Yesterday, how far is it? Yesterday, my heart and I went to the vast sea and washed away the dust and dirt on us with seawater.
As soon as we got to the seaside, we began to look for an open space to hide our eyes and ears.
As we walked, we looked around and saw a man sitting on a gray rock with a bag in his hand. He took some handfuls of salt from his pocket and sprinkled it on the sea.
My heart says to me: This is a pessimist who only sees the dark side of life. Pessimists don't deserve to see our naked bodies. Let's leave this place. We can't take a bath here. ?
So we left this place and walked on until we came to a poplar tree that grew by the sea. I saw a man standing on a white rock with a box full of jewels in his hand. He took a piece of candy out of the box and threw it into the sea.
My heart says to me: this is an optimist who always smiles when there is no happy event. Be careful not to let optimists see our naked bodies. ?
We walked on until we met a man standing on the coast, picked up the dead fish and sent them back to the sea with pity.
My heart said to me: this is a philanthropist who tried to bring the people in the grave back to life. Let's stay away from him! ?
We walked on and saw a man sketching his imagination on the beach. The waves came in and erased his paintings. He painted them again and again!
My heart said to me: This is an ascetic. He built an idol with his own illusion and worshipped it. Let him go! ?
We walked forward and saw a man skimming foam from the water in a quiet bay and pouring it into an agate jar.
My heart says to me: This is a visionary wearing clothes made of spider silk. It is inappropriate for him to see us naked. ?
As we walked on, we suddenly heard a voice shouting: Ah, this is the deep sea! This is the vast sea! ?
Looking for a place to make a sound, we saw a man standing with his back to the sea, putting a shell to his ear and listening to its slight sound.
My heart said to me: Let's go. This is a mediocre man. He will only abandon the whole that he can't master and focus on what he likes. ?
When we walked again, we saw a man in the rubble with grass and his head buried in the sand.
I said to my heart: Come on, my heart, let's bathe here! This man won't see us. ?
My heart shook his head and said:
? No, a thousand. Don't! What you saw was really the worst of all. He is pious and pure, blocking the pain of life in his heart, and life separates his heart from joy. ?
At this time, my heart and face showed deep sadness, and it said in a voice interrupted by pain from time to time:
? Let's leave this coast, there is no hidden place for us to take a bath. I don't want to spread my golden braid in this wind, expose my delicate breasts in this space, take off my clothes and stand naked in this light. ?
So, my heart and I left this vast ocean, and we left to find a broader ocean.
Excellent teaching design of ninth grade Chinese "The Vast Ocean"
I. Design Description This article is an in-depth reflection on the ideal of life. By analyzing the living conditions of seven kinds of people,
The negation of the realm expresses the author's persistent pursuit of the ideal realm. In spiritual teaching, teaching tasks can be accomplished through reading aloud, discussion and cooperation.
Two. Brief introduction of the author
Ji Bolun, (1883 ~ 193 1), a Lebanese poet, essayist and painter, mainly wrote novels in his youth. After living in America, he gradually turned to writing prose poems. His novels are almost all written in Arabic, including short story collection Bride of the Grassland, Rebellious Soul and novel Broken Wings. Prose poetry anthology: Tears and Laughter, The Tempest, Ode to Poetry, Stories and Anecdotes, Whispering with the Soul, etc. Published in English, including prose collections Crazy Man, Pioneer, Prophet, Sand and Foam, Jesus, Son of Man, Garden of the Prophet and Wanderer.
Ji Bolun's works are mostly? Love? And then what? Beautiful? His thoughts are deeply influenced by Nietzsche's philosophy, and his works often show a cynical attitude or some mysterious power, which has made great contributions to the development of Arab new literature. His works have been translated into more than 20 languages, and the earliest Chinese version is the Prophet translated by Bing Xin. On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of his death and the 0th anniversary of his birth100th, he was commemorated as a world cultural celebrity.
Third, the topic explanation: take a look.
? A wider ocean? Are you online? More? This is an adverb of degree. Use it to modify? Broad? It means there is a wider sea than this. This article is an allegorical prose, which expresses a spirit of pursuing an ideal realm by denying the living conditions of seven people.
Fourth, the overall impression: read.
1, this is an allegorical essay. What kind of allegorical story is it about?
? Me and my heart? In order to find the ideal beach, I met and left seven people with different living conditions.
2、? Me and my heart? I've met seven kinds of people. How are these people doing? What is the symbolic significance?
A pessimist who sits on a gray rock and sprinkles salt into the sea.
A frivolous optimist, sitting on a white rock with a jewelry box in his hand, threw sugar into the sea.
Pick up the dead fish and put them back in the sea, hypocritical philanthropist
An ascetic who paints his imagination over and over again on the beach and is addicted to fantasy.
