Afang Palace Fu focuses on the close combination of description and discussion.
The front part of it tries its best to exaggerate the grandeur of the palace's singing and dancing, the many treasures of the palace maids, and the depth of the people's suffering. It is both exaggerated and imaginative, and the metaphors are ingenious and novel. The discussion followed, going back and forth, advancing layer by layer, with insightful and thought-provoking insights. Structurally, this poem is dense and well-organized.
It describes Afang Palace from three aspects: first, the description of the architecture; second, the description of the beauties; and the third, the description of the treasures. These descriptions are extremely elaborate and exaggerated, fully embodying the characteristics of Fu style, and provide a solid foundation for summarizing the historical lessons and allegorical reality of Qin's demise at the end of the chapter.
In addition, this Fu also reflects the characteristics of Tang Dynasty Fu, that is, the close combination of description and discussion. It not only provides a gorgeous description of Afang Palace, but also explains the reasons for the burning of Afang Palace and the lessons of the Qin Dynasty's demise through discussion. This writing technique makes the article have profound ideological connotation and warning effect.
In general, the focus of "Afang Palace Fu" is to express the luxury of the Qin Dynasty and the people's suffering through the description and discussion of Afang Palace, and to warn people to learn the lessons of history.
The literary status of Afang Gong Fu:
A Fang Gong Fu has an important position in the history of literature. It is one of the representative works of Tang Dynasty writer Du Mu and is known as the pinnacle of ancient Chinese fu style. The poem uses rich imagination, metaphor, exaggeration and other techniques, as well as description, arrangement, discussion and other methods. The language is concise but not cluttered, the momentum is strong, and the style is bold.
In addition, "Afanggong Fu" is also regarded as one of the representatives of the peak poetry of the late Tang Dynasty. Its content is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Through the description of the construction and destruction of Afang Palace, it vividly summarizes the historical lessons of the rulers of the Qin Dynasty who were arrogant and extravagant and ruined the country. It also issued a warning to the rulers of the Tang Dynasty and showed an upright scholar who cared about the country and the people. , the sentiment of helping the world and helping the common people.