dynasty]
The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan. (shame: hmm; Orthogonality: value)
I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. (A work full of snow: dark snow)
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun. (Bi Zuoyi: Sit)
It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, there are many roads, where is Ann now?
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
Make an appreciative comment
In the first four sentences of the poem, when Li Bai "gave money back", a friend sent him away. Li Bai is addicted to alcohol. In normal times, because of this delicious wine and the kindness of friends, he will definitely "drink 300 cups at a time." This time, however, he put down a cup of chopsticks and was not interested in eating. He left his seat, drew his sword, looked around and lost his mind. The four continuous movements of stopping, throwing, pulling and caring vividly show the inner depression and emotional agitation.
"I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow." Write "It's hard to go" on the front. The poet used "ice blocking the river" and "snow covering the mountain" to symbolize the difficulties and obstacles on the road of life, which has a comparative meaning. A man with great political aspirations was called to Beijing and was lucky enough to get close to the emperor, but the emperor could not appoint him. Was "given gold to the mountain" and expelled from Chang' an in disguise. This is like the Yellow River encountering ice and Taihang Mountain encountering snow. However, Li Bai is not that kind of cowardly character. From the beginning of "drawing a sword and looking in all directions", it shows that he is not willing to be depressed and will continue to pursue it.
"I will sit on a fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream, but I suddenly dream of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun." In a daze, the poet suddenly thought of two figures who were politically unsuccessful at first, but made great achievements in the end: one was fishing in Panxi at the age of 90 and met King Wen; One is Yi Yin. Before he was hired by Shang Tang, he dreamed that he was sailing around the sun and the moon. Thinking about the experiences of these two historical figures increased the poet's confidence.
"It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, is it safe now?" The meeting between Jiang Shang and Yi Yin certainly increased his confidence in the future, but when his thoughts returned to the present reality, he once again felt that the road of life was difficult. Looking forward to the future from the banquet, I only feel that the road ahead is rugged and there are many mistakes. I don't know where he is going. This is another feeling in sharp and complicated contradictions. But Li Bai, who is stubborn and confident, never wants to show his discouragement at the farewell party. His strong demand for active use of the world finally freed him from the pain of wandering again, and sang a strong voice full of confidence and prospects: "One day, I will ride the wind and waves, go straight to Yun Fan and cross the deep sea!" He believes that although there are many obstacles ahead, one day, as Song Dynasty (Que) said, he will ride the wind and waves, hang up Yun Fan, cross the ocean and reach the other side of the ideal.
This 14-sentence poem with 82 words can only be regarded as a short poem among the seven-character poems, but it has a long momentum pattern. One of the important reasons is that it reveals the ups and downs and complex changes of the poet's feelings in a hundred steps. At the beginning of the poem, "Golden Wine" and "Jade Plate and Precious Shame" make people feel like a happy banquet, but the following two details, "Quit drinking and throw chopsticks" and "Draw a sword and look around", show a strong impact of emotional waves. In the middle four sentences, I just lamented "the ice jam in Sichuan" and "the snow all over the mountain", and suddenly wandered for thousands of years, as if I saw Jiang Shang and Yi Yin suddenly being reused by the monarch from humble positions. The poet's psychology changes rapidly. The last sentence is short in rhythm and strong in jumping, which is completely an inner monologue in an anxious state, forcing Xiao Xiao to convey the complex psychology of continuing to explore and pursue. At the end of the sentence, after repeated twists and turns in front, the realm suddenly became clear, and I sang a high-pitched and optimistic tone, believing that my ideals and ambitions would be realized one day.
Through such ups and downs of feelings, it not only fully shows the suppression of the poet's grand ideals and ambitions by the dark and dirty political reality, but also reflects the poet's strong inner repression, anger and the injustice caused by it, and at the same time highlights the poet's stubbornness, self-confidence and persistent pursuit of ideals, showing the poet's powerful spiritual strength in trying to get rid of repression.
3. What are the poems that describe the unsatisfactory official career? 1. Night Walk.
When I get old, my fame and fortune turn thin, and I ride a thin horse for a long distance.
From a remote village to a small village, there are lights and people know that they study at night.
I am the oldest and more indifferent to fame and fortune; Alone, riding a thin horse, running long distances. It's almost dawn, and there are people with lights on in remote villages along the road. I know, some people stay up late and study hard.
2. "Jin Cuodao Tour" Land Tour
The yellow Jin Cuodao is covered with white jade and shines through the window at night.
Husband did not achieve fifty merits, and took care of the eight famine independently with a knife.
Jinghua makes friends with all strangers and falls in love with life and death.
Thousands of years of history, shame and anonymity, all of my heart reported to the son of heaven.
When you come to Tianhanbin to join the army, the light snow in Nanshan is rugged.
Oh! Although the three Chu clans can destroy the Qin Dynasty, are there any China?