Skim off the foam, pour it into the agate jar and pursue nothingness.
Turn your back to the sea and listen to the slight sound of shells. A worthless and self-righteous mediocre man.
Cowards who bury their heads in the sand, refuse pain and escape from life.
3、? Me and my heart? What are your attitudes and feelings towards these people?
Pass? Don't deserve to leave, can't take a shower, be careful, far away, isn't it the worst? Analysis of these words, me and my heart? The feeling for these people is contempt and denial.
4、? Me and my heart? What choice did you make?
Leave this vast ocean and look for a wider ocean.
5. express your opinions: say.
Analyze the meaning of the following sentences
1、? My heart says to me?
Clear: This sentence is repeated seven times in the text. After describing each kind of people, the author uses? Me? And then what? My heart? Dialogue, to deny that kind of person, and go? Not worthy to see my body? Reason, continue to pursue the ideal place.
2、? Yesterday, how far is it? Yesterday, my heart and I went to the vast sea together to wash away the dust and dirt on us with water.
Clear: because I left yesterday and will never look back, so? How far? ; And then what? Yesterday? In the past again? How close is it? Here, sigh the meaning of time passing? Wash away dust and dirt? In fact, it washes away the dust and dirt of the soul (which also shows the elements of fable)
3、? So my heart and I left this vast ocean, and we left to find a broader ocean?
Clarity: This is the central sentence of this article, and this article belongs to Zhang Xianzhi. After choosing again and again, leaving again and again, the author's spiritual character of persistent pursuit of ideal situation comes to the fore. The vast ocean here symbolizes rich life and infinite future, and expresses the poet's feelings of constantly pursuing the beauty of life and spirit.
Sixth, cooperative exploration: think about it.
1、? Me? What kind of person is it?
(? A wider ocean? It symbolizes a rich life and an infinite future. Me? The spirit of pursuing an ideal state)
? Me? Is a person who pursues purity, love and beauty, and has ideals and ambitions.
2. After reading this article, what kind of life feeling do you have?
This is an open teaching section, which aims to enable students to build a new cognitive system through inquiry thinking and dialogue.
Combined with the following passage, talk about your understanding of the last sentence of the text.
I would rather die in pursuit than live in boredom. I hope there is a hunger and thirst for love and beauty in my heart, because after observation, I find that those who have no pursuit are the most unfortunate people, and they are tantamount to walking dead; I listened and heard people who were ambitious and worried about their ideals sighing. Their sighs are so sweet that they are better than an orchestra.
From Ji Bolun's tears and laughter. introduce
Clarify what the author said at the end of the article? So my heart and I left this vast ocean, and we left to find a broader ocean? The understanding of this sentence should include the following factors: the vast ocean symbolizes rich life, and the infinite quotations of the future show the poet's view of life? I would rather die after something than live bored? This quotation can be regarded as a comment on this article, which directly expresses the poet's feeling of constantly pursuing the beauty of life and spirit.
Seven, deep thinking: a discussion.
Analysis of writing characteristics (this article has the characteristics of fable and is an allegorical prose)
(1) The Application of Symbolism and Repetitive Writing
The author uses seven similar writing ideas to symbolize seven kinds of people through seven scenes: pessimists, optimists, philanthropists, ascetics, dreamers, self-righteous mediocrities and cowards, and denies them one by one, thus expressing the author's unremitting pursuit of the ideal realm.
(2) Learn from the writing of fables, and keep the theme simple.
This article passed? I leave again and again? The author expressed the theme of unremitting pursuit of ideals. Based on his own understanding and perception of life, he expounded profound truths, fables or essays from a small angle with philosophical or symbolic simple things, striving to be near and far.
(3) Rigorous structure and vivid language.
This article passed? Me? And then what? My heart? In order to find the ideal bathing beach, the full text is conceived in chronological order: Want to go? Looking for? Leave with clear clues and clear intentions. The language of this article is close to poetry, which naturally creates the artistic conception of a poem and makes readers accept the author's point of view imperceptibly.
Eight, apply what you have learned: write and write
? Me? Found? A wider ocean? Really? If found, what is it like? If I can't find it, what about me? What kind of people will you meet? Expand imagination and continue the ending of this article by symbolic means.
Nine, accumulation and application: a copy.
Tell me about the famous words in your memory warehouse that are suitable for today's text.
The happiest thing in the world is to fight for the ideal, Socrates.
Happiness always exists in the restless pursuit of human beings, not in harmony and stability.
Only by being fearless in the struggle can we carve ourselves into a Zhang Zhixin in the process of pursuing truth.
Some people pursue eternal beauty, and they put infinity in a short life. Others live without ambition. Romain Rolland
Thoreau was a successful man who persistently pursued and obtained the greatest happiness from it.