word
In the ancient literature of China, Yuanqu of Tang poetry and Song poetry is called "the victory of a generation of literature" because of its high literary achievements, and Song poetry is a fragrant and gorgeous garden on a par with Tang poetry and Yuanqu. She drew nutrition from The Book of Songs, Songs of the South and the poems of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, which provided nourishment for the later Yuanqu. There were many literati in the Song Dynasty, and six of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties came from the Song Dynasty. With the participation of a large number of literati in the Song Dynasty, the style of "Ci" in the Song Dynasty became unprecedentedly prosperous, profound and meaningful, full of melody and elegance.
In fact, the full name of this word is "Qu Zi". "Quzi" is her mode tune, and "Ci" is a lyric that is in harmony with these tunes. Qu Yu Ci is a kind of lyric, vivid and straightforward expression, and the artistic conception of Ci is like a picture scroll before our eyes.
In Qingping Music, Yan Shu walks in the rain with a bamboo tube in her hand and sings "Huanxisha" lightly, which is full of charm.
In fact, the singing methods of these "songs" are no longer passed down today, and all we can appreciate is the lyrics. This is why "Quzi Ci", commonly known as "Ci", does not affect our good impression of Song Ci.
Song Dynasty was the peak of ancient civilization in China, and was called "Oriental Renaissance" by European and American scholars. Under the influence of social humanities and arts, scholars in Song Dynasty generally pursued elegant and secluded life.
Wu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, recorded in his note Dream:
Burning incense, ordering tea, hanging pictures, arranging flowers,
Four careers, tireless home.
Burning incense, ordering tea, hanging pictures and arranging flowers are the "four elegant things" of Song people.
tea
I ordered tea before the Tea Classic. Tea culture has been introduced from the Tea Classic in the Song Dynasty, but it can also be seen in Qingpingle. It seems that in recent years, with the people's admiration for traditional culture, the quintessence of the country that has gradually drifted away has slowly returned to the public's field of vision.
sweet
As for burning incense, it can be seen everywhere in Qingpingle, and smoke can also be seen on the bedside table.
Fragrance can not only nourish the nose, but also nourish the body and enlighten the mind. This is the core principle of traditional aroma-making technology. For the production of incense, China formed a set of theories in ancient times, which are in the same strain as the theories of Chinese medicine and Taoism, and have a very mature and perfect craft system, which is also an inseparable part of the traditional culture of China. However, most of the artificially processed incense sold in the market now is not processed according to the requirements of the ancient law, but the result of pure industrial processing.
So, this fragrance is not another fragrance. The essence of true fragrance is the product of nature, the essence of aromatic plants and trees, and the shaoyang qi between heaven and earth.
In the Song Dynasty, burning incense was an indispensable ornament for the literati in the Song Dynasty to entertain guests, which can be seen in Evonne's Listening to the Qin.
The shadow of the incense burner can be seen on the scholar's desk and beside the emperor's dragon case.
Even in women's boudoir, incense burner is an indispensable daily appliance.
Li Qingzhao wrote a few small words about burning incense in women's sexual life:
The paper tent on the rattan bed is sleeping, endless, and there is no good mind.
The agarwood is intermittent and the jade furnace is cold, which brings my feelings like water.
or
Idle spring and cold food days,
Jade furnace sinks, smoke fills the air.
Dream back to the mountain to hide flowers.
Or maybe.
The fog is thick and the clouds are light, and it will always be sad. The brain sells golden beasts.
Ruinao, that is, spices; The golden beast is a censer.
flower
Before the Song Dynasty, although there was also the art of flower arrangement, it was generally only popular in palaces and aristocratic families, or it was manifested as offering flowers in Buddhist temples. By the Song Dynasty, flower arrangement had become the way of life of the whole society, reaching into the homes of ordinary people. Lu You's "Flower Arrangement" shows that flower arrangement, as a living ornament, has widely appeared in all levels of families in the Song Dynasty.
arrange flowers
A gentleman with flowers doesn't insert it, and a gentleman with wine doesn't hold it.
Flowers bloom and fall, and old drinkers decline.
Don't drink if you are sick this year.
Early plum blossoms can be explored, and the home is full of green.
If you are not strong, you will be drunk, and the years will pass.
New poems should also be assigned, not counted.
In fact, the art of flower arrangement is in Do you know that it should be green, fat, red and thin? The three sisters learned flower arrangement from the old maid-in-waiting and were told that "flower arrangement is an elegant and profound knowledge." Floriculture pays attention to the nature of foreign teachers and comes from the heart. Not only beautiful, but also interesting. If you can say a few words of philosophy, it will be a change ... "Pay attention to a lot, both fashionable and colorful, and pay attention to color matching or strong, or elegant, or cold or warm, or complementary colors, or monarch and minister.
There is also a scene where girls get together to arrange flowers and chat in Qingping Music. It's like we're sitting in Starbucks and chatting over coffee today, but it's really an "elegant thing" and we can only call it killing time.
I just wanted to have a look. After all, there are not many good-looking dramas that people can watch, but they are really attracted by watching them.
This painting is pleasing to the eye. The equipment is very elegant, in line with history, well documented, almost 100% restored, showing the beauty of clothing and material culture in the Song Dynasty. There are also a lot of classical Chinese dialogues in the play, which are a bit obscure, but closer to history and worth repeating.
It is worth seeing.