Like a Dream 1 Last night, it rained suddenly and the wind blew, and a deep sleep did not consume wine. I asked the shutter man, but he said, "Haitang is still there." "You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be green, fat and thin! " At this time, Li Qingzhao will miss the beautiful scenery of late spring that she loves, and will regret the brevity of the good times. Behind the loneliness and sadness of this boudoir, there is a trace of girlish feelings of "spring at first sight". Last night, a "sudden rain" devastated Haitang and urged it to rejuvenate. Sensitive poets can know that it must be a messy scene without going outdoors to observe it. It is also determined by the poet's specific mood of observing the subtle changes of natural scenery with faint sadness. You fell asleep after drinking last night. Do you have any personal feelings that you can't let go? Combined with the following anxiety about the drifting away of spring scenery, it is not difficult to understand the anxiety of girls about wasting their time in the boudoir. "Hurt his orchids, including the glory of youth. If it is out of date, it will wither with the autumn grass. " ("Nineteen Ancient Poems, Ran Ran's Lonely Bamboo Map") This treasure of youthful and beautiful years has been possessed by women with sensitive feelings throughout the ages. The only good way out for ancient women is to find a husband and marry a good husband. Therefore, when girls cherish their youth, they can't restrain their inner feelings of "spring scenery", and Li Qingzhao is no exception. In the future, Li Qingzhao has such a deep emotional investment in marriage, which can already be seen in these early works that hurt her. The word is also cleverly conceived. The poet used dialogue to form a progressive and in-depth emotion, and used a casual "shutter man" to contrast his sensitivity and delicacy, implicitly showing readers the girl's hidden and unspeakable emotion. The artistic conception expressed by ci has been repeatedly involved in the poems of predecessors and modern people. Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn" in the prosperous Tang Dynasty said: "I woke up easily on this spring morning, surrounded by birds singing. But now I think of that night, that storm, I don't know how many flowers were folded? " Spring sleep is comfortable. Sleeping poets don't know that dawn has come, but the singing of birds awakens poets everywhere. The vitality of spring morning is shown by "singing birds". After waking up, the poet immediately remembered the storm last night, so he was concerned about how many petals were urged to fall. The poet's joy in hearing birds sing and his concern for fallen flowers all show his love for nature. This five-character quatrain focuses on the comfort and sweetness of the lyric hero in the spring, which means slow. The worry about "falling flowers" is also faint and affectionate. In the late Tang Dynasty, Han Wo changed this poetic expression into a question, and got up lazily and said, "It rained last night, but it was cold in the morning. Is the begonia flower there? Look at the side shutter. " Pay more attention to the fallen flowers, but the calm posture of "lying on the side" shows that the poet's mood is not so tense and urgent. Zhou Bangyan, a great poet at the same time as Li Qingzhao, has a similar artistic conception. He said, "Why ask for flowers?" At night, it was stormy and rainy, and the Chu Palace was buried. "Poets who spit out elegant dictionaries compare the fallen flowers to beautiful scenery such as" Chu Palace falls in the country ",which means euphemistically. Obviously, Li Qingzhao's ci comes directly from Han Wo's works. This kind of poetry repeatedly expressed by others was presented by Li Qingzhao in a brand-new way of thinking. The identities of the two sides of the dialogue are clear, and the role of comparison is more obvious. The metaphor of "green fat and red thin" is refreshing. The language of fine print is simple and plain, but its meaning is profound and implicit, which shows the girl's hazy and melancholy thoughts. Song people appreciate this poem very much. In the first volume of Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua, it is said: "Recently, women can write such beautiful words as Yi Lee's Ann. Small print cloud: (abbreviated),' green and fat, red and thin', this language is very new. "One of the first volumes of Hidden Words says:" Yi Lee's safety in creating words, such as the phrase "green and fat and thin" in Dream, is known to the world. "Like a Dream" 2 Li Qingzhao has the word "like a dream", which describes her girlhood life and is the best literature. Word cloud: I always remember the sunset in Xiting, and I don't know the way back when I am intoxicated. Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng. How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu. The "Xiting", "Lotus" and "Gull" here are all collectively referred to as what Li Qingzhao saw and heard during a trip. By this time, Li Qingzhao should have arrived at Bianjing's father's side, and the lyrics were written about the scenery around Bianjing. This word records Li Qingzhao's free and romantic life as a boudoir girl. Between the lines, it is written that he forgot to go home because of drunkenness and frolicking, and finally he strayed into the "deep lotus". Because of the unexpected boating girl, the "Gull Heron" who has settled down has been scared. The style of fine print is extremely relaxed, cheerful and active, and the language is concise, natural and fluent. Amazingly, a lady can go out and entertain herself until dark, so drunk that she "doesn't know the way home" and "walks into the depths of the lotus". There is no fear of getting lost after getting lost, and there is no fear of going home because of fear of parents blaming. Instead, I found another colorful and vibrant picture after the "Gull Heron" woke up with great interest, and the happy atmosphere was filled from beginning to end. Such a free and indulgent life, the girl Li Qingzhao is obviously no stranger and has been fully recognized by her parents. Otherwise, as long as a harsh scolding, a good experience may become a painful memory. This word shows the girl Li Qingzhao's willfulness, frankness, boldness and love for natural scenery. This behavior and personality are closely related to Li Ge's unrestrained family education and relaxed family environment. "A Cut of Plum" is broken, the jade falls in the autumn, Luo Shang is light, and he is alone in the blue boat. Who sent the brocade book? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building. Flowers from Shui Piao to water, one kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure. There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind. In the Yuan Dynasty, Yi Shizhen's "Tianshu Kuku" recorded the creation background of this poem: "Yi An has never been married for a long time, and he is sincere and wants to travel far. Yi' an couldn't bear to say goodbye, so he found a handkerchief and wrote the word "cut plum" to send it. " Modern Wang Zhongwen pointed out in Li Qingzhao's Notes: "When Qingzhao was suitable for Zhao Mingcheng, both families were in Tokyo, and Mingcheng was a great scholar, so he didn't have to travel far. This is not true. " (page 25) Wang said yes. I won't write this word soon after marriage. In the first six years after their marriage, Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng lived together in Bianjing, and then lived together in Qingzhou, Shandong for nearly ten years. Until Li Qingzhao was about 34 years old, Zhao Mingcheng got up and went out to be an official again. This word should have been written during this time when the two people broke up and left. After marriage, Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng shared the same interests and loved each other. Years of married life have established a deep marriage relationship between them. Husband goes out to be an official, and separation is helpless. However, Li Qingzhao still couldn't stand the pain of lovesickness caused by parting, and poured this emotion into this work incisively and vividly. Starting with the sentence "Red lotus leaves jade in autumn", a sad scene is set for the lovesick: the red lotus with bright colors and fragrant smell has withered and withered, and you can feel the coolness of autumn when sitting on a beautiful bamboo mat. The bleak autumn withers, making it more difficult to resist the invasion of acacia. This cool autumn has even been deeply rooted in people's hearts. "The autumn wind is bleak, the weather is cool, the grass and trees are shaking with frost, the geese are going south, and they miss the guests and are heartbroken" (Cao Pi's Ge Yanxing). From ancient times to the present, cold autumn is a typical sad environment. In this season, when the husband goes to work alone and leaves himself at home, the sadness of leaving will always come to mind. "Lightly put down Luo Shang and go to Lanzhou alone" implies the bitterness of leaving easily and boarding the ship alone. Running for life and the future, leaving home to be an official, this is a very common thing between ordinary couples, and it is also a happy thing that brings bright prospects to the family. Li Qingzhao, who is affectionate to her husband, does not care about the future of Guangzong Yaozu or her husband, but only cares about the love of husband and wife. Therefore, she will complain that her husband is easy to leave and leave herself alone at home. This kind of complaint is unreasonable, and it is the poet's unreasonable complaint that reveals the deep feelings between husband and wife. Since parting is a reality that must be faced, Li Qingzhao can only look forward to an early reunion. "Who sent the brocade book to the cloud? The words "the geese return, the moon is full in the West Building" are full of eager expectations. Since the husband and wife broke up, Li Qingzhao often looked forward to the "cloud". In the meantime, there may be misunderstandings such as "a few mistakes, God knows the boat", full of hope and disappointment, but Li Qingzhao firmly believes that her husband loves him and cares about himself as much as he misses him. As soon as the phrase "the wild goose