A treasure knife inlaid with gold and jade, its dazzling light goes straight into the sky through the window at night. This gentleman is 50 years old, but there is little hope of making achievements. He can only wander around alone with a knife, looking around, praying to show his ambition and try his hand. I made friends with heroes and upright people in Beijing. They are congenial to each other and agree to fight for our country and share life and death. I feel ashamed that I can't leave my name in the history books that have been circulated for thousands of years; But a Dan Xin always wants to destroy Land Rover and serve the son of heaven. Recently, I came to the Hanshui River to join the army. Every morning, I look at the jagged Mount Zhongnan and the peaks covered with crystal snow. Ah, although the State of Chu was eaten by the State of Qin, even if there are three families left, it will definitely destroy the State of Qin. If I am a big country in China, why should I drive Jin Lu out of the country?
3. Commander Song Fangyue is a special talent.
Unhappy things are often nine times out of ten, but they are no different from the speaker.
Knowing Jingmen Zicaifu, I dream of galloping south of the city.
People often encounter unpleasant things, but most of them can only be hidden in their hearts, and only a few can be shared with others. I know my talent, but I have no place to play it. Only in dreams can I feel the pride of galloping on the battlefield.
4. "It's hard to walk alone" Tang Libai
The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan.
I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
Jinbei famous wine, per barrel 1000 yuan; The exquisite dishes in the jade plate are worth 10 thousand yuan. I feel depressed in my chest. You can't eat without drinking. Draw your sword and look around, my heart is really at a loss. Want to cross the Yellow River, ice and snow blocked the river; If you want to climb Taihang Mountain, the vast snow has already closed the mountain. Like Lushang Yuxi, waiting for a comeback; Like Yi Yin's dream, he sailed through Japan. How difficult it is to travel in the world, how difficult it is; With so many roads in front of me, should I go from north to south? I believe that one day, I can ride the wind and waves; Hang Yun Fan high and move forward in the sea!
5. "Xinjin Small Banquet" wants to go to Xiujue Temple for a "land tour" tomorrow
At this time, the unfavorable things came.
Nine times out of ten things in life are unsatisfactory. No sooner had this sentence been used than it began to storm.
4. Describe the ancient poems that are confused about the future. What ancient poems describe their confusion about the future?
1, I threw my food bar and cup aside, I couldn't eat or drink, I pulled out my dagger, and I peeped in four directions in vain. Vernacular translation: I'm so worried. I put down a cup of chopsticks and don't want to eat. Pulled out his sword and looked around, feeling at a loss.
2. It's hard to go! Where is Ann now? : Source: Li Bai's Complete Tang Poetry. Vernacular translation: How difficult is the road to life, how difficult it is, and where is the real avenue?
3. The road is as wide as the blue sky, but there is no way out in front of you: the source "All Tang Poems", Li Bai. Although the avenue is as wide as the sky, I have no way to go.
The sober people and saints in the old days are forgotten, and only the great drinkers are always famous: the whole source of Tang poetry is written by Li Bai. Translation of vernacular Chinese: Since ancient times, sages and benevolent people have been silent, and those who drink well have a good reputation.
I ask myself and always answer, what can be better than going home? : The source of Wang Wei's Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty. I don't think there is any brilliant strategy to serve the country, but I just want to retire to the mountains in my hometown.
References:
Three poems are hard to go by (Li Bai's poems)-Baidu Encyclopedia
5. Describe the lost ancient poems. I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, each with a flower-like interval, representing youth.
Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring. Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.
A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it. This poem "Jinse" is Li Shangyin's masterpiece, and everyone who loves poetry is happy and the most famous. However, this is the most difficult poem to explain.
Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there have been many speculations. The poem Jinse uses the first two words of the first sentence.
In the old theory, this poem was originally thought to be a poem about objects, but recently it seems that all commentators claim that this poem has nothing to do with the use of musical instruments, but it is actually an "untitled" work that uses musical instruments to hide topics. In my opinion, it is really different from the general chanting of things, but it is not just an untitled poem that simply "intercepts the first two words" and begins with a metaphor, which has nothing to do with the literal.
What it writes is obviously related to Joseph. There are many misunderstandings in couplets. According to this, the poet is "fifty years old" or "nearly fifty years old", so he is so happy.
Actually, it is not. "For no reason" means "for no reason" and "for no reason".
The poet's idiotic words are also. There are so many strings in Jinse, neither "wrong" nor "wrong"; The poet stubbornly complained: Jinse, why do you have so many strings? In fact, there is no need for "textual research" on how many strings are in the original work and how many strings are actually in Li Shangyin's era. The poet only uses words to see the meaning.
According to records, there are 50 strings in ancient musical instruments, so the number of "50" is often used in writing musical instruments, such as "Fifty strings of Xiangling are beaten by rain" and "Because of 50 strings, the middle of the road is divided into palaces", which can prove that there is no special intention in the poet's original work. The key to "each has its own flower-like troubles and a period of youth" lies in the word "New Year".
