Gao qi
The green pond grass is full of sunny waves, and the spring scenery has passed the rain.
I know people have all the flowers. There are many butterflies in the vegetable field today.
Note: Vegetable field refers to vegetable field, which is neatly arranged with soil ridges and used for growing vegetables. In the Qing Dynasty, Ruan Yuan wrote a poem about Jiang Dingfu's sleepwalking in Yidu. Jiashantang in Feng Guo Xiang: "The Prime Minister is in a deserted garden and half a vegetable garden, and there is a sand embankment outside the Shiping wind." ? Hong Shen's "Peach Blossom after Robbery" III: "At the other end of the garden, next to the villa, there is a small vegetable plot."
point out
From the perspective of language: we can analyze the overall language style; You can also grasp the words "full", "excessive" and "knowledge" to analyze the refined words.
From the perspective of images, we can make a concrete analysis with images in poems. You can also analyze the characteristics of the combination of reality and reality, both static and dynamic.
From the perspective of performance skills, we can analyze artistic techniques such as painting, rendering and setting off; The characteristics of inheritance can also be analyzed syntactically.
From the perspective of evaluating the ideological content of the work, we can analyze the author's attitude towards Spring Sunset. You can also evaluate the intention of the last dark spot "West Garden".
If the answer is not in the above angle, but reasonable.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem "West Garden in Spring" is one of the "great poets in the third day of Ming Dynasty" and is known as the "first poet in Ming Dynasty" by Gao Qi. This poem, as the material of poetry appreciation, appeared in the Hunan Chinese examination paper of the 20xx national unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities.
As can be seen from the title of the poem, this is an idyllic poem, which describes the scene of late spring. The first sentence, "Green pond and fragrant grass are full of sunny waves", "green" and "fragrant", depicts the beautiful spring scenery of green water and fragrant grass from two angles of vision and smell. "Clear waves" means sunshine, and the word "full" vividly describes the scene in the sunny pool. The second sentence, "Spring has rained", points out the climate characteristics of spring and the scene where spring will run out, and highlights the value of sunshine from rainy spring.
The three sentences "knowing is that people's flowers have fallen out" further indicate that it is late spring, and the word "knowing" indicates that "flowers have fallen out" is the author's speculation and a fictional writing. In the last sentence "There are many butterflies in the garden today", the poet did not feel sad because of the passing of spring, but described "There are many butterflies" and wrote that although spring has passed, it is still full of vitality and interest.
The language of the whole poem is fresh and natural, flowing, full of dynamic images, rich and beautiful, and the scenery is full of reality and reality, which vividly shows the author's love for the beautiful rural life.
Brief introduction of the author
Gao Qi (1336- 1374), a famous poet in Ming dynasty, was born in Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) or Wuxian. His ancestral home is Kaifeng and his hometown is Yin Shan. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, he lived in seclusion on the Wusong River. Because his name is Qingqiuzi, and he was Zhang Shicheng's adjutant. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), he was called to the DPRK and was awarded editing by imperial academy. With his talent, he was appreciated by Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, and was ordered to teach the kings and compile yuan dynasty history.
Gao Qi is indifferent to Geng Jie, and his thoughts are based on his love for doing as the Romans do. Influenced by Buddhism and Taoism, he was tired of state affairs and indifferent to fame and fortune. So, in the autumn of the third year of Hongwu (1370), Ming Gaozu proposed to appoint an assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance, but he quit his youth and returned to teach and farm in the clear autumn to be self-sufficient. Previously, Gao Qi's poem entitled "The Picture of a Maid-in-waiting" provoked the slanderers to ridicule the king and made the emperor feel bitter. Later, Wei Guan, the magistrate of Suzhou, "rebuilt the Jin Fanjing Palace" and built the official residence. For this reason, Gao Qi wrote Liang Wen, which led to his death. Because the old official residence base was originally the former residence of Zhang Shicheng Palace, Zhu Yuanzhang's former rival, and the word "Dragon Board Tiger House" appeared in Liang Wen, Wu Shuaicai, the slanderer, took the opportunity to falsely accuse him of disloyalty, and Zhang Du, the imperial historian, also called it "the base for the rise and fall of emperors and the river for the defeat of the country" in the impeachment, which caused great anger of Gaozu. In the seventh year of Hongwu (1374), Wei Guan was beheaded and Gao Qi was implicated. He died at the age of 39.
Gao Qi was a famous poet in the early Ming Dynasty, and he was also known as "the four outstanding poets in Wuzhong" with Yang Ji, Zhang Yu and Xu Ben. His literary thought advocates learning from Han, Wei, Jin and Tang Dynasties, learning from ancient times and getting married. He thinks that it is necessary to "be a teacher and a teacher, imitate with the situation, and be generous when the time is ripe and become a family, so as to avoid the disadvantages of her husband's paranoia" (Preface to Duan Ji). In the summary of the general contents of Sikuquanshu, the comment said: "Gao Qi's genius is better than the poets of Ming Dynasty." There is also praise in the Chronicle of Ming Poetry: "Gao Qi is a genius, and it is not temporary to allow him to be the first poet in the next 300 years."
Gao Qi has a large number of works and poems. There are five episodes and more than 20xx songs. Later, it was edited as "Song Collection" with 937 poems. In the first year of Jingtai (1450), Xu Yong collected the remains, compiled them into the Complete Works of Gao Taishi, and photocopied them according to the current four series. Gao Qi's ci was compiled as "Collection of Anti-Arrest Prescriptions" and the text was compiled as "Collection of Gully Algae", which was published in the world.