returns, the west wing is full of moon" comes out, the wild goose will send a letter to her husband, and the day of husband and wife reunion is just around the corner. This expectation and self-confidence is a deep attachment to her husband, the best aftertaste of a happy marriage, and infinite hope for future life. Li Qingzhao was lucky in ancient society. She has a loving husband and a happy marriage. Even the homesickness after breaking up is enviable. Acacia after the next film is written, blurted out, naturally touching. " Flowers from Shui Piao to water "has become a reality, which makes people feel helpless, just like the flowers in spring can't help drifting away with the running water.". As beautiful as flowers and as beautiful as jade, as water flies, the poet feels a kind of sadness that he can't grasp his own destiny because he hates this body for a long time. Besides, flowers are fleeting, and how many beautiful times are there in life like spring flowers? The poet can't help sighing. Li Qingzhao deeply understands that the same is true of her husband's thoughts about himself. The so-called "one kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure". Understanding her husband increased her desire. As a result, there is no way to solve this relationship. There is nothing I can do to eliminate this feeling, but I frown, but I take it to heart, which shows that the poet can't bear the pain of lovesickness and has made various efforts to get rid of it. However, all efforts failed. Although the eyebrows are stretched on the surface, the inner sadness remains the same. Acacia goes deep into the heart from the external "brow" and can't be released anyway. Li Qingzhao is doomed to suffer from lovesickness and sadness until the day when her husband returns. This word expresses the author's deep feelings for her husband, reveals her reluctance to leave and the suffering of lovesickness after leaving, and depicts the psychology of a wife who is obsessed with the love of husband and wife and suffers from lovesickness. The language of the work is natural and fluent, beautiful and handsome, and the clear narrative contains endless feelings. Li Qingzhao, who is affectionate and versatile in "Drunk Flowers", often gives these poems full of affectionate friendship to her husband, and the beauty conveys the feeling of lovesickness. At the same time, she gently persuaded her husband to come back early, or to pick him up for reunion as soon as possible. Among these works, Drunken Flowers is the most famous, and the word says: the fog is thick and the clouds are sad forever, and the golden beast disappears. The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is cool at night. Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Undead, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers? Yi Shizhen's Tian Shu Ku also recorded a story of this word: "Yi An sent a letter from Chongyang's Drunken Flowers. I really admire you, and I'm ashamed. I want to win. Those who thank their guests without eating or sleeping for three days and nights will get 50 yuan, which can easily be taken as a token of their friend Lu Defu. Dev played it over and over again and said,' Only three sentences are excellent. Ming Cheng scoffed and replied,' Don't let go of the soul, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. Politics is easy and safe. "No matter how credible this story is, the spread of this story alone is enough to show that Li Qingzhao's life experience is not available to ordinary literati. This story conveys Li Qingzhao's love for Zhao Mingcheng and the talent difference between them, which is also true. This word was also written by Li Qingzhao after her early separation from her husband, and it also expressed her loneliness and sadness through the setting of sad autumn environment. However, the poet chose a specific date to write his unforgettable lovesickness. " I miss my relatives more during the festive season, and the hearts of the people are connected and the reason is the same. In the past, on the Double Ninth Festival, husband and wife must have climbed mountains and made poems together, or enjoyed chrysanthemums and wine together. Therefore, after the departure, the double ninth festival, thousands of thoughts welled up in my mind, and the poet could not control himself. The first movie is about the bleak autumn scenery in Chongyang. Although it is a holiday, the climate today is really bad. "Mist and thick clouds" filled the whole sky for a whole day, but there was no sunny sunshine. In this bleak and cold day, the clouded poet can only sit in the boudoir, light "Renau" and kill time painfully. She is afraid to step out of the house, for fear that she can't stand the cold outside and the stimulation of "much transformed". At the beginning, the poet conveyed the deep sadness of leaving people with the help of the description of climate and scenery. The phrase "The Beast of Renau Xiao Jin" describes a long and boring time, but also sets off the sadness of the environment. This was written during the day, and translated into the evening below. The poet used the phrase "Double