A string, a column or a sound. There are 50 strings in a stringed instrument, and the syllables are the most abundant, and its numerous sounds promote the festival, which often makes the listener difficult to conceive.
Poets never want to let people die and dig for "numbers". He said: Listen to the complicated strings of Jinse and think about China's past; The sound is complicated and confusing, so it's hard to say.
The 50-string aims to "create an atmosphere" to see the weight of the past and the feelings of the nine songs. To appreciate Yuxi's poems, we must first understand the main idea, but we should not stick to the drum and column instruments.
He Zhu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said, "Who is the degree of golden flowers?" ("Jade Case") Yuan Hao, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, asked: "The beauty Jin Se complains about the New Year!" (On Thirty Poems) Chinese New Year is a wonderful youth. The most important "main eye" of Yuxi's poem lies in the wonderful New Year, so it is just pedantic to use "50-year trip" to recall "49 years".
The intention of the alliance is clear. Let's see how he undertakes it. The last sentence of Zhuan Xu uses an allegorical allusion from Zhuangzi, saying that Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he was a butterfly and flew vividly ... he forgot that he was "Zhuang Zhou". Later, when I woke up, it was still Zhuang Zhou at home, and I didn't know where the butterfly had gone.
Yuxi wrote such a sentence: A beautiful woman, a beautiful musical instrument and a complicated string awakened the poet's dream and stopped sleeping. Lost, gone, does not mean.
Let's take a look at what he said in "Autumn Night Thoughts": "Cold village pillow butterflies go", go and leave, go and die, which is his so-called fans. Although Meng Xiao butterfly was born in Zhuangsheng, once it was used in Yuxi, it was not only a "lifelike" problem, but also an illusory dream.
The king of the next sentence in this couplet is the legendary monarch of Shu in the late Zhou Dynasty, named Du Yu. Later, the Zen position retired, and unfortunately the country died. After death, the soul turned into a bird. As for the bleeding in the mouth, its voice is sad and touching, named Du Fu.
Du Yu's spring, what does this have to do with Jinse? It turned out that the complicated strings and plaintive songs of the golden harp aroused the poet's infinite sadness. His unspeakable grievances, such as Du Fu's plaintive voice, sent him home in the spring. The word "Tuo" not only wrote Du Yuzhi's entrustment to Du Fu, but also wrote the entrustment of beauty to brocade, the waving of hands, the interest of flowers falling into the water, and the poet's wonderful pen, which reached a climax.
It seems that Yuxi's "Love for Du Fu" expresses hatred for birds, and the word "resentment" put forward in "Beauty Jinse complains about the New Year" is just right. Yuxi's poem eulogizes the golden harp, which is extraordinary and carefree, and has a strange feeling that I hate.
After the couplet, the poem has been "started" and "closed", and it is time to "turn" the pen. When the pen comes here, the previous situation has reached a very small level, which seems to be a knot, meaning to be applied. Here, touching the pen and ink, it seems to be "getting up" again.
His brushwork is like a towering mountain peak, or a broken line, or pushing the pen down, or slow and tight ... The technique may be different, but the thread of God is turning and has been paying attention. At this time, Yuxi wrote the famous sentence "Mermaids shed pearl-like tears down a moon-green sea".
Beads are born in mussels, and mussels are born in the sea. Whenever the moon is bright and quiet, mussels will open their mouths to raise their pearls, and pearls will grow into moonlight before the aurora shines. This is a beautiful folk tradition.
The moon is a pearl in the sky, like a bright moon in water; Tears, like beads, are natural since ancient times. Jiao Ren's tears turned into pearls, which is also a strange sight in the sea. In this way, the bright moon falls between the seas, and pearls are bathed in tears. The moon, pearls and tears are three votes in favor and one vote against. Divided into three? Three is one? In the poet's pen, an indistinguishable fairyland has been formed.
We read Tang poetry, but with such rich connotations and wonderful associations, living in Yuxi is not much. So, is there any connection between the sea moon, tears and Jinse? Qian Qi's famous "Qin Fu" doesn't say that "25 strings play jathyapple, and you can't clear your grievances and fly away"? Therefore, the moonlit night is appropriate, and the grievances are particularly deep.
In this way, the relationship between the territory of Haiyue and Sese can't be spied? For the poet Yuxi, the realm of the sea and the moon has a particularly deep feeling. Once, due to illness, he couldn't bow to Hedong Gong's "Happy Camp to buy wine", so he wrote the sentence "Only take the bright moon in the sea and press the red city".
From this perspective, on the one hand, he appreciates this situation, on the other hand, he is very sad and lonely: a complex and unspeakable disappointment. Si Kongtu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, quoted a passage from Dai Shulun who was earlier than him: "The beauty of a poet, such as the warmth of Lantian and the essence of jade, cannot be placed in front of us."
The eight words used for metaphor here are exactly the same as the seven words in the next sentence of this poem, which shows that this metaphor has another root, which is a pity.