Ninth Festival" as a transition, pointing out the festival and the sadness of missing relatives during the festival. Then, from the special things such as "jade pillow gauze kitchen" and the poet's special feelings, the autumn chill that penetrates people's skin is written, which implies the lonely and bitter mood of the heroine in the poem. Poets can completely resist the autumn cold by thickening bedding and other measures. The fundamental reason why they didn't do this is that this kind of cold actually comes out of their hearts, which is unavoidable and irresistible. The poet deliberately used the cold autumn night outside to cover up his true state of mind and expressed his feelings diplomatically. In the last film, in chronological order, the words "worry" and "cool" run through "eternal day" and "midnight" one after another. On this Double Ninth Festival, Li Qingzhao is deeply entangled in sadness, both day and night. The last one has written the season and climate, material state and human feelings in late autumn, which is the reason why "people are thinner than yellow flowers". The next movie complements other activities during the day. At dusk, the poet felt that the festival could not pass so easily, and he also needed to divert his sad attention. So, I went into the garden, enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking. This move is to follow the crowd and specially arrange to divert attention. This time "Dongli wine" was drunk after dusk, and the poet urgently needed to get rid of his sadness. The act of "drinking in Dongli" also reminds people of Tao Yuanming, a natural and unrestrained person who "picks chrysanthemums under Dongli and sees Nanshan leisurely". Screen in Qingzhou period, it must be the same behavior of husband and wife. Li Qingzhao is trying to imitate the ancients, hoping that she can be free and easy. The fragrance of chrysanthemum on the Double Ninth Festival permeates the poet's sleeves, and the environment is still similar to that of Tao Yuanming's time and when she was with her husband. However, where did the poets of that year feel: "The Tao is immortal, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. "Before and after the contrast, much transformed, past and present is different. Acacia leaves love, arises spontaneously. As boudoir women, due to the shackles of feudal society, their activities are restricted and their life experiences are also restricted, even for upper-class intellectual women like Li Qingzhao. Therefore, relatively speaking, their requirements for love are higher than those of ordinary men, and their experience is more delicate. Therefore, when the author and her husband parted, facing the lonely and monotonous life, they couldn't help expressing their lovesickness by hating Chun and Qiu Lai. Literally, the word does not directly describe the pain and lovesickness of living alone, but this feeling permeates between the lines and is everywhere. It is worth pointing out that clever metaphor is also an important reason why this word is widely read. In ancient poetry, there are many works that describe people's thinness with other things, such as Dream by Anonymous, Populus cathayana by Cheng Gai, People are thinner than Plum Blossoms, Hidden Dragon by Qin Guan, Heaven is thinner even if you know the earth, and so on, but they are not as vivid and touching as People are thinner than Yellow Flowers by Li Qingzhao. The reason is that this metaphor is closely combined with the overall image of the word, which conforms to the identity and emotion of the hostess and makes people feel more cordial to read. In the words, the technique of baking clouds to support the moon is also properly used, which has a hidden charm. For example, in the next film, I write about chrysanthemums and use chrysanthemums as a metaphor for people, but I have never seen the word "chrysanthemum". The poet used the allusion of "Dongli Bar Wine" and the description of "Dark fragrance with sleeves" to highlight the theme of chanting chrysanthemums. The color, fragrance and shape of "Chrysanthemum" are all at the end of the pen. In the Qing Dynasty, Chen Tingzhuo's Shao Yunji commented: "Every word is beautiful and elegant, affectionate and bitter, and Yuan people often follow it." -Excerpt from "Wuling Spring": The wind and dust are exhausted, and I am tired of combing my hair at night. Things are people, not everything, and tears flow first. It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and I plan to go boating. I am afraid that Shuangxi can't move, and I have a lot of worries. This word was written by Li Qingzhao when she lived in Jinhua. Wandering for a long time, alone in a foreign land, despite the beautiful scenery of Shuangxi in spring, in her eyes, it is just a sadness in late spring. Things are different now, and people are getting more and more sad. In Li Qingzhao's ci, although there is no scene describing the national disaster directly or calling for the spirit of heroism directly, it is the broken mountains and rivers and the national peril that caused her personal experience and left indelible scars in her heart.
-from Zhang: